完整版高中英语祈使句练习题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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way,please.请这边走。
2.Be型+其它成分）。
Beagoodboy!
要做
一个好孩子!
3.Let型。
Letmehelpyou.让
我来帮你。
●否定结构:
1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。
Don’tforgetme!
不
要忘记我!
Don’tbelateforschool!
上学不要迟到!
2.Let型的否定式有两种:
&
ldquo;
Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成
分;
和Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分
。
Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。
.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:
Nosmoking!
禁止吸烟!
Nofishing!
禁止钓鱼!
练习：
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1.请照看好您的包。
___________________..让我们去学校吧!
___________________!
.亲爱的,高兴点儿!
.不要把书放这儿。
___________________.
5.不要让猫进来。
___________________.1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.Let’sgotoschool.Beglad,dear
4.Don’tputthebookhere
5.Don’tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomeinlet带头的祈使句
由let;
带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：
1.表示&
建议&
rdquo;
这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，
如：
Letmetry.Let’sdoit.
Letmegoandlookforit.
这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。
试比较a和b:
a.Don’tdisturbhim.b.Let’snotdisturbhim.
是直接命令，语气强烈
，不如温柔悦耳。
.表示间接命令或愿望。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：
LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.Letherjoinourchoir..表示警告蔑视威胁等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。
除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：
Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.
；
如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let......not：
Don’tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.
It’srainingnow.Let’snotgooutuntilaftertherain.
二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：
Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.
三、Let;
后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out,in,down,alone等：
Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.
四、用Let’s时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；
用Letus时，并不包括对方，如：
Let’stryit,shallwe?
Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?
从里的shallwe和里的willyou，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
英语祈使句练习题
I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’sanimportant重要的meeting会议.__________late..____________anynoise噪音!
Yourmotherissleeping.
3.____________withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________polite礼
貌的.
4.____________and____________aloud大声的..____________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________out!
Acariscoming.
7.____________ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountry国家willbelike.8.____________thebabycry哭.
9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________acold感冒.10.Let’s____________anythingabout关于it.II.选择填空
1.Herdoctorsaid:
“________worksohard辛苦”AStop
BDon’t
CCan’t
DNo
2.——Sindy,________tobehereato’clockAissure
BissurethatCwillbesure
Dbesure
3.________whenyoucrosstheroad马路.ADocareBCareCBecarefulDTobecareful4.________himthesecret,willyou?
ADon’ttell
BNottotell
CNottelling
DNotelling
5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadANottoworryabout
CDon’ttoreadDNotread
CNotworryforDDon’tworrywith
6.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.
BDon’tworryabout
7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?
AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’tthey
--Allright.
Dnotto
--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?
AWhynotBHowabout怎么样______tellalie.AHardly
CWhynotto
Dwhydon’t
BNot
CNoDNever绝不
10.Please________lookoutside外面.Lookattheblackboard黑板.Anot
Bdon’tCaren’tDcan’t
11.AWhatnotBWhynotALet’s
BLetme
CWhytoDHowto
1______goforthebookalone,MrsZhang.
CLetusDAllow
1John,readthetextforus,________?
AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou
Bwillyou
Cdowe
Ddoyou
14.Let’sdoitatonce,________?
Ashallwe
15.Letusdoitatonce,________?
CdoweDdoyou
祈使句
一.祈使句类型：
1.肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.
小心：
_________________不要说话了：
________________
注：
此时主语通常为________,但也可以是第三人称，如：
Tom，小心。
__________________.否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________
不要粗心：
_________________;
________________.以let开头的祈使句。
如Letsb.dosth.或者Let’sdosth..委婉的祈使语气：
__________________________________________________________________________________二.祈使句考点：
1.祈使句，______________+陈述句
Becareful,_________youwillfail.
Becareful,____________youcanmakeit.注意变体形式：
名词短语+and/or+陈述句
Onemorehour,_________Iwillfinishit.
Onemorehour,___________Icouldhavefinishedit.2.祈使句的反义疑问句：
肯定祈使句：
_____________________否定祈使句：
______________________
以let开头的祈使句：
A.Letsb…,_________________________B.Let’s….,________________________三.陈述句的反义疑问句：
1.动词为be动词：
_______________________
Thiswomanisourteacher,________________?
.动词为其他动词：
_______________________________
Shewearsashirt,________________________?
3.动词中有助动词，如________________,此时______________________如：
Youhavefinishedyourhomework,______________________?
4.动词中有情态动词：
A._________________________B.__________________________
YoucanspeakEnglish,________________?
must的反义疑问：
Youmustfinishyourhomework,________________?
Youmustbeastudent,_____________________?
Youmusthavemether,____________________?
Shemusthavemethimyesterday,____________________?
Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,____________________?
dare/need的反义疑问：
Youneedfinishyourhomework,________________?
Youneedtofinishyourhomework,___________________?
oughtto/should的反义疑问：
Youshouldfinishyourhomework,______________________?
Yououghttocomehere,____________________?
haveto的反义疑问：
Wehavetocrosstheroad,________________?
Wehadtocrosstheroad,_________________?
usedto的反义疑问：
Heusedtobeastudent,________________或者________________?
.Therebe句型的反义疑问句：
_______________________.句子含有否定词：
no,not,little,few,hardly,scarcely,seldom,nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；
句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________如:
Thereislittlewatertodrinknow,_________________?
Itisimpossibletomakeprogresswithouthardwork,________________?
.感叹句的反义疑问：
________________________
Whatafineday,_________________?
Howexcitingthegameis,____________________?
8.宾语从句的反义疑问：
A.___________________________;
B.___________________________
Idon’tthinkitis….,_________________?
Ithinkitis…,________________?
Shedoesn’tthinkitis…,______________?
Shethinksitis…,_________________?
.主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用________________________
Protectingourenvironmentisourduty,_________________?
10.wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________四.巩固练习：
1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?
a.areyoub.doyouc.don’tyoud.aren’tyou.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?
a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?
a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?
a.don’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn’tthey.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?
a.didn’theb.didhec.diditd.didn’tit.I’msuredirty,______?
a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI
8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?
a.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?
a.isitd.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?
a.aretheyb.aren’ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?
a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe
12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?
a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’thed.didn’tyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?
a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?
a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’tthere15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?
a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?
a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’the17.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?
a.doesheb.doesn’thec.needhed.needn’the18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?
a.dareheb.daren’thec.doeshed.doesn’the19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?
a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe0.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?
a.isheb.isn’teveryonec.doeshed.aren’tthey1.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?
a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.canthey2.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?
a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou3.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?
a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don’tyou
24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?
a.doweb.don’twec.shallwed.shan’twe5.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?
a.didn’tyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?
a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe7.Whatbeautifulweather,______?
a.isitb.isn’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit8.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?
a.shouldheb.shouldn’thec
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