贵州省新高考联盟届高三英语下学期入学质量监测试题.docx

贵州省新高考联盟届高三英语下学期入学质量监测试题.docx

《贵州省新高考联盟届高三英语下学期入学质量监测试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《贵州省新高考联盟届高三英语下学期入学质量监测试题.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

贵州省新高考联盟届高三英语下学期入学质量监测试题

贵州省新高考联盟2021届高三英语下学期入学质量监测试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourBestPlacestoTravelforaGirlsHoliday

Cannes

WhenyouthinkFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.

Brazil

OneofthefewplacesonEarthiswarmallyear-round,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20℃.Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.Forthegirlsgroupwiththemostvisitors,theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.TheiconicRioCarnival,istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcolourandpassion.Fullofparades,showsanddancinginthestreets,theperfectparty.

Thailand

KoPhaNganisrenowned（闻名的）foritsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnightlonglunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely,batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.

Amsterdam

Knownforitsartisticheritage,elaborate（精致的）canalsystemandmuseums,Amsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingtobehad.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamisintimatelyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdam'scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.

（）1.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes?

A.Theycanlearntobudget.

B.Theycanwatchvariousparades.

C.Theycanfeellikefamedentertainers.

D.Theycanpayavisittofilmstars'home.

（）2.Inwhichplacecanthegirlsattendtoanimals?

A.Cannes.B.Phuket.C.Rio.D.Amsterdam.

（）3.WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour?

A.Acanaltour.B.Variousmuseums.C.Artisticheritage.D.Thrillingadventures.

B

Aflockofwildmandarinducks（鸳鸯）arethebiggestdrawintheWestLakescenicareainHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,withtouristsflockingfromaroundthecountrytoseethem.However,someofthetouristshavebeenfeedingtheducks,evenpullingthembythenecktoforce-feedthem.OnMonday,avideoclaimingthatsomeoftheduckshaddiedfromover-feedingwentviralonsocialnetworkingsites.

Althoughthereareprominentsignboardswarningpeopleagainstfeedingthem,touristsjustcannotholdback.Someevenbelievetheducksareunderfedandtheyaredoingthemafavor,littlerealizingthattheiractioncanbedetrimentaltothebirds'health.

Humanfooddoesnotalwaysgodownwellwithducks,particularlypotatochips,astheoilysnackcandamagethehealthofmandarinducks.However,touristscanfrequentlybeseenfeedingtheducksfoodthatthebirdscannotdigest.Besides,feedingtheduckscouldstopthemfromcompetinginthewildtofindtheirfood.Iftheybecomedependentonfoodprovidedbyhumans,theywilllosetheirsurvivalskills.Also,bygivingfoodtothem,thetouristsarepollutingtheenvironment.Especially,foodthrownintothewatercouldharmtheecosystemthere.

However,thetouristsknowlittleabouttheharmtheycausetotheenvironmentandthereisaneedtocreateawarenessaboutit.Meanwhile，thenumberofmandarinducksatWestLakehasdroppedfrom336lastyearto260thisyear.Maybethedecliningnumberswillwakethetouristsuptothisreality.

（）4.Whatisthemainreasonfortheducks'deathintheWestLakeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theducksarefedwithoilysnacks.

B.Thetouristsfailtoseethewarningsigns.

C.Thetouristsfeedtheduckstoomuchfood.

D.Thetouristskilltheducksbypullingtheirnecks.

（）5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.harmful.B.sensitive.C.vital.D.beneficial.

（）6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Humanfoodisnotsuitableforduckstodigest.

B.Foodthrownintothewaterdoesharmtotheecosystem.

C.Tourists'feedingducksmayhaveabadeffectonducksandtheenvironment.

D.Ducksmaylosetheirsurvivalskillsifreceivingfoodfrompeopleallthetime.

（）7.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutmandarinducksintheWestLake?

A.MoremandarinducksareseenintheWestLakethisyearthanbefore.

B.Peoplehavealreadyknownthedamagetheydidtothemandarinducks.

C.MoremandarinducksarelikelytobeintroducedtotheWestLakeinthefuture.

D.It'shightimethatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheharmtoduckscausedbyoverfeeding.

C

Foodlabelsalreadyindicatehowgoodorbadaproductisforyou.Butgoodorbadfortheplanet?

That'softenmuchlessclear.Nowagrowingnumberofbrandsarelabelingtheirproductstoshowtheirclimateimpact.

SwedishfoodcompanyFelixisoneofthem.FortwodaysinOctober,Felixopenedapop-upstoreinStockholm,whereallitemswerepricedbasedontheircarbonfootprint.Thebiggertheiremissions,thehighertheprice.Theideawastodemonstratehoweasyitisforshopperstomakeclimate-friendlychoiceswhenproductsareclearlylabeled.

“Weknowthatthenumbersalonedon'tmakesensetoconsumers,"saysSjöberg,Felix'smarketingmanager,“Togivethefiguresmeaning,wehavecreatedaclimatescalethatclearlyshowsthecurrentaverageandwhichclimatefootprintislow.”

Evaluatingafood'struecarbonfootprintisn'teasyandbrandsareteamingupwithspecialistplatformsthatdealwithdatausingcomplexcalculationtoolstoworkoutemissionsacrossthewholeproductionchain.

Oatlycalculatesthefootprintofitsoat-baseddrinks,fromtheagriculturalprocessesallthewaytothegrocerystore,withthehelpofCarbonCloud,astartupspunoutofresearchatChalmersUniversityofTechnology,inSweden.“Wehavedevelopedawebplatformthatallowsthefoodproducerstoperformdetailedclimateassessmentswithoutthemneedingtounderstandanyofthescienceorthemathematicsbehindit,"explainsCarbonCloudCEODavidBryngelsson.

CompanieslikeOatlyinputinformationincludingtheiringredients,energyuse,wasteproductionandhowproductsareshipped,andCarbonCloud'swebtooldoestherest.

CarbonCloudhasdoneassessmentsforhundredsofproductsandbrandsincludingEstrella,NudeandNaturli',andsaysinterestisincreasingrapidly.

Atthemomentthefoodindustrydoesn'thaveastandardizedapproachtocalculatingcarbonfigures,butSjöbergsaysthemostimportantthingistogiveconsumerstheinformationthat9scurrentlyavailable.

“Inthefuture,hopefullywewillseeacommongroundforhowwecalculateandhowwelabelproducts,"hesays.“Butasforrightnow,theclimatecan'twait.”

（）8.Whatisspecialabouttheproductsinthepop-upstoreinStockholm?

A.Theyareclimate-friendly.

B.Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.

C.Theyarepricedbasedoncarbonemissions.

D.Theyarelabeledtoshownutritioncontents.

（）9.Whichcompanyismainlyresponsibleforcalculatingcarbonfootprint?

A.Felix.B.Oatly.C.Estrella.D.CarbonCloud.

（）10.WhatisSjöberg'sattitudetowardscalculatingcarbonfigures?

A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Carefree.D.Negative.

（）11.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewly-openedfoodstore.

B.Agrowingtrendoflabelingfood.

C.Anewapproachtocalculatingcarbonfootprint.

D.Aclimatescaletoshowcurrentaveragecarbonemissions.

D

Whenyou'reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowinginyourtrack,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.

Here'showitworks:

Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses（信天翁）intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds-andthustheradar-emittingboats-inrealtime.

Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem（AIS）.Anddifferencesappearedfrequently.

Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds'recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog（航海记录）—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.

Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool—aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.

“Aroundfishingvessels,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.Soit'snotreallypossibletotargetaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersonarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit'sdifficultforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,"saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofLiverpool.

Patrick'sbiggerconcernisthatalbatrossesoftengethookedonfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess—illegalboatsdon'tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.Butthissystemcouldmeanthatthoseillegalboatsmayhaveatoughertimeflyingunderth