人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总Word格式文档下载.docx
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let
alone/to
say
nothing
of/not
to
speak
（更不用说）
French.
6）
半否定句
We
seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely
hear
such
fine
singing.
little
English.
saw
few
people.
7）
双重否定
make
something
out
nothing.//What'
s
done
cannot
undone.
sweet
without
sweat.//No
gain
pains.
help
/keep/
laughing
whenever
it.
man
old
but
（that）
he
learn.
8）排除否定
Everyone
ready
except
you.//He
play.
But
your
help,
couldn'
do
9）加强否定
won'
it
at
all.//I
more.//He
no
longer
boy.
2.
判断句型
一般判断句
It
important
us
learn
English.
kind
me
sincere
means
honest.
The
boy
called/named
Tom.
regarded/consider
an
honor.
2）强调判断
English
that
we
should
learn.//It
who
helped
me
lot.
3）弱式判断
Your
sentence
sound/look/appear/feel
look/seem
if/as
thought
had
been
there
before.
Maybe/Perhaps/
she
ill.
probably
ill.//He
likely
ill.
//It
possible
late
4）
注释判断
remember
many
words,
（to
say）
he
living
dictionary.（活字典）
正反判断
That
sounds
right,
fact
not.
比较判断
more
picture
than
poem.
互斥判断
or
wrong.
Either
right
am.
3.
祝愿祁使句式
一般句式
Study
hard
and
keep
fit.
Be
brave!
Don'
shy!
Get
of
here.
2）强语式
Do
tell
me.
Never
lie.
3）
委婉祈使句
Please
true.
Would/Will/Won'
favor?
Would/Do
mind
smoking?
What/How/
about
going
foot?
4）建议祈使句
Let
go.
time.
fire
out.
Let'
waste
You'
d
better
start
early.
Shall
listen
some
music?
Why
get
something
drink?
Suppose/supposing
pick
up
six?
suggest
（should）
take
train.
5）祝愿句
Success
you!
//Wish
journey.
May
have
happy
marriage.
//Here'
success!
Allow
propose
toast
our
friendship!
4.
感叹句型
How
well
speaks!
//How
is!
//What
nice
weather
Here
comes!
//Such
life!
//Wonderful!
//
Help!
5.
疑问句型
一般疑问句
Is
doctor?
//Do
way
station?
2）反意疑问句
teacher,
isn'
he?
quite
cheap,
you
think?
特殊疑问句
What
distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who
（干什么的）//What
like?
How
like
him?
think
ever
mean
by
saying
this?
4）选择疑问句
doctor
nurse?
5）间接疑问句
how
is?
//Tell
if
（whether）
like
think/say/suppose
do?
6.
数词句型
表数目
exactly
ten
o'
clock.//It
five
miles
away
from
than/over/
least
less
20.
under/at
most/no
2）表年月日
was
born
April
22
1994/in
1994
morning
Oct.1.
3）表年龄
20
years
old/years
age.//He
age
10.
4）表倍数
four
times
last
years.
This
big
（again）
one.
bigger
income
double
what
was.
output
coal
200%
greater
1998.
5）表计量
10
meters
long/wide/high.//It
costs
100
yuan.
spent
hours
finish
it.//It
took
days
worth
7.
关联指代句型
1）两项关连
two
books,
one
Chinese;
other
others
To
thing,
but/and/
another.
One
hand,
hand,
also
friend.
Some
play
football,
fond
basketball.
2）先后顺序
First/firstly,
wish
health,
second/secondly
success
study,
third/thirdly
luck
everything.
First
stop,
then
look,
finally
cross.
At
first/in
beginning/
word
hard.
Later/Afterwards
diligent.
3）修饰限制
same
book
lost
yesterday.
yesterday.（同一本书）
trust
over
praise
you.
He/One/Those/They
come
failed
appear.
A
man/A
person/The
one/Anyone/People
her
liked
her
very
much.
day/time/moment
will
when
China
strongest
in
world.
两项连接
only
both
interesting
instructive.
neither
cold
nor
hot.
either
go
worker
has
experience
knowledge
well.
5）加和关系
Besides
literature,
grammar
writing.
Apart
oxygen,
gases
air.
In
addition
"
if"
conjunctions
introduce
conditional
clauses.
must
now,
incidentally,
want
book.
seem
tea,
8.
比较句型
1）等比句
tall
I.
height
She
diligent
he.
lab
than
cottage.
2）
差比句
worse
does.//He
so/as
tall
Our
much
inferior
their.
极比句
tallest
class.
None/No
one/
blind
those
see.
Nothing
easy
4）比例句
knows,
feels
ignorance（无知）.
择比句
taller
class
late
never.//They
would
die
live
as
slaves
prefers
doing
talking//He
rather
talk.
mathematics
English.//I'
stay
6）对比句
idle,
contrary,
busy.
They
working
while
wasting
9.
比喻句型
work
him.//He
behaves
father
does.
speaks
if/though
foreigner.
10.
条件假设句
一般事实
If
succeed,
people
say?
Suppose
rains,
shall
Persevere（坚持）
you'
ll
succeed.
2）虚拟条件句
were
you,
go.//If
seen
it,
would
moved.
3）反条件句
Unless
try,
never
succeed.//Don'
move,
or/else/otherwise
I'
shot.
4）唯一条件句
another
chance,
better.
Only
this
So/As
long
lose
heart,
we'
5）推论条件句
Since
so,
say.
Now
grown
up,
stop
behavior.
11.
时间句型
1）一般时
When
表同时
grow
wiser
older.
Work
work,
worked,
same/in
meantime
listened
the
music.
3）限制时
Every/each
time
house,
By
got
there,
4）交替时
Sometimes
sings,
sometimes
dances.
baby
cries,
talks.
5）先时
stopped
hem
before
began
talk
with
me.
6）后时
after
7）紧接时
As
soon
Once
begin,
continue.
（very）
moment/instant
recognized
On
hearing
news,
bust
into
tears.
Hardly
light,
heard
loud
thundering.
8）延续时
haven'
him
since
came
friend
till/until
need.
12.
地点句型
一般地点
Where
been?
will,
way.
2）方位
Hebei
lies
east
China.
Japan
house
faces
（to）
south.
sitting
front
classroom
standing
of/before
back
of/behind
of/at
rear
classroom.
next
to/besides
close
to/near
top
of/On
shelf,
books.
left/right.
mountain
Purple
Mountain.
13.
原因句型
school
because
here,
let'
begin
meeting.
might
rain
yesterday,
ground
wet.
finished
home.
glad
meet
that.
Thank
help.
why
come.
of/on
account
weather.
curiosity.
succeeded
thanks
failure
due
they
lack
experience.
Owing
joint
efforts,
task
fulfilled.
studying
for?
For
reason
choose
What'
point
asking
that?
told
it?
wind
rain,
walk
was
spoiled.
14.
目的句型
aside
could
in.
sits
order
words
clearly.
gets
early
to/in
do
exercises.
repeated
fear
mistake.
15.
结果句型
cold,
river
froze.
cost
lot
money,
so/therefore
use
them
carefully.
every
likes
ran
fast
catch
hurried
find
empty.
caught
rain.
result,
bad
cold.
16.
程度句型
oft
升级会员 