人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

1、letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeak（更不用说）French.6）半否定句Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.littleEnglish.sawfewpeople.7）双重否定makesomethingoutnothing./Whatsdonecannotundone.sweetwithoutsweat./Nogainpains.help/keep/laughingwheneverit.manoldbut（that）helearn.8）排除否定Everyonereadyexceptyou./Hep

2、lay.Butyourhelp,couldndo9）加强否定wonitatall./Imore./Henolongerboy.2.判断句型一般判断句ItimportantuslearnEnglish.kindmesinceremeanshonest.Theboycalled/namedTom.regarded/consideranhonor.2）强调判断Englishthatweshouldlearn./Itwhohelpedmelot.3）弱式判断Yoursentencesound/look/appear/feellook/seemif/asthoughthadbeentherebefore

3、.Maybe/Perhaps/sheill.probablyill./Helikelyill./Itpossiblelate4）注释判断remembermanywords,（tosay）helivingdictionary.（活字典）正反判断Thatsoundsright,factnot.比较判断morepicturethanpoem.互斥判断orwrong.Eitherrightam.3.祝愿祁使句式一般句式Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!Donshy!Getofhere.2）强语式Dotellme.Neverlie.3）委婉祈使句Pleasetrue.Would/W

4、ill/Wonfavor?Would/Domindsmoking?What/How/aboutgoingfoot?4）建议祈使句Letgo.time.fireout.LetwasteYoudbetterstartearly.Shalllistensomemusic?Whygetsomethingdrink?Suppose/supposingpickupsix?suggest（should）taketrain.5）祝愿句Successyou!/Wishjourney.Mayhavehappymarriage./Heresuccess!Allowproposetoastourfriendship!

5、4.感叹句型Howwellspeaks!/Howis!/WhatniceweatherHerecomes!/Suchlife!/Wonderful!/Help!5.疑问句型一般疑问句Isdoctor?/Dowaystation?2）反意疑问句teacher,isnhe?quitecheap,youthink?特殊疑问句Whatdistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who（干什么的）/Whatlike?Howlikehim?thinkevermeanbysayingthis?4）选择疑问句doctornurse?5）间接疑问句howis?

6、/Tellif（whether）likethink/say/supposedo?6.数词句型表数目exactlytenoclock./Itfivemilesawayfromthan/over/leastless20.under/atmost/no2）表年月日wasbornApril221994/in1994morningOct.1.3）表年龄20yearsold/yearsage./Heage10.4）表倍数fourtimeslastyears.Thisbig（again）one.biggerincomedoublewhatwas.outputcoal200%greater1998.5）表计量

7、10meterslong/wide/high./Itcosts100yuan.spenthoursfinishit./Ittookdaysworth7.关联指代句型1）两项关连twobooks,oneChinese;otherothersTothing,but/and/another.Onehand,hand,alsofriend.Someplayfootball,fondbasketball.2）先后顺序First/firstly,wishhealth,second/secondlysuccessstudy,third/thirdlyluckeverything.Firststop,then

8、look,finallycross.Atfirst/inbeginning/wordhard.Later/Afterwardsdiligent.3）修饰限制samebooklostyesterday.yesterday.（同一本书）trustoverpraiseyou.He/One/Those/Theycomefailedappear.Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peopleherlikedherverymuch.day/time/momentwillwhenChinastrongestinworld.两项连接onlybothinterestinginstructiv

9、e.neithercoldnorhot.eithergoworkerhasexperienceknowledgewell.5）加和关系Besidesliterature,grammarwriting.Apartoxygen,gasesair.Inadditionif,conjunctionsintroduceconditionalclauses.mustnow,incidentally,wantbook.seemtea,8.比较句型1）等比句tallI.heightShediligenthe.labthancottage.2）差比句worsedoes./Heso/astallOurmuchin

10、feriortheir.极比句tallestclass.None/Noone/blindthosesee.Nothingeasy4）比例句knows,feelsignorance（无知）.择比句tallerclasslatenever./Theywoulddieliveasslavesprefersdoingtalking/Herathertalk.mathematicsEnglish./Istay6）对比句idle,contrary,busy.Theyworkingwhilewasting9.比喻句型workhim./Hebehavesfatherdoes.speaksif/thoughfo

11、reigner.10.条件假设句一般事实Ifsucceed,peoplesay?Supposerains,shallPersevere（坚持）youllsucceed.2）虚拟条件句wereyou,go./Ifseenit,wouldmoved.3）反条件句Unlesstry,neversucceed./Donmove,or/else/otherwiseIshot.4）唯一条件句anotherchance,better.OnlythisSo/Aslongloseheart,we5）推论条件句Sinceso,say.Nowgrownup,stopbehavior.11.时间句型1）一般时When

12、表同时growwiserolder.Workwork,worked,same/inmeantimelistenedthemusic.3）限制时Every/eachtimehouse,Bygotthere,4）交替时Sometimessings,sometimesdances.babycries,talks.5）先时stoppedhembeforebegantalkwithme.6）后时after7）紧接时AssoonOncebegin,continue.（very）moment/instantrecognizedOnhearingnews,bustintotears.Hardlylight,h

13、eardloudthundering.8）延续时havenhimsincecamefriendtill/untilneed.12.地点句型一般地点Wherebeen?will,way.2）方位HebeilieseastChina.Japanhousefaces（to）south.sittingfrontclassroomstandingof/beforebackof/behindof/atrearclassroom.nextto/besidescloseto/neartopof/Onshelf,books.left/right.mountainPurpleMountain.13.原因句型sch

14、oolbecausehere,letbeginmeeting.mightrainyesterday,groundwet.finishedhome.gladmeetthat.Thankhelp.whycome.of/onaccountweather.curiosity.succeededthanksfailureduetheylackexperience.Owingjointefforts,taskfulfilled.studyingfor?ForreasonchooseWhatpointaskingthat?toldit?windrain,walkwasspoiled.14.目的句型asidecouldin.sitsorderwordsclearly.getsearlyto/indoexercises.repeatedfearmistake.15.结果句型cold,riverfroze.costlotmoney,so/thereforeusethemcarefully.everylikesranfastcatchhurriedfindempty.caughtrain.result,badcold.16.程度句型oft