非谓语动词做定语和宾语补足语复习题.docx
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非谓语动词做定语和宾语补足语复习题
做定语复习题
1.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything___?
Let’sgotogether.
A.tobebuying
B.tobuy
C.tobebought
D.bought
2.Eachofushasarole____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon.
A.tohaveplayed
B.toplay
C.tobeplayed
D.tobeplaying
3.Theflowers______sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
A.tosmell
B.smelling
C.smelt
D.tobesmelt
4.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymynephew
A.havinghung
B.hanging
C.hangs
D.beinghung
5.Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.arebought
B.bought
C.beenbought
D.buying
6.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invited
B.toinvited
C.beinginvited
D.inviting
7.MrWangaskedustomakepreparationsforthemeeting____nextweek.
A.beingheld
B.held
C.tobeheld
D.tohold
8.---Thelastone____paysthemeal.----Agreed.
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.toarrive
D.arriving
9.Edisonwasthefirstscientist____amodernresearchcenter.
A.built
B.havingbuilt
C.tobuild
D.tobebuilding
10.Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
A.seated
B.sit
C.seat
D.sat
11.TheTownHall____inthe1800’swasthemostbeautifulbuildingatthattime.
A.tobecompleted
B.havingbeencompleted
C.completed
D.beingcompleted
12.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow.
A.held;beingheld
B.tobeheld;tobeheld
C.tobeheld;held
D.beingheld;tobeheld
做宾语补足语
1.感官动词see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice等感官动词+宾语+宾补（do/doing/done）do表主动和完成（被动时候to要还原）,doing表主动进行,done表被动完成。
例如:
IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.
IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.
IheardtheEnglishsongsungmanytimes.
2.leavesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事（主动进行）
leavesth.undone留下某事未做（被动和完成）
leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事
leavesth.tobedone留下某事要做（不定式表示将来的动作）
3.havesb.dosth.（getsb.todosth.）/makesbdo/letsbdo让/使某人做某事（被动时to要还原）
havesth.done=getsth.done“使/让某事由别人去做”（叫/让某人做某事）。
如
havesthtodo有某事要干（自己干）
havesb./sth.doing使/让某人/物持续地做某事（现在分词表示主动,正在进行）
getsb./sth.doing使某人/物开始行动起来
4.with+宾语+宾补（todo/doing/done）
Withwintercomingon,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered./Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.
5.makesbdo/makesbdoing/makesthdone
6.find/catch/keepsbdoingfind/catch/keepsthdone
7.下列动词后跟带to的不定式作补语:
advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,等
宾语补足语练习题
1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.（NMET2000）
A.carryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.tocarryout
2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.
A.mend
B.mending
C.mended
D.tobemended
3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.
A.cry;tocry
B.crying;crying
C.cry;cry
D.tocry;cry
4.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.
A.toriskgoing
B.riskingtogo
C.forrisktogo
D.riskgoing
5.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.
A.opened
B.close
C.unlocking
D.open
6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.
A.notto
B.nottodo
C.notdo
D.donotto
7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.
A.goingon
B.goeson
C.wenton
D.togoon
8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settled
B.settling
C.tosettle
D.beingsettled
9.Iadvised_____atonce.
A.himtostarting
B.himtostart
C.tostarting
D.tostart
10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.
A.beat
B.tobebeating
C.beating
D.wasbeating
11.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.
A.pullout
B.topullout
C.pulledout
D.pullingout
12.Hemanagedtomakehimselfwithhis____English.
A.understand;breaking
B.understand;broken
C.understood;breaking
D.understood;broken
13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.
A.expose
B.exposed
C.toexpose
D.exposing
16.Youwillseethisproduct____whereveryougo.
A.tobeadvertised
B.advertised
C.advertise
D.advertising
17.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.
A.wondered
B.wonder
C.towonder
D.wondering
18.WhenIcaughthim______meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.
A.cheating
B.cheat
C.tocheat
D.tobecheating
20.Didyouintendus___thenewmethod?
A.using
B.touse
C.using
D.areusing
21.Theteacherencouragedus______goodcompositions.
A.Writing
B.written
C.towrite
D.iswriting
23.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.
A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
25.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.
A.planting
B.planted
C.toplantD.tobeplanted
26.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.
A.take
B.tobetaken
C.taken
D.taking
27.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.
A.knowing
B.known
C.toknow
D.tobeknown
28.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.
A.understand;understandB.understand,understood
Ctounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood
29.Hefoundthem____atatable_____.
A.sat;toplaychess
B.sitting;toplaychess
C.seated;playingchess
D.seat;playthechess
30.Johnrushedoutinahurry,___thedoor_____.
A.leaving;unlocked
B.leaving;unlocking
C.left;unlocked
D.toleave;unlocking
31.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.
A.settled
B.settling
C.besettled
D.havingbeensettled
32.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.
A.toblow
B.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown
34.____everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.
A.As,buying
B.For,tobuy
C.With,boughtD.Because,tobuy
35.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.
A.run
B.running
C.beingrun
D.torun
36.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.put
B.tobeputting
C.toput
D.putting
37.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_______.
A.worried
B.toworry
C.worrying
D.worry
38.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.
A.don’tmake
B.notmake
C.notmaking
D.nottomake
40.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
-I'dliketohavethispackage__,Madame.
A.beweighed
B.tobeweighed
C.toweigh
D.weighed
41.Fatherwillnot__ustousehisrecorders.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow
42.Johnwasmade__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
43.Themissingboyswerelastseen__neartheriver.
A.playing
B.tobeplaying
C.play
D.toplay
44.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade__.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
45.Seeingthesun__abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.
A.torise
B.toraise
C.risingD.raising
46.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.
AbeenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown
47.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatto
B.eatingnotC.nottoeatDnoteating
48.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherself_______.
A.hear
B.hearing
C.tohear
D.heard
49.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_________.
A.supposing
B.tosuppose
C.supposed
D.suppose
50.It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.
A.toburn
B.burning
C.burn
D.burnt
51.Themotherwasasked________letherchildren________TVeveryevening;
A.notto;watch
B.notto;towatch
C.not;watch
D.not;watching
52.Theydidn’tobserveher_______inandgoupstairs.
A.come
B.came
C.tocome
D.coming
53.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?
A.totake
B.take
C.taking
D.tobetaking
54.Ihavehadmybike,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.
A.repair;torepair
B.repairing;toberepaired
C.repaired;repair
D.torepair;repairing
55.theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder.
A.Entering;stealing
B.Entering;gone
C.Tohaveentered;beingstolen
D.Havingentered;tobestolen
56.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?
A.tohaverepaired
B.repairingit
C.havingitrepaired
D.torepairit
57.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong,butIhaveneverheardAliceit.
A.tobesung;tosing
B.beingsung;sang
C.sung;sing
D.sang;singing
58.IcanhardlyimaginePeter__________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.sail
B.tosail
C.sailing
D.tohavesailed
59.---Haveyouhadanyone______yournewly-boughtflat?
---Notyet.IamgoingtogetJohn_______adesignforitfirst.
A.todecorate;make
B.todecorate;tomake
C.decorate;make
D.decorate;tomake
60.---“Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday’shomework?
”---“No,infactIfound__________.”
A.itv
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