浙江省中考英语总复习外研版八年级下册阶段检测卷Word格式.docx

浙江省中考英语总复习外研版八年级下册阶段检测卷Word格式.docx

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A．At3:

45pm.B．At4:

00pm.C．At4:

15pm.

3．Whereistheshoppinglist?

A．Onthebed.B．Onthetable.C．Inthedesk.

4．Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?

A．13pounds.B．15pounds.C．30pounds.

5．Whycan'

tthegirltakepartinthesportsmeeting?

A．Becauseshedoesn'

tlikehighjump.

B．Becauseshecan'

tjumphigh.

C．Becauseshebrokeherleglastweek.

第二节、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。

6．Wherearetheytalking?

A．Inthelibrary.B．Atthedoctor'

s.C．Onthefarm.

7．Howlonghastheboybeenill?

A．Threedays.B．Fourdays.C．Fivedays.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个小题。

8．WhatisLucygoingtodo?

A．Sendsomepostcards.

B．Goshopping.

C．SeeherChineseteacher.

9．Whatdayisthedayaftertomorrow?

A．Mothers'

Day.

B．TheSpringFestival.

C．Teachers'

10．WhatisLucygoingtobuyforMissZhaoatlast?

A．Postcard.B．Someflowers.C．Somebooks.

第三节：

听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

FoodforEnglishbreakfast

Friedeggs,bread,11，tomatoes,coffeeandfruit

Englishlunch

Onlya12andacupofcoffee

Lunchforchildrenatschool

A13mealofmeatorfish

Dinnertime

14

FoodinothercountriestheBritishlike

ThefoodfromFrance,Chinaand15

11.A.cakesB．candyC．cookies

12．A.hamburgerB．sandwichC．salad

13．A.happyB．coldC．hot

14．A.7～9amB．7～9pmC．6～9pm

15．A.ItalyB．IndiaC．Japan

第二部分　笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2019·

辽宁沈阳中考）Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand16raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway17.Thehunterwavedtothedogto18it.Thewelltraineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof19．

Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit20nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually,thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog21emptyhanded,thehunterwasangryandblamedit,“How22！

Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!

Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor23，“ThoughIdidn'

tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”

Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits24.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou25torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?

It'

sunbelievable.”“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,26allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent27me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife28IwascaughtsoIhadtogoallout（竭尽全力）！

”

Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked29wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）30forourfailure?

16．A.slowlyB．quicklyC．easilyD．strangely

17．A.inorderB．inneedC．infearD．insurprise

18．A.barkatB．lookatC．lookafterD．runafter

19．A.knowledgeB．kindnessC．humourD．confidence

20．A.seemedB．becameC．tastedD．sounded

21．A.followedB．leftC．returnedD．waited

22．A.carelessB．uselessC．homelessD．harmless

23．A.itselfB．itC．himselfD．him

24．A.sadnessB．luckC．worryD．patience

25．A.succeedB．failC．manageD．suggest

26．A.butB．orC．yetD．so

27．A.fromB．forC．asD．of

28．A.thoughB．unlessC．untilD．if

29．A.whetherB．thatC．whatD．where

30．A.respectB．hopeC．excuseD．effect

三、阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thinkoftheanimalworld,andagroupofcolourfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:

Aparrot'

srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals（哺乳动物）ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolours:

blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'

appearances,andyou'

llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'

tsobasicatall.

Thepanda'

swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.

Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks（臭鼬）maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.

Zebras'

thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlonghairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'

stripesareexactlythesame.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?

A．Thepanda'

swhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.

B．Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.

C．Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.

D．Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.

32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”mean?

A．Beingeasilylanded.B．Beingeasilyattracted.

C．Beingeasilydiscovered.D．Beingeasilyattacked.

33．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes?

B．WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlackandWhiteCoats?

C．HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies?

D．HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColoursinAnimalWorld?

B

Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?

Believeitornot,that'

sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2019.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrownawayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?

Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.

Howcanyouwastelessfood?

Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavouriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.

Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.

Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.

34．WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2019?

A．Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.

B．Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.

C．Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.

D．TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.

35．Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”．

A．resultB．problem

C．causeD．beginning

36．ThewriterorganisesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand．

A．givingexamplesB．usingnumbers

C．listingreasonsD．tellingastory

37．Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?

A．Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.

B．Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.

C．Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.

D．Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.

C

KarlLandsteinerfirstthoughtofnamingbloodtypesin1900.Heputbloodintofourtypes.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommonandtypeABistheleastcommon.

Doctorstrytogivebloodtoapersonaccordingtotheperson'

sbloodtype.BloodtypeOcanbegiventoapersonwithanyotherbloodtype,butdoctorsalsoneedtomakesurethatthe“RHfactor（因子）”inpatients'

bloodmatchesthebloodtheyaregiven.Ifpeoplehaveonekindofprotein（蛋白质）intheirblood,theyareRHpositive（Rh＋）.Ifpeopledonothavetheprotein,theyareRhnegative（Rh－）.MostpeopleareRh＋.

IfamotherhasanRhbloodtype,shemayhavetroublewhenshehasababy.IfherbabyisRh＋，thebaby'

sbloodmaymixwiththemother'

sbloodbeforethebabyisborn.Themother'

sbloodwillchange.IfthemotherhasanotherRh＋baby,themother'

sbloodwillattackthebaby'

sblood.Thebabymaydieorbecomesick.Doctorshavetowatchthemotherandbabycarefullyinthesecases.

38．Whichbloodtypeisthesecondmostcommonintheworld?

A．BloodtypeA.B．BloodtypeB.

C．BloodtypeAB.D．BloodtypeO.

39．Whatmustbeinaperson'

sbloodifthepersonisRh＋？

A．Specialwater.B．Aspecialprotein.

C．Baby'

sblood.D．Electricity.

40．Whichofthefollowingmightbedangerousforthebaby?

A．Mother（Rh＋）/baby（Rh＋）.B．Mother（Rh＋）/baby（Rh－）.

C．Mother（Rh－）/baby（Rh＋）.D．Mother（Rh－）/baby（Rh－）.

41．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Anewsreport.

C．Asciencemagazine.D．Anad.

D

Butterfliesaresomeofthemostbeautifulinsectsintheworld.

However,whatintereststhescient