东城区届高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.docx

东城区届高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.docx

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东城区届高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

东城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学检测

高三英语

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Christmaswasnear.Iwalkedawayfrommyschoolandfollowedthewornpaththroughthetreesontothestreet

（1）______Cole’sgrocerystorestood.InmypocketwasacollectionofcoinsandbillsI

（2）______（earn）thesummerbefore.CarsrandownthestreetasIopenedthedoortothestore.Thenoiseofthecarsdisappearedwhenthedoorclosed（3）______me.Iwasakidwhofeltoutofplaceandonamission.Forthefirsttime,IwasgoingtobuyaChristmasgiftformymumanddad.

B

Accordingtoarecentstudy,dolphinshavedisplayedcertaincharacteristicsofhumanconversationintheircommunication.Twodolphins,YanaandYasha,（4）______（study）astheycommunicatedwitheachother.Researchersfoundthattheywouldstoptalkinginordertolistento（5）______theotherhadto“say”,justlikeaconversationbetweentwohumans.Dolphinshavebeenknowntobeoneofthemostintelligent（6）______（animal）.Wehavestudieddolphinsfordecades,butthisnewevidenceontheircommunicationpatternsisoneofthemostexciting.

C

TheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesisaworldheritage（遗产）site（7）______（locate）inGansuProvince,NorthwestChina.In2016,thefirstphaseofDigitalDunhuangresourcedatabasewentonline.Nowpeoplefromallovertheworldcanenjoyhigh-definitionimagesandpanoramic（全景的）toursof30cavesontheDigitalDunhuangwebsite.DigitalDunhuang（8）______（integrate）allkindsofdata,includingvideos,3Ddata,picturesandothers,intodigitalimagesthatcanbesharedgloballyovertheInternet,AlthoughtheDigitalDunhuangprojecthasalongway（9）______（go）,ithassignificantmeaningto（10）______（culture）heritageprotection.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ColleenandherhusbandwerepartofagroupwalkingtheOverlandTrack.Itwasthefifthdayofa6-daywalk.Theguide,whowaswaitingforthematthenearestcamp,had______（11）themabouttheslipperyandpotentiallydangerousconditions.Colleen,anexperiencedadventurerfromSydney,wasanaturally______（12）walker.Shewalkedinfrontofherhusbandandcarefullycheckedthesafetyofthetrackwhentheyweregoingdownasteepslope（陡坡）.Suddenlysheheardacrackingsoundfrom______（13）.

“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Iwas______（14）toadeepditch（沟壑）,mypackonmyback.”Colleen’sfallwasonly______（15）bythepresenceofabranchthatstretchedacrosstheditchand______（16）herfromafallthatcouldotherwisehavebeendeadly.

Colleenhitherheadbadlyandwentinto______（17）.Shesoonwokeupandturnedaroundtoseeherhusbandsittingstunnedonthesideofthetrack.Hehad______（18）fallenfromthetop.HehadfirstslippedaboveColleen,andhisfullweight,withhispack,______（19）downontopofher.Hewasuninjured,andColleenwassuspendedonthebranch.He______（20）outtograbColleen’sarm.Colleenfeltso______（21）,theworstphysicalsufferingshehadeverfeltinherlife.Sheknew______（22）thatherarmwasbroken.

Herhusbandtookherpackalongwithhisownandtogetherthey______（23）forthefinalthreekilometerstothecamp.Oncetheyreachedthecamp,theguidegaveherfirstaidandcalledfortherescuehelicopterimmediately.

Colleenwas______（24）tothenearesthospitalbyhelicopter.Shewas______（25）inthehospitalandwastoldthatherheadandneckwereokay,butherarmhadbeenbrokeninfourplaces.

Later,Colleen______（26）withemotion.“Afterthispersonal______（27）ofnear-deathandbeingsaved,Irealizedthatinsomesituationsthere’sabsolutelyno______（28）togettohospital,andtherescuehelicopterwastheonlyway.Atthatmoment,themost______（29）noisewashearingthehelicoptercome.Thehelicopterrescueworkersweresogenerous,sohighlyskilledaswell.Whentheyarrivedwiththepolicemen,Iwasnevermore______（30）toseeanyoneinmywholelife.”

11.A.interviewedB.warnedC.askedD.taught

12.A.curiousB.independent

C.cautiousD.patient

13.A.oppositeB.aheadC.farawayD.above

14.A.jumpingB.headingC.turningD.walking

15.A.brokenB.causedC.followedD.protected

16.A.hidB.releasedC.keptD.pulled

17.A.shockB.actionC.silenceD.panic

18.A.consequentlyB.immediately

C.accidentallyD.eventually

19.A.layB.settledC.bentD.crashed

20.A.lookedB.ranC.spreadD.reached

21.A.fearfulB.painfulC.regretfulD.pitiful

22.A.straightawayB.afterall

C.attimesD.withouthesitation

23.A.preparedB.struggledC.searchedD.competed

24.A.forcedB.guidedC.rushedD.invited

25.A.consultedB.curedC.assessedD.examined

26.A.recalledB.declaredC.advisedD