山东省潍坊市届高三下学期一模考试 英语 试题含答案文档格式.docx

山东省潍坊市届高三下学期一模考试 英语 试题含答案文档格式.docx

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A

Toimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopuniversity,thesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.

TellurideAssociationSummerProgram（TASP）

TASPisasix-weekprogramallowinghighschoolfreshmanfromaroundtheworldtogrowtheirsenseofinterpersonalawarenessandcommunityresponsibility.It'

scompletelyfree,includingthecostoftuition,booksandeventravel.

MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience（MITES）

Thisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees.MITESisfree—theonlyexpenseisthetransportationtoandfromMIT.

ClarkScholarProgram（CSP）

Highschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteachingstaffoverfourintenseweeks.Everythingisfreeforchosenapplicantsexcepttheirmeals.

JCamp

Theseven-weekonebringshighschoolfreshmanandsophomoresfromvariousbackgroundstogetherforparticipatinginsessionsandworkshopsledbynotablejournalistswherestudentscangethands-ontraininginjournalism.JCampisfreeifselected-participantsonlyneedtopayfortheboard.

1.WhatcanbeexpectedofMITES?

A.Itisaccessibletoworldwidestudents.

B.Itlaysafoundationforcareerprospect.

C.Itmakesnoextrachargefortransportation.

D.Itawardsstudentsadvancedtechnicaldegrees-

2.WhichprogramissuitableforaUKhighschoolerwithupto5spareweeks?

A.TASP.B.MITES.C.CSP.D.JCamp.

3.Whatisthesharedgoaloftheprograms?

A.Toseekforone-on-oneinstruction.

B.Todevelopasenseofsocialduty.

C.Togetparticipantsbetterpreparedforcollege.

D.Toadvertisesomemajorsofthetopuniversities.

B

Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals'

tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies'

tears—andhowthey'

readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.

Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.

Teats,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat'

scomposedofthreeingredients：

mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.

Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears；

theexpression"

crocodiletears,"

whichreferstoaperson'

sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.

Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricating（润滑）andclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea（角膜）,theeye'

sclearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.

Learninghowreptilesandbirds'

usetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon'

tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.

4.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesourceoftears.B.Thecompositionoftears.

C.Theclassificationoftears,D.Thedefinitionoftears.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

phony”inparagraph4mean?

A.Tricky.B.Regretful.C.Cold.D.False,

6.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?

A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.

C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes,D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.

7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tears,abarriertoeyes

B.Abettertreatmentforeyedisease

C.Non-humantearspromisenewcures

D.Otherspecies'

tearsaresimilartohumans'

C

ThePomodorotechniqueisprobablyoneofthemostpowerfultechniquesinalloflearning.Allyouhavetodoissetatimerfor25minutes,andthenjustfocusasattentivelyasyoucanforthose25minutes.

Nowifyoustartfocusingonandyou'

reworkingon,andthenyoulookupatthetimerandtwominuteshavepassed.Youmayfeellikeyoucan'

tholdon.Andjustletthethoughtgoby,andreturnyourfocustowhateveryouareworkingon.Andwhenthat25minutesisupyourelaxalittlebit.Youmightwonderwhythat25minutesisthemagicnumber,andtherealityiswedon'

treallyknow.There'

snotalotofresearchonthePomodorotechnique,whichissurprisingbecauseit'

ssoincrediblypopularandpeoplefinditveryuseful.

Butthere'

saninterestingtidbit（小趣闻）relatedtothePomodorotechnique,andthatisthat：

whenyoujustthinkaboutsomethingthatyoudon'

tlikeverymuch,itstimulatesapartofthebrainthatexperiencespain.Andsothebrainnaturallyenoughshiftsitsattentiontosomethingelse,likeFacebookorTwitterorsomethinglikethat.

AndwhatthePomodorotechniquedoes,whenyoudoityou'

resettingthattimer.Youdon'

twanttositthereandthink,“I'

mgoingtoworkonthisproblemandgetitallfinished.Youjustwanttothink,I'

vegot25minuteswhereIjusthavetoworkonsomething."

Don'

teventhinkaboutwhatthatsomethingis.Whatthatdoesisitslipsinunderyourbrain'

sradar（雷达）.Itdoesn'

tstimulatesomuchthatpaininyourbrain；

andthenthatpaininthebrain,researchhasshown,lastsfor20minutes.

Soifyouworkfor25minutesyouwillsuddenlyfindyourselfgettingintotheflowbecauseyou'

vegonepastthatpainfulperiod.SothePomodorotechniqueiseffectiveinmanydifferentaspects.

8.WhichisanexampleofusingthePomodorotechnique?

A.Readinganovelfor25minutes.

B.Spending25minutesscanningWeChat.

C.Settingatimerfor25minutestodoatoughtask.

D.Attendingalecturefor25minuteswithtwominds.

9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePomodorotechniquefromparagraph2?

A.Thefirsttwominutesisvital.

B.25minutesisamagicnumber.

C.Moreresearchisaroundthecorner.

D.Youmaygetdiscouragedwhenusingil.

10.Whyisthetidbitmentionedinparagraph3?

A.TofurtherexplainthePomodorotechnique.

B.ToarouseinterestinthePomodorotechnique.

C.TohighlighthowtousethePomodorotechnique.

D.ToprovetheeffectivenessofthePomodorotechnique.

11.HowdoesthePomodorotechniquework?

A.Itboostsyourconcentration.

B.Ithelpsyourmindgofaster.

C.Iturgesyoutofinishyourwork.

D.Itshortensthepaintimeinyourbrain.

D

Nothingis“newandimproved"

anymore.It'

sallabouttheplus.

"

SomethingexcitingishappeninginMarch,"

flowedoutanemailfromCBSAllAccess,alertingsubscribersthatthestreamingserviceisbeingrenamedParamount+.ThecompanyseekstokeeppacewithAppleTV+,ESPN+,Disney+,BET+,AMC+andothers.

Videoservicesdidn'

tstartthis.TheAppleII+cameoutin1979andCrest+toothpastein2002,ButTVstreamingcompaniesnowapparentlymustbebrandedplus,forfearthatconsumersperceivetheirofferingsasaminus（减）.Muchofthishastodowithjustifyingamonthlychargefortelevision-whichusedtobefree.Amorecompletenamewouldbe“Paramount+aBill.”

Huluusedtohavea"

plus"

service,whichwasamisnomer（误称）sincewhatcustomersgotwithitwastheabsenceofads."

We'

vehadfunwithouroldfriendPlus,thecompanyexplainedina2015email,“butit'

stimetomoveon.WejustwantedtoletyouknowthatweareretiringtheHuluPlusname.Fromnowon,wewilljustbeknownasHulu.No'

Plus.

Yetotherstreamingserviceshavebeendrawntotheplus,thanksinlargeparttothesuccessofDisney+,whichadded86millionsubscribersduringitsfirstyear.DisneyalsooperatesESPN+and,outsidetheU.S.,Star+.

Afunnythingaboutmarketing：

Aplusisalwaysaplusbutaminusisneveraminus-eventhoughmoreproductsarenotableforwhattheycutdown.Budweiserwouldn'

tcallitslower-caloriebeerBud-.Therearefat-freepotatochipsandcookies,butPringles--orOreos--isabandoned.

Americanshaveafondnessforplus-sizeportions,plus-sizeclothingandmediathathaveplussignsintheirnames.Mercifully,theplusthinghasn'

tyetreachedmoreimportantaspectsofourlives.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

this"

inparagraph3referto?

A.Appleservice.B.Videoservice.

C.Plusservice.D.Streamingservice.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutHulu?

A.Huluhasnoadsputin.

B.Hulunolongerfollowssuit.

C.Hulusufferedagreatloss.

D.Hulucheateditssubscribers.

14.Whywouldn'

tBudweisercallitslower-caloriebeerBud-?

A.Toavoidmisunderstandings

B.Toimprovethebeer'

squality.

C.Tokeeppacewithothercompanies.

D.Toprotecttheconsumers'

interests.

15What'

stheauthor'

sattitudetowardsthetrend?

A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.

第二节（共5小题;

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedre