江苏省中考英语分类汇编 首字母文档格式.docx
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Aroundtheworldsickadultsandc(84)filllonelyhospitalrooms.Theymayhaveanillnessorneedtobec(85)for.Adog’sfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws(爪子)maybejustwhatthedoctororderedtoencouragethemandhelpthemheal(治愈).
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文,讲述了一位病重的老太太在一只狗的陪伴下健康状况有了好转的故事。
【答案】76.see77.help78.explained79.area80.reached
81.pleased82.watching83.alive84.children85.cared
【2014湖北咸阳】七、短文填空阅读短文,然后在空格处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。
[有的词请注意词形的变化!
](共12个空,做对一个得1分,共10分)
WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirty-threeyearsold—shehasbeenChina’sf(66)teacherinspace.
Wangt(67)ChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsphenomena(现象)inspace.Shepreparedw(68)forthelectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.
Meetingthemedia,shesaid,“Wearealls(69)facingthespace.Wearel(70)
forwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendstolearnandresearchthemysticalandbeautifulspace.”
WangwasborninJ(71)1980.Sheisf(72)eastChina’sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForcewithexperienceof1,600h(73)offlying.
Exceptthespacelecture,Wangw(74)responsible(负责的)formonitoring(监测)theconditionsofspacecraft,spaceexperimentsandoperationofequipment,amongothers.
WanghasservedthePeople’sLiberationArmys(75)August1997.InMay2010,Wangb(76)amemberofthesecondbatchofChineseastronauts.WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou-10spacegroupinApril2013.ShewasChina’ssecondwomanastronautw(77)wassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou-9spacecraft.
HowgreatWangYapingis!
【答案】
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国女宇航员王亚平在33的时候成为了中国第一位太空老师,并且详细的阐述了邓亚萍是如何一步步走向成功的。
66.first67.taught68.well69.students70.looking71.January/June/July
72.from73.hours74.was75.since76.became77.who[
【2014湖北襄阳】七、短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountry.Asyoucani______(73),manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandtheweatherwasverybad.Itbegantorainonourwaybackhome.Dadc______(74)meonhisback.Momgavehercoattomybrother.Wewalkedt______(75)intherainformorethananhour.
IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbetriedtoh_____(76)meforsuchalongtime.Healmostfelldownmanytimes.Itriedtogetdownandwalkmyself,butIa______(77)nothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.
Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewasc_____(78)withrainwater.Therainhadcomet_____(79)theleaky(有裂缝的)roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotrytoc_____(80)therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed,c______(81)placingusontheremainingdryplace.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomweresleepinginchairs,bothhavingcaughtas_______(82)cold.
Ithappenedmorethantwentyyearsago.AndnowIamamother,too.Icanrememberneithertheb______(83)northeend,butwheneverIthinkofit,tearsrundownmyfacefrommyeyesbecauseIfullyunderstandwhattheparents’lovemeans.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文中叙述了我和父母、哥哥一起去拜访住在农村的亲戚,在回来的路上遇到下雨,在泥泞的路上父亲背着我走了一个多小时的经过。
答案:
73.imagine74.carried75.together76.hold77.achieved78.covered79.through80.catch(collect)81.carefully82.serious83.beginning
(2014·
佛山)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文空白处填入适当的单词,使短文内容通顺、合理。
并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
BookReport
Name:
SandraLee
Booktitle:
TheGivingTree
Writer:
ShelSilverstein
Mainc__61__:
Theboyandthetree
Summaryofthestory:
TheGivingTreeisastorya__62__aboyandatreewhoaregoodfriends.Whentheboyis
y_63_,healwaysplayswiththetree.Then,w__64__theboygetsolder,hetellsithewantsmoney.Thetreegiveshimitsapplessothattheboycansellthemformoneyinam_65_.
L__66__,theboybecomesamanandwantstohaveahouse.Thetreegiveshimitsbranches(树枝)sohehaswoodtob__67__ahouse.Finally,themansaysthathewantstogotosomeothersunnierplace.Thetreegivesh__68__itstrunk(树干)tomakeaboat.
Themancomesbackwhenheisold.Thetreeissadbecauseithasn__69__togivethemanexceptthestump(树桩).Thetreeinviteshimtositonitandhesitsdown.B__70__themanandthetreearehappybecausetheyaretogetheragain.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇读书报告。
SandraLee阅读的是一个男孩和一棵树的故事。
从小到大,每当这个男孩儿有需要的时候,这棵树总是无私地帮助他。
即便当它只剩树桩的时候,它仍然给已年老的伙伴提供了一个座位。
61.characters【解析】小男孩和树是这篇读书报告的两个主角,所以填characters。
62.about【解析】这个故事是关于……的,因此要填介词about。
63.young【解析】根据下句中theboygetsolder可知,此处应是指“当他小的时候”,故填形容词young。
64.when【解析】由前句中Whentheboyisy_63_可得到提示,故填when。
65.market【解析】由常识可知,人们通常在市场买卖动词,故填market。
66.Later【解析】由后面theboybecomesaman可知,这是后来发生的事,故填Later。
67.build【解析】有了木头就可以建房子了,故填build。
68.him【解析】由上句themansaysthathewantstogotosomeothersunnierplace.可知,树把自己的树干给了已长大成人的男孩,故填him。
69.nothing【解析】该句意为:
树很难过,因为它除了树桩已经一无所有。
故填nothing。
70.Both【解析】both...and...固定用法,意为“两者都……”。
六、【2014江苏南通】短文填空(本题共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenswhenweareunderpressure.Westudentshaveallexperiencedstressoverproblemswithoureveryday66.l________.Wemaygotoschoolorcomebackhomewithworries.Someworryaboutthe67.r________oftestsorexams,difficultywiththeirstudies,ortoomuchhomework.68.O________feelbadaboutbeingoverweightorlack(缺少)offreetime.
Sincestresscanmakeussick,wehavetolearnhowto69.d________withit.Whenyouarestressed,don'
tforgetyourhobbies.Ifyouarefondof70.m________,justturnontheradioorCDplayer.Generally,71.p________thinkthatTVmayinterfere(干扰)withtheirchildren'
sstudies.However,ifyouworryaboutyourEnglishanddon'
t72.k________whattodo,youcangethelpfromEnglishTVprograms.Itisalsohelpfulto73.s________yourworrieswithyourfriends.Theywillsurelygiveyousome74.a________andhelpyououtoftrouble.
So,ifwetreatstressproperly,wecan75.r________ourselvesandkeepawayfromitsbadeffects.
66.life【点拨】oureverydaylife=ourdailylife意为“在我们的日常生活中”。
67.result【点拨】猜测句意:
一些人担忧测试或者考试的结果。
68.Others【点拨】此题考查句型“Some…,others….”,意为“一些人……,其余的人……”。
69.deal【点拨】此题考查:
how与dealwith连用,意为“怎样处理”。
70.music【点拨】根据后面的“turnontheradioor….”可知是喜欢音乐。
71.parents【点拨】根据句意思:
一般来说,父母们认为电视可能干扰他们孩子们的生活。
72.know【点拨】根据句意思:
然而,如果你担忧你的英语并且不知道做什么的时候,……
73.share【点拨】此题考查短语:
sharesth.withsb.意为“和某人分享某物”。
74.advice【点拨】此题考查短语:
givesb.someadvice意为“给某人一些建议”。
75.relax【点拨】此题考查短语:
relaxoneself意为“自己放松自己”。
根据句子意思“如果我们能正确地对待压力,我们就能自己放松自己,并且远离压力的坏的影响”。
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的
词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)【2014上海】
AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspenttheirsparetime.Heretheyreportther81ofthesurvey.It’snotatallsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaidtheywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.
P82activitywaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favouritesportsamonggirlsweretennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.
Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatmusicwastheirfavouriteactivity.Thisi83bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadingabookormagazine.
Unexpectedly,asmanyasthreeoutoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv84collectionsfromcartoonbooksandbaseballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.
V85friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymetfriendsonceaweek.NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A86popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketofriendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagerss87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttothedanceregularly.
81.result(s)82.Physical83.included84.various85.Visiting86.Another87.seldom
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(2014南京)
Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨饿).An66.i________hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon'
tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswasthe67.b________ofHeiferInternational.
Heiferlnternationalgivesdifferent68.k________ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.69.S________then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.