贵州省毕节市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
《贵州省毕节市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《贵州省毕节市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Ithasidiomsthatarewidelyused.Eachidiomhasapicturetogowithit.Itisforchildreninthe1stgrade&
up.ItiswrittenbyTamaraJames.
THERE’SAFROGINMYTHROAT
Thisbookhas440idiomsaboutanimals.Eachidiomisgivenashortexplanationtotellwhatitmeans.Itisforchildreninthe2ndgrade—6thgrade.ItiswrittenbyLoreenLeedy.
BUTTERFLIESINMYSTOMACH
Itshowsaboy’sfirstdayofschoolthroughidioms.Itisforstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thgrade.ItiswrittenbySergeBloch.
MADASAWETHEN
Itisabookforteachingclassicidioms.Itisforstudentsinthe3rdgrade—5thgrade.ItiswrittenbyMarvinTerban.
MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAY
Itisaboutidiomsusedbyteachers.Itisforstudentsinthe1stgrade—4thgrade.ItiswrittenbyDeniseNelson.
1.Kidswholoveanimalswouldmostprobablybuy________.
A.MADASAWETHEN
B.MYTEACHERLIKESTOSAY
C.THEWORLDISYOUROYSTER
D.THERE’SAFROGINMYTHROAT
2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookwrittenbySergeBloch?
A.Ithasmanyclassicidioms.
B.Ithassomeinterestingpictures.
C.Itisaboutthebeginningofschooleducation.
D.Itisforchildrenwhoareinthe2ndgrade—6thgrade.
3.Whosebookfocusesontheidiomsusedbyteachers?
A.DeniseNelson’s.B.SergeBloch’s.
C.LoreenLeedy’s.D.MarvinTerban’s.
Sittingonthesofainherfamily’sMichiganhomein2009,lookingthroughtheGuinnessWorldRecords,10year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”shedeclared.“ForDad.”Andshehadeveryreasontobelieveshecould.
Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithhermomanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacrossthecountry.Soon,hernamewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies(奖牌)linedherwalls.
Butin2008,attheageof9,Winterstoppedracingformedals.InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.Just10monthsafterhisdiagnosis,herfatherpassedaway.
Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshecompeted,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCrossCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.
Now14,WinterisworkingonherworldrecordtowinhercauseaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Oregon,aracenormallylimitedtorunnersover16,finishinginanamazing3:
45:
04.“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”saidWinterbeforetherace.
Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakehertwoyears.“EverytimeIsteptoastartingline,”Wintersays,“Ihaveonethoughtinmind:
keepingmydad’sspiritalive.”
4.WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordas________.
A.theyoungestmarathonrunner
B.theathletewiththemostmedals
C.themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedals
D.theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcontinents
5.WhatcausedWintertostarttheorganization“TeamWinter”?
A.Herfather’sdisease.B.Herfather’sdeath.
C.Heruncle’sadvice.D.Hermother’sdisease.
6.WhendidWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?
A.Atage9.B.Atage10.
C.Atage14.D.Atage16.
7.Whatdoestheword“them”inparagraph5referto?
A.Worldrecords.B.Adultrunners.
C.Youngrunners.D.Marathonraces.
Peoplearelesswillingtorelyontheirknowledgeandsaytheyknowsomethingwhentheyhaveaccess(接近)totheInternet,suggestingthatourconnectiontothewebisaffectinghowwethink.
ProfessorEvanRisko,oftheDepartmentofPsychologyattheUniversityofWaterloo,ledarecentstudywheretheteamaskedabout100participants(参与者)aseriesofgeneral-knowledgequestions,suchasnamingthecapitalofFrance.Forhalfofthestudy,participantshadaccesstotheInternet.Theyhadtolookuptheanswerwhentheyrespondedthattheydidnotknowtheanswer.Intheotherhalfofthestudy,participantsdidnothaveaccesstotheInternet.
Theteamfoundthatthepeoplewhohadaccesstothewebwereabout5percentmorelikelytosaythattheydidnotknowtheanswertothequestion.Furthermore,insomecases,thepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingasthoughtheyknewlesscomparedtothepeoplewithoutaccess.
“WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wearealmostfrequentlyconnectedtolargeamountsofinformation.Andwhenthatdataiswithinreach,peopleseemlesslikelytorelyontheirownknowledge,”saidProfessorRisko.
Studyingtheresults,theresearchersthoughtthataccesstotheInternetmightmakeitlessacceptabletosayyouknowsomethingbutareincorrect.Itisalsopossiblethatparticipantsweremorelikelytosaytheydidn’tknowananswerwhentheyhadaccesstothewebbecauseonlinesearchingoffersanopportunitytoconfirmtheiranswer,andtheprocessoffindingouttheanswerisrewarding.
“OurresultssuggestthataccesstotheInternetaffectsthedecisionswemakeaboutwhatweknowanddon’tknow,”saidRisko.“Wehopethisresearchhelpsusunderstandhoweasyaccesstolargeamountsofinformationcaninfluenceourthinkingandbehaviour.”
8.ThestudybyProfessorRiskoshowsthat________.
A.weareeasilycheatedbytheweb
B.thewebismakingourlifeharder
C.wearebecomingdependentontheweb
D.thewebhelpsusmakecorrectdecisions
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinthestudy?
A.Theywerefunny.B.Theyweresimple.
C.Theywerepersonal.D.Theyweredifficult.
10.Inthestudy,theparticipantswithaccesstotheweb________.
A.mademoreprogressB.showedlessconfidence
C.gavewronganswersD.showedmoreoptimism
11.Whatdoestheword“data”inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Goal.B.Dream.
C.Distance.D.Information.
Theinsectsareimportanttofarmers.Whenahoneybeelandsonaflowerinplant,pollen(花粉)stickstoitslegs.Whenthebeelandsonanotherflower,someofthepollenfallsoffandfertilizesthesecondplant.
Theactofspreadingpollenisresponsibleformanyfruits,vegetables,nutsandothercrops.Yetabout30percentofhoneybeesintheUnitedStatesandotherareashavediedinrecentyears.
MikeLeggettisaresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland.Hewantstolearnwhysomanybeesaredying.“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”Hisresearchteamexaminedthepollenthathoneybeescarriedtotheirhomes.Theyfoundthatthepollencontainedhighlevelsof35differentpesticides(杀虫剂),whicharechemicalsusedtoprotectplants.“Pesticidesareused,andhavebeenused,prettywidely,forcenturies,toprotectplantsfromdiseases,”saysMrLeggett.
KeithOhlinger,afarmerandbeekeeperinMaryland,haswatchedmanyofhisbeesdieeverywinter.MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,“Ifeltitwastheresultofalotoflittlethings.Ididn’tfeelthattherewasprobablyonesmokinggun.Butthere’sadivision(分歧)there,somepeoplefeelthatitisjustonething.”
Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.ThismakesthesearchforananswertotheirdeathveryimportantforMrLeggett’steam.Asheknows,oneineverythreebitesoffoodweeatissomehowpollinatedbyhoneybees.
12.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhyAreHoneybeesImportant?
B.HowDoHoneybeesMakeHoney?
C.PesticidesMightHarmHoneybees
D.HoneybeeProtectioninMaryland
13.HowdoesMrLeggettsoundinparagraph3?
A.Worried.B.Happy.
C.Surprised.D.Hopeful.
14.WeknowfromthefifthparagraphthatKeithOhlinger________.
A.hasbecomerichbykeepingbees
B.careslittleaboutthedeathofhisbees
C.hasneverusedpesticidesonhisfarm
D.doubtswhetherpesticideshavekilledhisbees
15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?
A.Agriculture.B.Health.
C.Food.D.Technology.
二、七选五
NewYear’sDayinChina
NationalholidaysinChinaarethosefestivalsdecidedbythegovernmentthateveryonegetstoenjoy.16.Theseholidaysfallintotwotypes:
thosethatallcitizensenjoynationwide,andthosethatsomecitizensenjoy.NewYear’sDayisonethatisenjoyedbypeoplealloverthecountry.
17.TheycelebratetheNewYearlikepeopleallovertheworld.Sinceancienttimes,thedayhasbeencalled“Yuandan”bytheChinese.18.“Dan”means“day”,sojoinedtogetherthewordsmean“firstdayofayear”.For3,000years,ChinahasgreetedYuandanwithjoyfulceremonies.
Becauseofthedifferentlongitudes(经度)uponwhichcountrieslieintheworld,thetimeofthecelebrationchanges.Chinaisthetwelfthcountrytocelebratetheeventandthepeoplearerewardedwithoneday’svacation.19.Andorganizationsandschoolsholdpartiestoleteveryoneenterthejoyfulatmosphereofthefestival.Sinceregoodwishesaresentbypeople’ssmilesandwonderfulperformancesatparties.20.
A.“Yuan”means“atthebeginning”.
B.ManycolorfulprogramsareshownonTV.
C.It’sadayfortheworkingpeopleworldwide.
D.NewYear’sDayisabigholidayfortheChinesepeople.
E.Everyonehastherighttogetoffworkduringtheseholidays.
F.Youcanreadabouthow,where,andwhentowatchtheprogram.