致胜中考七年级上册Unit 5 届人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解Word文件下载.docx
《致胜中考七年级上册Unit 5 届人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《致胜中考七年级上册Unit 5 届人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解Word文件下载.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
参加（比赛或运动），玩耍
同班同学
听起来好像
乐趣，快乐
注视，观看
乒乓球
用于构成否定句和疑问句，做，干
（英式）足球
爱，喜爱
体育运动
【单词变形】
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
get
go
have
let
like
play
sound
watch
do
love
比较级
最高级
boring
great
difficult
interesting
easy
late
fun
relaxing
复数
ball
classmate
tennis
basketball
sport
bat
soccer
volleyball
class
【单词变性】
easy形容词变副词________________
late形容词变副词________________
【一词多义】
1.late________________________________
Marywaslateforschoolthismorning.
Youwerelaterthanbeforethismorning.
2.with__________________________________________________________________
Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymother.
Maryboughtabighousewithagarden.
WiththehelpofMary,Ipassedtheexam.
Youshouldsharethemwithyourclassmates.
3.get___________________________________________________________________
Igetwaterfromthatriver.
Iwillgettothestationontime.
Mymothergetsmetobuysomethingtoeat.
Thethree-year-oldboycangetonthebuseasily.
Ihaven’tgotreadyfortheperformance.Ifeelreallynervous.
4.have__________________________________________________________________________________
Ihaveabasketball.
Ihadlunchjustnow.
Iwanttohaveacupofcoffee.
Idon'
thaveanythingtodonow.
IhadagreattimeinShanghailastweekend.
MaryhasagreatinterestinlearningEnglish.
Mymotherhavemebuysalt.
Thegirlhastheswinggoingallthetime.
Ihavemyhaircurled.
5.like___________________________________________________________________
Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.
Herearesomanyfruitslikewatermelon,mango,applesandsoon.
Helookslikehisfather.
Ifeellikeflyinginthesky
6.sound_______________________________
Thesongsoundsbeautiful.
Birdshavegreatsounds.
7.watch__________________________________
Myfathersentmeawatchonmybirthday.
Iwatchtheoldmenexercisingontheground.
【词汇用法】
1.fun:
adj./befun/n./havefun
2.same:
adj./thesameas/bethesame/atthesametime
3.only:
adj./theonlystudent
4.get:
v./getsth.fromsb./getsb.todosth./getsth.done/getadj./getdone
get的词组:
getaway________________
getacross________________
getalongwith________________
getaround________________
getdowntodoing________________
getin________________
getmarried________________
getoff________________
geton________________
getout________________
getoutofone’sway________________
getup________________
gettogether________________
getthrough________________
getreadyforsth.________________
getover________________
近义词辨析:
havevs.makevs.letvs.get
have:
使…havesb.dosth./havesb.doingsth./havesth.Done
make:
使…makesb.dosth./makesth./sb.done迫使，促使
let:
使…letsb.dosth.允许
get:
使…getsb.todosth./getsth.done
getvs.be
______________________
_____________________
getmarried
bemarried
getready
beready
getinterested
beinterested
5.have:
havelunch/haveorangejuice/havefun/haveagreattime/havetimetodo/haveproblemsindoingsth./havedone/havesb.do/havesth.done/havetodo/havesb.doingsth.
havevs.withvs.therebe
vt.某人拥有
with:
prep.某人或某地拥有
therebe:
句型，某地存在有,就近原则
makevs.havevs.letvs.get
havefunvs.haveagoodtimevs.enjoyoneself
havefun:
havefundoingsth.
haveagoodtime:
haveagoodtime（in）doingsth.
enjoyoneself:
enjoyoneself自我享受
6.let:
letsb.dosth./letusdo/let’sdo
7.sound:
sound+adj.
相关词辨析:
soundvs.lookvs.tastevs.smellvs.feel
sound:
look:
look+adj.
taste:
taste+adj.
smell:
smell+adj.
feel:
feel+adj.
8.watch:
watchsth./watchsb.do/doingsth./watchout
类似词:
seevs.hearvs.watch
see:
seesb.do/doingsth./seesb.off
hear:
hearsb.do/doingsth./hearofsb./hearaboutsth./hearfromsb.
watchsth./watchsb.do/doingsth./watchout
【攻占语法】
动词
（一）be动词，情态动词&
助动词
一、动词的分类:
____________________________________________________
二、动词的位置:
在句中充当_____________,放在___________的前面或_____________的后面
三、动词的用法:
1.be动词:
1）+adj.2）+n.3）+PP（prep.+Phrase）4）+todo5）+doing6）+done7）单独使用
请在下列横线上可用be动词的结构前打“√”
□Mary_______________verybeautiful.
□Thetree_________threeyearsold.
□Mary__________standontheplayground.
□Thecup________brokenbyMary.
□He_________totravelaroundtheworld.
□Look,thecat_________underthetree.
2.情态动词:
+实义动词/be动词原形，无人称和数的变化
1）can/could2）may/might3）shall/should4）will/would5）must6）need7）dare
8）oughtto
请判断各情态动词的意思和用法,在符合的表格内打”√”
表示能力
会
表示允许
可以
表示请求
表示需求
表示将来
表示建议
表示必须
表示敢于
表示推测
can
could
may
might
shall
should
must
need
dare
oughtto
与情态动词的搭配
cannot+v.+比较级:
_____________________________________________________________________________
mightdoaswell:
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.助动词
1）do2）does3）did4）have/has/had
助动词的作用:
1）用于一般疑问句，否定句
2）表示强调作用
3）完成时态的标志性词
请判断下列助动词的作用:
Ididfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.______________
Marydoesn'
tlikeeatingfish.______________
ThelittleboyhasbeentoBeijingtwice.______________
Hedoeshatetoeatpears.______________
【词汇练习】
1.Jimtakesa________hisfather.Theyarebothcleverandabitquiet.
2.IthinkKobeisthebestb________playerinAmerican.Ilikehimverymuch.
3.SomethinkthefilmYourNameisinteresting,butothersthinkit’sveryb________.
4.Computerisd________formygrandparents,butit’sreallyeasyforme.
5.Peoplewhoarefriendlyandhelpfulmakeitalote________togetalonginanewplace.
6.Thistermisreallybusy.Wehavemanyinterestingandf________thingsforyou.
7.Remembertobrushyourteethbeforeg________tobed.
8.LEGOisani________toy.Ilovemakingmodelswiththebricks.
9.OurEnglishteacher’sclassisveryi________.Manystudentslikeit.
10.Ireallyl________myEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.
11.Petermissedthebus,sohewasl________forthemovie.
12.Tomhaso________twofriends,sohefeelslonely（孤独的）allthetime.
13.ThesportsstarChenLongp________tenniswellandhegotthefirstinRio2016.
14.Ithinkridingabikeinthecountrysideisveryr________.
15.MybrotherandIareinthes________school.Wegohometogether.
16.Ilikehismusicbecauseitreallys________beautiful.
17.Wehavemanys________clubs,suchasbaseballclub,ping-pongclubsandsoon.
18.Playingthev________wellneedsalotofpractice.ItisnoteasytobeanotherShengZhongguo.
19.Heoftenw________basketballgamesintheevening.
20.Mymotherlikestomakesomecakesforme.Shemakesitw________eggsandcheese.
【参考答案】
adj.
n.
TV
with
prep.
after
prep.&
conj.
them
pron.
us
we
same
v.
only
adv.
hey
interj.
has
ping-pong
v.&
aux.
gets
got
getting
goes
went
gone
going
had
having
/
letting
likes
liked
liking
plays
played
playing
sounds
sounded
sounding
watches
watched
watching
does
did
done
doing
loves
loved
loving
moreboring
mostboring
greater
greatest
moredifficult
mostdifficult
moreinteresting
mostinteresting
easier
easiest
later
latest
morefun/funner
mostfun/funnest
morerelaxing
mostrelaxing
balls
classmates
basketballs
sports
bats
volleyballs
classes
easy形容词变副词easily
late形容词变副词lately
1.late迟的晚的
2.with和…一起带有伴随与…
Marybo
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