高三英语一轮单元卷第十四套 英语6Units35 A卷Word文档格式.docx
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A
Don’tignorethedifferenceteenagerscanmake.
JonnyThomas,14,Florida
WhenJonnyMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).
Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth’sfavoriteparkinthecity.Hethoughtitcouldbeaplaceforpeopletorelaxandbeinspired.
Jonnyraised$52,000tobuildthefountain.
BarrettEngland,13,Utah
ThewheelsbegantoturnforBarrettEnglandwhenheheardaboutKarmaBikeshop,aplacewhereyoungpeoplecanearnafreebikebyreadingandperformingcommunityservice.
BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:
Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.
Heexpectedtogetabout10donatedbikes.Intheend,Barrettreceived39.
ZacharyBlohm,15,Wisconsin
The25-year-oldplaygroundatanelementaryschoolnearMilwaukee,Wis.,wassosmallthatonly70ofits575studentscouldplayonitatatime.
That’swhenZacharyBlohmsavedtheday.Heandsomevolunteersbuildahugeplayground.Toraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales(烤饼义卖),soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000---enoughtofinishhisproject.
JackZimmerman,16,NewJersey
Forsomepeople,findingamealisassimpleasopeningtherefrigerator.Formorethan366,000hungrykidsinNewJersey,it’snotthateasy.
Thatfactdidn’tsitwellwithJackZimmerman,whoorganizedadrivetoreducechildhoodhungerinhisstate.Hisgoal:
create40,000packagedmealsthatcouldbedonatedtothoseinneed.
Ongameday,Jackandhisvolunteersstartedtheirwork.Afterthefinalcount,theteamhadpackaged47,124meals---wellaboveJack’sgoal.
21.Thepeacockfountainwasbuiltinapark________.
A.inmemoryofateenagerB.fortheloveofanimals
C.toencouragepeopleD.tocureacancersufferer
22.WhatdidBarrettdoforKarmaBikeshop?
A.Hehelpeditwincustomers.B.Herepairedbikesthere.
C.Hedonatedbikestoit.D.Heofferedareadingservicethere.
23.Whoimprovedaplaceforchildrentoplay?
A.Jack.B.Jonny.C.Barrett.D.Zachary.
24.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?
A.They’retopstudents.B.Theycareaboutothers.
C.Theylikevariouspublicactivities.D.They’remoneyraisersforthepoor.
B
MydadwasintheAirForce.WhenIwasakid,wemovedeveryfewyears.Thatmeantalotofgood-byes.Italsomeantgettingusedtoawholenewcommunityandawholenewschooleachtimewemoved.Icanstillfeelwhatitwasliketohavetowalkintothenewschool---thatsinkingfeelinginmybelly,thatheavinessinmythroat.Itwouldalwaystaketimeformetolearnhoweverythingworked,whatwascoolandwhatnot.ItwasalwaysastruggletofindwhereIcouldfitin.
Alreadyshy,Ididn’thavemuchself-confidenceinmyfriend-makingabilities.Iwasthegirlwalkinginthehallswithherheaddown,panicking.WhenIspoke,youcouldhardlyhearmysoftvoice.Iwasnervousanddoubtedmyselfalot.
Itwasveryhardnothavingahistorywitheveryoneelse.Iwasanoutsider.ButwhatIdidhavewassoccer.WhereverIwent,IknewthatIcouldfititwiththesoccerball.Thesoccerteammeantafamiliarplaceandimmediatefriendsforme.Icouldexpressmyselfandfeelgoodaboutmyselfonthefield.Playinghardhelpedtogetridofallmynervousness.
Throughoutourlives,ourself-respectgoesdownwhenwefeellikeafailure,anditgoesupwhenwefeelsuccessful.Doingsomethingwell,beingpraised,andfeelinglovedgoesalongway.Weallneedtoexploreopportunitieswherewecanbegoodatsomethingandfeelgoodaboutourselves.Physicalactivityandsportparticipationisaterrificwaytobuildupoursenseofself-confidenceandself-worth.
25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmovingtoanewschool?
A.Delighted.B.Stressed.C.Thrilled.D.Uninterested.
26.Howdidsoccerhelptheauthorfitin?
A.Itmadeherphysicallystrong.
B.Itimprovedherschoolperformance.
C.Ithelpedbuildherself-confidence.
D.Itenabledhertoknowherselfbetter.
27.Accordingtotheauthor,one’sself-confidencegrowswhenone___________.
A.getschallenged
B.hasahistorywithothers
C.participatesinsports
D.feelsappreciated
C
Parentsmaythinkthey’resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.
Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.Nineoutof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步的儿童)aren’ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausethey’dbeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.
Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines---particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers---occurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofhand-to-mouthactivity,andsoit’sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.
ThenewSafeKidsworldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshaddeclinedsincethe2010maximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.
Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings,butvitaminsandsupplements(补充品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.
28.Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext?
A.Someofthemedicinesathometastenice.
B.Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.
C.Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathome.
D.Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokids.
B.Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kidsunderage6.
C.600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.
D.Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome.
30.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?
A.Factorscontributingtothemistakesparentshavemade.
B.Tipsthatparentscanfollowtoavoidamedicinepoisoning.
C.Examplesrelatedtovitaminandsupplementpoisonings.
D.Impressiverecoveryresultsinhelpingpatients.
31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Parents’CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisoned
B.TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLately
C.Nearly60,000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicines
D.KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome
D
Researchshowsthatisolation(隔绝,孤立)isbadforusandassociatedwithcertaindiseasesincludingdepression,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Yetteenagersseekisolationbyusingthedeviceofourtimes---ascreen,screensofallkinds.However,inwhateverform,screensareaddictive,andaddictivefromanearlyage.Researchhasshownthatgiventhechance,six-month-oldbabiespreferscreenstorealhumanfaces.
Handinhandwiththisaddictiontoscreens,weareseeinganexplosionofteenagementalhealthproblems.Socialmediaclaimstobeinclusive,keepingyouconnected.Butit’snot.Itisolatesyoufromrealpeople.Screenshaveevenbeendescribedasbeingpoisonousforteenagers.
PsychologistJeanTwenge,aprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,believestoday’steenagersare“ontheedge”ofamajormentalhealthcrisisandrequestes,“doanythingthatdoesn’tinvolveascreen”.Theproblemis,sheclaims,childrenbornbetween1995and2012havegrownupwithasmartphoneintheirhands,andithas“changedeveryaspect”oftheirlives.Thenumberofteenagerswhoactuallyseetheirfriendsfrequentlyhasdroppedbymorethan40%since2000.In2015,only56%of17-year-oldwentonadate,downfrom85%.Modernteenagersareslowertolearntodrive,orearnmoneyandspendmoretimeathome.They’re“ontheirphone,intheirroom,aloneandoftendepressed”,shesays.
Somecritics,however,sayweshouldencourageourchildrentospendmoretimeonline.RobertHannigan,formerdirectorofGCHQ,saidinAugustthatBritainisbadlyshortofengineersandcomputerscientists,andurgedchildrentodevelopcyberskilltocompeteinthedigitaleconomy.
I’mnotthefirsttosaythatsocialmediaisinferiortorealhumancontact,andharmsmentalhealth.Studiesshowteenswhospendthreehoursadayonlineare35%morelikelytosuicide(自杀).
Thesuiciderateamonggirlsaged12to14hasmorethandoubledinadecade.
32.WhydoesJeanTwengecallonteenstosurfonlineless?
A.Socialmediaisinclusiveandkeepsthemconnected.
B.Socialmediahaschangedeveryaspectoftheirlives.
C.Socialmediadoesgreatharmtotheireyesight.
D.Socialmediaisaddictiveandleadstomentalproblems.
33.RobertHanniganmayagreethatweshould____________.
A.allowteenstoisolatethemselvesfromrealsocialcontact
B.callonteenstodoanythingthatdoesn’tinvolveascreen
C.urgechildrentoconta