中考英语阅读理解训练Word文件下载.docx
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B.Afarmer.
C.Aworker.
2.Whatisthemotherlike?
A.Sheistallandbeautiful.B.Sheistallandfat.
C.Herhairisbrown.
3.Whatdoesthemotherlikedoing?
A.Fishing.
B.Swimming.
C.Plantingflowers.
4.Whodoessheoftengiveflowersto?
A.Herfriends.
B.Theteacher.
C.Thefather.
5.Whatisimportanttoastudentfromthepassage?
A.Playing.
B.Studying.
C.SurfingtheInternet.
范文解析
Millionsofmeat-eatershavemadethepersonaldecisiontostopeatingthefleshofothercreatures.Herearesomemajorreasonsforsuchadecision.
1.Thehealthreason
Medicalstudiesprovethatavegetariandietiseasiertodigest,providesawiderrangeofnutrientsandhasfewerburdensonthebody.Vegetariansarelessinfluencedbyallthemajordiseases,andthuslivelonger,healthier,moreproductivelives.Theyhavefewerphysicalcomplaints,lessfrequentvisitstothedoctor,andsmallermedicalbills.
Inaword,theyareinthemostnaturalconditionsoflife.
2.__________________
Planetearthissuffering.Inlargemeasure,thegreatlossofspecies,destructionofancientrainforeststocreatelandswhereanimalscanfeedongrass,lossoftopsoils,andtheincreaseofwaterimpurities(杂质)andairpollutionhaveacommoncausewhichisthesinglefactofmeatinthehumandiet.Nosingledecisionthatwecanmakeasindividualsorasaracecanhavesuchadramaticeffectontheimprovementofourplanetaryecology(生态)asthedecisionnottoeatmeat.Manyseekingtosavetheplanetforfuturegenerationshavemadethisdecisionforthisreasonandthisreasonalone.
3.Theeconomicreason
Thesimplefactisthattoproduce1kilogramofmeat,itrequiresover16kilogramsofgrainandmuchmorewater.Millionsofanimalsarebredformeatproduction.Iftheywerenotbred,thevegetationwouldbeusedtofeedpeople.Andmorepeopleinhungerwouldhavetheirfood.
小试牛刀
(1)难度等级★★★
Hip-hopdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.
Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan20years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.
Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashdance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:
newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.
1.YoungpeoplelikeHip-hopdancingbecause________.
A.ithasahistoryofmorethan20years
B.itfirstbeganintheUS
C.theycaninventtheirownmoves
D.manyyoungblackpeopleoftendanceit
2.AtfirstHip-hopdancingwasseen________.
A.inthemoviesB.inthestreets
C.intheoldschoolsD.inthenewschools
3.Theyoungblackpeopleusedtheir______todanceatthattime.
A.legsB.headsC.armsandshouldersD.A,BandC
4.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworld________.
A.inthe1980sB.in1983C.20yearsagoD.inearlytimes
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHip-hopdancing?
A.It’snotagoodwaytoexercise.
B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.
C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.
D.Itshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblems.
(二)难度等级★★★★
Itissaidthatalldreamsserveapurpose.Whilethereisnoagreementamongscientistsaboutwhywedream,therearemanyideasaboutthedifferentkindsofdreamswehave.
Onecommonkindofdreamistherepeatingdream,inwhichthesamestoryisrepeatedagainandagain,oftenformanymonthsorevenyears.Somebelievetheseareasignpeoplehaveaproblem.intheirlifeandoncethatproblemisgonethenthedreamwillstop.OthersthinktheyareawaytohelppeopleremembersomethingveryImportant.
Anotherwell-knownkindofdreamisthenightmare.Thepicturesandstoriesinsuchdreamsmakepeopleveryafraidanddreamersusuallyrememberthemfarmoreclearlythannormaldreams.Thecauseofsuchdreamsmaybeseeingsomethingterrifyingsuchasacaraccidentorsomedeadlysnakes.Othersthinksuchdreamsmaybetryingtomakeapersonpayattentiontosomethingthatisdangerousintheirlife.
Daydreamshappenduringwake-timewhenweforgetwhereweareorwhatwearedoingandfindourselvesinamade-upstoryorunrealworld.Weoftendaydreamwhenwearedoingsomethingthatisnotinterestingorexciting.Theyhelpusthinkaboutourfuture.
Luciddreamsarethemostfun.Thesehappenwhendreamerssuddenlyunderstandthattheyaredreaming.Insteadofwakingup,theystayinthedreamandareabletocontrolwhathappensinthedreamasiftheyaremakingamovie.
1.Theunderlinedword“they”(inparagraph2)refersto“________”.
A.dreamsB.problemsC.dreamersD.scientists
2.Theunderlinedword“terrifying”(inparagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“________”
A.frighteningB.interestingC.disappointingD.amazing
3.Whenmightapersondaydream?
A.Duringaveryinterestingmovie.B.Whileplayingatafunpark.
C.Whilelisteningtoanuninterestingtalk.D.Whenmakingamovie.
4.Howdoweknowifweareluciddreaming?
A.Wecanrememberthedreamveryclearly.
B.Wecancontrolwhathappensinthedream.
C.Wethinkthatthedreamislikeamovie.
D.Wefeelverynervousafterwewakeup.
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DaydreamingofYouB.EnjoyYourDream
C.WhatDreamsMeanD.WhereDreamsGo
Homework
Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhaveadinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdonotwanttobecauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealsonoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughhe’sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChinabutisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”WhenanAmericanisservedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomeorangejuiceifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,you’dbetterrememberthefamoussaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”
1.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriteris________.
A.ChineseB.RomanC.AmericanD.European
2.WhenaChinesehostkeptputtingmorefoodontotheplate,thewriterfelt________.
A.happyB.sadC.angryD.uncomfortable
3.IntheWest,peopleconsideritbadmanners________.
A.torefuseanofferB.tokeepaskingsomeonetoacceptsomething
C.toeatmuchatadinnerpartyD.toaskforsomethingdirectly
4.AguestatanAmerican’sdinnerpartyshouldshowhispolitenessby________.
A.noteatingupallthefoodoffered
B.puttingmorefoodontohisplateassoonasheemptiedit
C.refusingtheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisstillhungryorthirsty
D.askingforthingsdirectlyifhewantsthem
5.“WheninRome,doasRomansdo”means________.
A.theRomansarepeopleofgoodmanners
B.AmericansalwaysdothesamethingsastheRomansdo
C.youshouldgetusedtothelocalcustomswhereveryougo
D.youshouldlearntodoasRomanswheninRome
(2)难度等级★★★★
TibetisamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtoTibet.
Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.
Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.UnlikemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen—holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsysteminthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthebrightsunlight.TVandelectricalsocketsforcomputersandmobilephonescanbefoundonthetrain.
Becausethereisn’tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorecomfortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofthetravelersaresafe.
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotamongtheplacesofinterest?
A.QinghaiLakeB.Karaoke
C.KunlunMountainD.ThePotalaPalace
2.ThetrainisunlikemostChinesetrainsexceptits________.
A.windowsB.toiletsC.socketsD.rubbish
3.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.oxygenmasksB.d