高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication模块综合测评外研版必修4Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication模块综合测评外研版必修4Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication模块综合测评外研版必修4Word文档下载推荐.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Researcherswhoarestudyingcommunicationthroughbodymovementarenotpreparedtospelloutaprecisevocabularyofgestures.WhenanAmericanrubshisnose，itmaymeanheisdisagreeingwithsomeoneorrefusingsomething.Butthereareotherpossibleinterpretations（解释），too.Anotherexample:
whenastudentinconversationwithaprofessorholdstheolderman'
seyesalittlelongerthanitisusual，itcanbeasignofrespect；
itcanbeachallengetotheprofessor'
sauthority（权威）；
itcanbesomethingelseentirely.Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation，notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture.
Communicationbetweenhumanbeingswouldbejustdullifitwerealldonewithwords.
【语篇解读】 本文通过举例子说明身势语在交流上同语言一样重要。
1．Themainideaofthisarticleisthat________.
A．studyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementisanewscience
B．bodymovementsareasimportantaswordsincommunication
C．allofuscommunicatewithoneanother
D．eyebehavioristhemostimportantpartinbodylanguage
【解析】 根据全文内容尤其是第一段的首句和最后一段可知，我们平时使用语言交流，也进行非语言的交流，如果世界全部用语言交流，那将是很无聊的。
因此B项正确。
【答案】 B
2．Theword“intimate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A．great B．close
C．goodD．important
【解析】 一般眼睛接触不超过一秒钟，如果双方都想从对方的眼睛里找到什么，这种眼睛交流要在特定的场合下使用，因此推出他们的关系应该是很亲密（close）了。
3．Accordingtothepassage，youmakeanAmericanpersonfeeluncomfortable，ifyou________.
A．meethiseyes
B．avoidmeetinghiseyes
C．stareintohiseyesforonesecond
D．lookintohiseyesforalongtime
【解析】 根据第二段的“Inournormalconversation，eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothofuslookaway.”可知B项错误；
A项，C项属于正常的，美国人不会不安。
超过一秒的目光接触是不正常的，会使他不安。
【答案】 D
4．Thesentence“Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation，notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture”means________.
A．theresearchersexplainthemeaningofagestureaccordingtothesituationinwhichitisused
B．theresearchersbelievethatonegesturehasonlyonemeaning
C．theresearchersthinkthatonegesturecannotbeusedindifferentsituations
D．theresearcherslookforpatternsintextbookstoexplainthemeaningofagesture
【解析】 根据倒数第二段的例子：
一个人盯着长辈的眼睛看有几种解释，每种解释都要依据当时的情景来判断。
因此该句的意思是：
研究人员对于身势语的解释要依据它所使用的语境。
【答案】 A
B
IfyoucanspeakEnglish，youknowalotofEnglishwords.Youcanread，speakandunderstand.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow—thelanguageofthebody，apartofwhatiscallednon verbalcommunication.Allovertheworld，people“talk”withtheireyes.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet，theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericansandtheBritishdo?
AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.Theyusefirstnames，theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown，theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.
Britishpeoplearemorequiet.Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyouhome.
WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends，andmenkisswomenfriends（ononecheekonly）．Whenamanmeetsamanfriend，hejustsmiles，andsays“Hello”．Mendonotkisseachother.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.
【语篇解读】 本文从一个侧面说明了不同国家交际语言的差异。
5．WhenanAmericanmanmeetsawomanforthefirsttime，heprobably________.
A．kissesheronthecheek
B．justsmiles
C．talkswithhiseyes
D．shakeshands
【解析】 根据文章最后一段的句子WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.可知，美国人和英国人第一次见面时握手，熟悉的人之间才kiss，故选择D项。
6．Fromthispassagewecancometotheideathat________.
A．mostofthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesmaybedifferent
B．mostofthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesisthesame
C．allthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesisdifferent
D．noneofthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesisthesame
【解析】 通读全文可以知道，全世界的人都使用thelanguageofthebody，但是不同国家的人的习惯有所不同，故选择A项。
7．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A．AmericansandtheBritishsharethesamebodylanguage.
B．Menandwomensharethesamebodylanguage.
C．Bodylanguageisthemainpartofwrittenlanguage.
D．Bodylanguageisthesystemofhumanexpressionbysigns，movementsandgestures.
【解析】 通读全文可知，美国人和英国人、男女之间在使用thelanguageofthebody时有所不同，故A、B两项错误；
根据文章中的句子Allovertheworld，people“talk”withtheireyes.可知，thelanguageofthebody不能称为writtenlanguage，故C项错误。
Bodylanguage是通过signs，movementsandgestures等来进行交流的，故D项正确。
C 【导学号：
98180052】
Thewaythatpeoplesitinchairsisn'
tthesame.Ifyou'
resittingwitharmsandlegshangingfreely，it'
sprobablyasignthatyou'
rerelaxedandfeelingcomfortable.Ifyoustayontheedgeofthechairwithyourlegsstretched（伸直）beforeyouandyourfeetcrossed，itcansignalunconcern.
Inacountrywhererulesofbehaviorincourtwereverystrict，awitnesssatasdescribedabove，withhishugebootsplacedontopofeachother，wearingabigcoatandwithhisarmscrossed.Thejudgesaid:
“Situpstraightandtakeyourcoatoff，orI'
llholdyouincontempt（藐视法庭）．”Themangothisposturestraightenedoutimmediately.
Someonewaitingforajobinterviewmightbeseatedontheedgeofthechairwithhisorherfeettogether.Ifit'
sawomanshe'
llprobablybehuggingherhandbag.Bodytension（紧张）forcesyourbreathingsystemandmakesyousoundshortofbreath.Whenyou'
reinsuchapositionit'
seasytoloseyourheadandsimplyrunawayifthingstakeaturnfortheworse.
Ontelevisionit'
sinterestingtowatchpeopleonquizshowslike“Whowantstobeamillionaire”．Youcannoticetheirunderstandabletensionfromthewaytheyholdtheirhandstilltheirknuckles（指关节）turnwhiteandalsofromtheirquickenedbreathing.
Wedon'
tbelievethatyoucanteachpeopletocontroltheirbodylanguagecompletely；
they'
lllosecontrolatsomepointorother—whentheybecometooeagerortooangry.Takeadiscussionbetweenpoliticians，forexample.Thecontrolisthere，evenwhentheygetangrybutthere'
llbeasmallmusclebythemouththatisshaking.Cheeksturnredinwomenwhoareangrywhilemen'
searsoftenturnredwhentheyareangry.
【语篇解读】 本文说明了人们就座时不同姿势所反映出的心理。
8．Inthefirstexample，whydidthejudgewarnthewitness?
A．Thejudgewastoostrict.
B．Thewitnesswasagainstthelaw.
C．Thejudgewasonlynervous.
D．Thewitnessdidn'
trespectthecourt.
【解析】 根据文章第二段可知，由于这个目击证人的姿势不端正，给人一种藐视法庭的感觉，因此，法官对此提出警告，促使其改变姿势，故选D项。
9．Whichofthefollowingposturesshowthatoneisnervousinajobinterview?
a．Crossingone'
sarms.
b．Sittingwithone'
sfeettogether.
c．Huggingone'
shandbag.
d．Sittingstraight.
A．a，b B．b，c
C．a，c D．b，d
【解析】 根据文章第三段的叙述可知，一个人在面试时感到紧张会双脚并拢或紧抱手提包，故选B项。
10．Ontelevisionquizshows，somepeople'
sknucklesturnwhitebecause________.
A．theyarequickeningtheirbreathing
B．theyarecelebratingtheirsuccess
C．theyholdtheirhandstootightly
D．theybecomemoreandmorenervous
【解析】 根据文章倒数第二段可知，这些选手的指关节都发白了，那是因为他们太紧张了，以至于手一直紧紧地攥着，故选C项。
【答案】 C
11．Thelastparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.
A．bodylanguagecan'
tbecontrolledcompletely
B．yourbodylanguagemaygiveyouaway
C．angerhasdifferenteffectsonmenandwomen
D．politicianscancompletelycontroltheirbodylanguage
【解析】 文章最后一段的第一句为主旨句，主要是表达身体语言有时是很难控制的，接着举了政治家演讲的例子进行说明。
D
DoAnimalsCommunicate?
Whenwethinkofcommunication，wenormallythinkofusingwords—talkingfacetoface，writingmessagesandsoon.Butinfactwecommunicatefarmoreinotherways.Oureyesandfacialexpressionsusuallytellthetruthevenwhenourwordsdonot.
Thentherearegestures，oftenunconscious:
raisingtheeyebrows，rubbingthenose，raisingtheshoulders，tappingthefingers，noddingandshakingthehead.Thereisalsotheevenmoresubtle（微妙的）bodylanguageofposture:
Areyousittingorstandingwitharmsorlegscrossed?
Isthatpersonstandingwithhandsinpockets，heldinfrontofthebodyorhiddenbehind?
Eventhewaywedressandthecolorswewearcommunicatethingstoothers.
So，doanimalscommunicate?
Notinwords，althoughaparrotmightbetrainedtorepeatwordsandphraseswhichitdoesn'
tunderstand.But，aswehavelearnt，thereismoretocommunicatethanwords.
Takedogsforexample.Theyshowtheirteethtowarn，shaketheirtailstowelcomeandstandfirm，withhairupright，tofight.Thesesignalsaresurelytheequalsofthehumanbodylanguageoffacialexpressions，gesturesandposture.
Colorcanbeanimportantmeansofcommunicationforanimals.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolor，forexample，toattractpartnersduringthemating（交配）season.Andmatingitselfiscommonlydoneafteraspecialdancewhichbothpartnerstakepartin.
Here，again，therearestrikingsimilaritiestoyoungmenandwomenwhodressuptomeetpartnersatparties，wherethemusicisoftentooloudforwordcom
升级会员 