仁爱英语八年级下册语法培训讲学Word文件下载.docx
《仁爱英语八年级下册语法培训讲学Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语八年级下册语法培训讲学Word文件下载.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替
目的状语
so
that,
in
order
that和in
that后常接may,
should,
could,
would等情态动词
结果状语
so…that,
such…that
时间状语从句，其连接词有：
after，
before，
when，
as，
until
（till），
while，
since，
by
1
（till）
直到，在用
表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。
如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如：
I
studied
hard
________
12
o'
clock
last
night.如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如：
He
______
go
to
bed_______
his
mother
came
back.
2
在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。
它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如：
If
it
rains,
they
won'
t
the
park
on
Sunday.
强调随着时间推移，当…时。
考试中常见的考点有：
要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如：
want
know
if
he
will
come
here
tomorrow.
not
come.
原因状语从句中主要是
①
because，
因为.表达的因果关系最强，如：
didn'
pass
exam
because
study
hard②
since
应译为"
既然"
，如：
Since
you
were
ill
yesterday,
left
some
notes
your
desk.
③
由于"
As
is
too
hot
we'
d
better
swimming.
与
所表达的因果关系远比
弱得多。
而
for
表达的因果关系最弱。
它不能用于句首，如：
studies
hard,
wants
college.
比较状语从句中有同级比较
„
要注意的有两点：
1as
中间要用原级而不是比较级。
2用形容词还是副词，如：
Mary
writes
carefully
Tom.
careful
Tom.
状语从句练习
1.
_______
he’s
old,
can
still
carry
this
heavy
bag.
A.
Though
B.
C.
For
D.
So
2.
Do
play
basket
ball
with
us?
I
think
free
comes;
be
come;
3.
In
zoo
a
child
_____
into
water
and
can’t
swim,
dolphins
may
up
him.
fall;
help
falls;
helping
4.
don’t
remember
worked
that
city
when
was
young.
what
which
where
who
5.
We
stay
at
home
my
aunt
visit
us
comes
coming
6.
The
police
asked
children
cross
street
traffic
lights
turned
green.
not;
before
don’t;
to;
after
7.
late
class
yesterday
there
something
wrong
bike.
8.
I’ll
swimming
shall
am
9.
exam,
are,
mistakes
make.
careful;
little
more
fewest
fewer
less
10.
You
should
finish
lessons
out
paly.
while
11.
hurried
wouldn’t
class.
unless
12.
When
read
book,
you’d
make
mark
have
any
questions.
though
13.
teacher
raised
voice
all
students
could
hear
14.
took
off
coat
felt
hot.
15.
It
we’d
like
walk.
lovely
day
such
16.
had
much
work
do
she
stayed
her
office
day.
very
17.
tired,
tried
work.
Although
Because
18.
went
on,
weather
got
worse.
With
While
19.
well
drive,
must
drive
carefully.
No
matter
how
moment
20.
Write
me
Beijing.
get
getting
got
二.
根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生都很喜欢她。
Mrs
Bruce
kind
______they
all______
.
只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our
parents
pleased
our
performance
_____
we
try
best.
你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will
please
call
Shanghai.
虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。
_______,
kept
learning
English
herself.
他长大后想当一名老师。
_______.
6
如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
protecting
environment,
world
become
beautiful.
李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li
Ming
didn’t
school
______.
三，宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
根据宾语从句原先（做宾语之前）的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。
1）.
宾语从句原先是陈述句的，由that连接。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：
said.
wanted
home.
said
（that）
She
doesn’t
know.
seriously
ill.
know_____________________
sure
.
succeed.
_________________________________.
2）.
宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。
连接代词who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
why,
how。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do
know？
Who
（whom）
are
waiting
for?
Can
tell
me?
Where
No.3
bus
stop
?
________________________________
Why
train
late?
______________________________________
3）.宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的，
由if或whether。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
Does
live
there?
lives
me.
Was
book
store
Center
Street?
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句（主谓式）的语序。
physics
isn’t
easy.
soon.
zoo?
Please
we’ll
meeting.
宾语从句的时态
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：
right.
is.
railway
station?
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时）。
time
was.
told
preparing
sports
meet.
written
Peter.
would
back
U.S.
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
January
first
month
of
year.
Scientists
proved
earth
turns
around
sun.
1．They
us.
2．His
bright
worth
teaching.
think;
was;
thought
whether
×
D
.thought;
wasn´
t;
3．____
camping
tomorrow
depends
weather.
A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.Where
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：
连接词、语序和时态。
1.引导词
1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。
在
whether
…
or
结构中不能用
替换。
3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,
which,
who,
how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。
注意：
当who为主语时，句式为：
who+谓语+其他
2.判断时态情况
1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。
2．主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意；
描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。
sun____
round.
2．
believe
team____
basketball
match.
win
won
wins
3．
know____
old
man.
who
3.宾语从句的用法
1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。
但下列情况除外：
（1）．介词宾语从句的that不省略
（2）．and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。
two
sons
both
gone
（3）．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。
heard
abroad
found
impossible
short
2.Whether,if
引导宾语从句：
两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：
（1）whether从句中有or
（2）介词后用whether.
Eerything
agree
3．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
False:
wondering
difficult
job.
Right:
4
带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
即否定前移。
F:
teacher.
T:
_________
主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；
即主过从过。
why
crying
corner.
corner.
don'
comes,
I'
ll
you．
if;
Whether
whether;
That
does
he'
Could
nearest
hospital
is?
radio
without
help?
did
mend
mended
_________.
whom
looking
loo
升级会员 