高级英语第二册课后习题答案文档格式.docx

高级英语第二册课后习题答案文档格式.docx

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　　2.Thewriterfocuseschieflyonactionbuthealsoclearlyandsympatheticallydelineatesthecharactersinthestory.

　　3.JohnKoshak,Jr.,istheprotagonistinthestory.

　　4.Manandhurricanesmakeuptheconflict.

　　5.ThewriterbuildsupandsustainsthesuspenseinthestorybydescribingindetailandvividlytheincidentsshowinghowtheKoshaksandtheirfriendsstruggledagainsteachonslaughtofthehurricane.

　　6.Thewritergivesorderandlogicalmovementtothesequenceofhappeningsbydescribingaseriesofactionsintheorderoftheiroccurrence.

　　7.Thestoryreachesitsclimaxinparagraph27.

　　8.IwouldhaveendedthestoryattheendofParagraph27,becausethehurricanepassed,themaincharacterssurvived,andthestorycouldcometoanaturalend.

　　9.Yes,itis.BecausethewriterstateshisthemeorthepurposebehindhisstoryinthereflectionofGrandmotherKoshak:

"

Welostpracticallyallourpossessions,butthefamilycamethroughit.WhenIthinkofthat,Irealizewelostnothingimportant.

Ⅳ.

　　1.We'

re23feetabovesealevel.

　　2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.

　　3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.

　　4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.

　　5.Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars.

　　6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater.

　　7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.

　　8.（）hGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely.

　　9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.

　　10.Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.

Ⅴ.

　　Seethetranslationofthetext.

Ⅵ.

　　1.main:

aprincipalpipeorlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc.

　　2.sitout:

stayuntiltheendof

　　eby;

（AmericanEnglish）payavisit

　　4.blowin：

burstopenbythestorm.

　　5.douse:

putout（alight，fire，generator。

etc。

）quicklybypouringwateroverit

　　6.kill：

（AmericanEnglish）tocause（anengine-etc．）tostop

　　7．swath：

thespacecoveredwithonecutofascythe;

alongstrip0rtrack0fanykind

　　8．bar：

ameasureinmusic；

thenotesbetweentwoverticallines0namusicsheet

　　9．1ean—to：

ashedorothersmalloutbuildingwithaslopingroof．theupperendofwhichrestsagainstthewallofanotherbuilding

　　10．Seabee：

amemberoftheconstructionbattalionsoftheCivilEngineerCorpsoftheU．S．Navy，thatbuildharborfacilities，airfields，etc．SeabeestandsforCB,shortforConstructionBattalion．

Ⅶ．

　　1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。

demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。

demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolishatheorywithafewincisivecomments。

意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。

而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。

annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。

如说annihilateanenemyforce，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。

而且没有招架之功。

如说annihilateone’sopponentinadebate，是指彻底驳倒对手。

　　2。

decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。

如：

Histeethhavebeguntodecay．（他的牙齿开始老化变坏。

）rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：

rottingapples（烂了的苹果）。

spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。

Fishspoilsquicklyinsummer。

（鱼在夏天极易变质。

）molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。

Oldbuildingsmolderaway．（老房子渐渐腐烂了。

）disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。

rocksdisintegratedbyfrostandrain（被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石）。

decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。

Watercallbedecompose（bedecomposed）intohydrogenandoxygen．（水可分解成氧和氧。

）该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。

Ⅷ.

　　1.television=tele+vision,acombiningform"

tele-"

plusanoun"

vision"

.Furtherexamples,telegram,telephone,telescope,telegraph,telecommunication,telecast,etc.

　　2.northwestward=north+west+wardornorthwest+ward."

-ward"

isasuffixmeaning“ina（specific）directionorcourse"

.Furtherexamples:

eastward.westward.backward,upward,inward,outward,seaward,home-ward.etc.

　　3.motel=motorist+hotel,ablendwordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords.Furtherexamples:

smog=smoke+fog.smaze=smoke+haze,brunch=breakfast+lunch,moped=motor+pedal,galumph=gallop=triumph,etc.

　　4.bathtub=bath+tub,acompoundwordformedbycombiningtwonouns.Furtherexamples:

bathrobe,bathroom.bedroom,roommate,butterfly,dragonfly,football.housekeeper,etc.

　　5.returnees=return+ees,averbplusanounformingsuffix"

-ee"

designatingapersoninspecifiedcondition.Furtherexamples:

employee,refugee,retiree,examinee,escapee,nominee,interviewee,divorcee.

IX.

　　1."

lash"

asin"

"

'

CamillelashednorthwestwardacrosstilegulfofMexico"

.Avividwaytosay"

strikewithgreatforce"

.

　　2."

pummel"

ItwascertaintopummelGulfport..."

Becausethe'

wordisoriginallyappliedtohumanbeings,meaning"

beatrepeatedlywiththefists"

　　3."

whip"

Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse"

.Becauseitismorevividthan"

fallheavilyon"

　　4."

kill"

theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater"

.Becauseitleavesadeeperimpressiononthereadersthan"

stop"

does.

　　5."

inchone'

sway"

Waterincheditswayupthesteps…”Itmakesthereadersalsoseeclearlythatwaterwasrisinglittlebylittle.

　　6."

bother"

nohurricanehaseverbotheredit"

.Itvirtuallymeans"

dodamageto"

here.

　　7."

lap"

Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps…"

meaning"

extendbeyondsomelimit"

or,infact,"

riseslowly"

　　8."

skim"

thehurricane...liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair"

whichgivesthereadersadeepimpressionofhowstrongthewindwas.

　　9."

seize"

Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltank1anddumpedit3ymilesaway"

.Itseemedasifthehurricanehadaverystrongandlargehand.

　　10."

crack"

and"

snap"

Telephonepolesand20-inchthickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem"

providingthereaderswithavividpictureofwindsblowingviolently.

X.Simile:

　　1.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.（comparingthepassingofchildrentothepassingofbucketsofwaterinafirebrigadewhenfightingafire）

　　2.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.（comparingthesoundofthewindtotheroarofapassingtrain）

Metaphor:

　　1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.（comparingthehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea）

　　2.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.（Strongwindandrainwaslashingthehouseasifwithawhip.）

Personification:

　　1.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.（Thehurricaneactedasaverystrongpersonliftingsomethingheavyandthrowingitthroughtheair.）

　　2.Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit31/2milesaway.（Thehurricaneactedasaverystrongmanliftingsomethingveryheavyanddumpingit31/2milesaway.）.

Ⅺ.

　　Ellipticalandshortsimplesentencesgenerallyincreasethetempoandspeedoftheactionsbeingdescribed.Henceinadramaticnarrationtheyservetoheightentensionandhelpcreateasenseofdangerandurgenc