高二年级第四周英语暑假作业Word文档格式.docx

高二年级第四周英语暑假作业Word文档格式.docx

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5.It’san______________（机会）tomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.

6.Ilove______________（古典的）music,andI’mnotinterestedinJazzandrockmusic.

7.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat______________（满足）.

8.Whathehasachievedbynowwase________________（明显地）beyondhisparents’expectation.

9.______________（包围）bysomanytrees,thehouseisagoodplaceforustoenjoyshadeinsummer.

10.Accordingtothecitylaw,itis______________（非法的）tothrowthetrashwithoutbeingsorted.

二、词性转换

1.Heusedhiswife’sbirthdayasa______________（convenience）excusefornotgoingtothemeeting.

2.Eatingmorefruitandvegetableswillbe______________（benefit）topeople’shealth.

3.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways______________（energy）.

4.Youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunity______________（stay）physicallyactive.

5.IsLondon______________（locate）inthesouthoftheUK?

6.______________（add）tothelist,thesongissharedamongthecustomersintheshop.

7.Hisspeechwas______________（inspire）andtouchedmyheart.

8.Abridgeisbeingbuiltinthe______________（distant）anditsconstructionwillbefinishedinayear.

9.Imustofferhimanapologyformy______________（rude）lastnight

10.Hehatestogivespeechesinpublic.It’sso______________（embarrass）.

【语法冲关】

一、非谓语

1.Mr.Troianoisontrack________（sell）moreRVsthisyearthaninanyothersincetheearly2000s.

2.Woulditbebetter________（buy）groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?

3.________（involve）thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.

4.Afterafewhours,anewly-borngiraffewaslyingonthefloor,________（look）aroundconfusedly.

5.TheBritishoftendisagreesaboutthebestway________（educate）theirchildren.

6.Itprovidesgrammarand________（write）languageskills.

7.Thesepictures,withtheirincrediblephotographicdetails,areinfactthecreations________（draw）byScottishhyper-realistPaulCadden.

8.Thisfact,________（couple）withthedisappearanceoftheso-called“landfillcrisis”ofthemid-1990s,meansthatrecyclinghasnotcaughton.

9.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,________（join）inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.

10.Readinglendsthesoulandmindaplace________（escape）.

二、语法填空

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease－theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4

（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7（be）fulloffatandsalt;

by8（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.

三、短文改错

InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhistimeinpainting.Peoplethatlivedinthevillageusedtoadmiringhisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohisfriends.Whetherhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnevertakeit.Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.Heoncegaveoneofhispaintingstomyfather,whoactuallywasn’tinterestinginart.YearslaterIfoundatouroldhouse.Bythattimetheoldmanhaddiedandpeoplehadstartedtorecognizehispaintingsasgreatworkofart,whichwereworthlotsofmoney.Anartgallerymakemeanofferof$5,000forthispaintingandInearlysoldit,sothenIdecidednotto.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.

【阅读拓展】

（1）

ThoughthousandsofadventurershaveclimbedupMountEverest,thehighestandmostfamousoftheworld’s14tallestmountains,only40climbershaveconquered（征服）themall.NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeak（山峰）ofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.Purjamadetheextraordinaryachievementinjustsixmonthsandsixdays,muchfasterthanlateSouthKoreanclimberKimChang-ho’s2013recordofsevenyears,tenmonths,andsixdays.

“Iamincrediblyexcitedandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachievedmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.“Itwasextremelyhardduringthesixmonths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispossiblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”

Purja’s“ProjectPossible”startedbecomingarealityonApril23,2019,whenhesuccessfullypeakedNepal’s8,091meterstallMt.Annapurna.Theclimberthenrapidlycompletedthenextfivemountains,includingMt.Everest,withinonlyfourweeks!

FivemorepeakswereconqueredinJulyandthelastthreeduringSeptemberandOctober.

Theadventurer,whowasjoinedbyteamsofNepaleseclimbersoneachofhisadventures,encounteredmanymemorableandcriticalmoments.OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrapped（受困的）climbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.

Purjasaidhisprimarypurposeforundertakingthisenormoustaskwastoshowtheworldthatanyonecanattaingreatnessiftheyputtheirmindstoit.“Byachievingthisgoal,IknewIcouldinspirepeoplefromallgenerationsacrosstheworld,”hesaid.

1.Whichwasthelastoftheworld’s14tallestmountainsPurjapeaked?

A.Mt.Everest.B.Mt.Annapurna.

C.Mt.Kanchenjunga.D.Mt.Shishapangma.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPurja?

A.Capable,worthyandhonest.

B.Brave,intelligentandtraditional.

C.Determined,positiveandcaring.

D.Creative,energeticandadventurous.

3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph4?

A.Thenumberofclimbersshouldbelimitedtoensuresafety.

B.Purjaandhisteamarewillingtoassistclimbersintrouble.

C.Itisimpossibletorescuetrappedclimbersonhighmountains.

D.Necessarypreparationsmustbemadebeforeclimbingmountains.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Mountaineering:

AChallengingbutPopularSport

B.Purja:

AWorld-FamousNepaleseClimbingPioneer

C.PurjaSucceededinClimbingupMt.Everest

D.NepaleseMountaineerConquerstheWorld’s14HighestPeaksinSixMonths

（2）

Ascientistoncesaid,“Ihaveconcludedthattheearthisbeingvisitedbyintelligentlycontrolledvehiclesfromouterspace.”IfwetakethisasareasonableexplanationforUFOs（unidentifiedflyingobjects）,questionsimmediatelycomeup.“Whydon’ttheygetintouchwithus,then?

Whydon’ttheylandrightontheWhiteHouselawnanddeclarethemselves?

”peopleasked.

Inreply,scientistssaythat,whilethismaybewhatwewant,itmaynotnecessarilybewhattheywant.“Themostlikelyexplanation,itseemstome,”saidDr.Mead,“isthattheyaresimplywatchingwhatweareupto—thatresponsiblesocietyoutsideoursolarsystemiskeepinganeyeonustoseethatwedon’tcauseachainreactionthatmighthaveunexpectedeffectsfortheoutsideofoursolarsystem.”

Opinionsfromotherscientistsmightgolikethis:

“Whyshouldtheywanttogetintouchwithus?

Wemayfeelwe’remoreimportantthanwereallyare!

Theymaywanttoobserveusonlyandnotinterfere（干涉）withthedevelopmentofourcivilization.Theymaynotcareifweseethembuttheyalsomaynotcaretosay‘hello’.”

SomescientistshavealsosuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlifereserve.Justaswesetasidewildernessareasandwildlifereservestoallowanimalsandgrowingthingstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem,soperhapsEarthwassetasideagesagoforthesamepurpose.

Arewebeingobservedbyintelligentbeingsfromothercivilizationsintheuniverse?

Aretheywatchingourprogressinspacetravel?

Doweliveinahuge“zoo”observedbyour“keepers”,buthavingnocommunicationwiththem?

Neverbeforeinourhistoryhavewehadtofaceideasbravelylikethese.Thesimplefactisthatwe,whohavealwaysregardedourselvesassupremeintheuniverse,maynotbeso.Nowwehavetorecognizethat,amongthestarsintheheavens,theremayverywellbeworldslivedbybeingswhoaretousaswearetoants.

1.Peoplewhoaskthequestion“Whydon’ttheygetintouchwithus,then?

”thinkthat_______.

A.therearenosuchthingsasUFOs

B.UFOsarevisitorsfromthesolarsystem

C.there’snoreasonforUFOstocontactus

D.weareboundtoseeUFOssoonerorlater

2.AccordingtoDr.Mead,thebeingsfromouterspace________.

A.hopetokeepintouchwithus

B.wanttokeepawa