1、5. Its an _ (机会) to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.6. I love _ (古典的) music, and Im not interested in Jazz and rock music.7. She looked back on her career with great _ (满足).8. What he has achieved by now was e_ (明显地) beyond his parents expectation.9. _ (包围) by so many
2、 trees, the house is a good place for us to enjoy shade in summer.10. According to the city law, it is _ (非法的) to throw the trash without being sorted.二、词性转换1. He used his wifes birthday as a _ (convenience) excuse for not going to the meeting.2. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be _ (benefit)
3、to peoples health.3. Running is cheap, easy and its always _ (energy).4. You can still avoid holiday weight gain by taking every opportunity _ (stay) physically active.5. Is London _ (locate) in the south of the UK?6. _ (add) to the list, the song is shared among the customers in the shop.7. His spe
4、ech was _ (inspire) and touched my heart.8. A bridge is being built in the _ (distant) and its construction will be finished in a year.9. I must offer him an apology for my _ (rude) last night10. He hates to give speeches in public. Its so _ (embarrass).【语法冲关】一、非谓语1. Mr. Troiano is on track _ (sell)
5、 more RVs this year than in any other since the early 2000s.2. Would it be better _ (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?3. _ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.4. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was ly
6、ing on the floor, _ (look) around confusedly.5. The British often disagrees about the best way _ (educate) their children.6. It provides grammar and _ (write) language skills.7. These pictures, with their incredible photographic details, are in fact the creations _ (draw) by Scottish hyper-realist P
7、aul Cadden.8. This fact, _ (couple) with the disappearance of the so-called “landfill crisis” of the mid-1990s, means that recycling has not caught on.9. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, _ (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family.10. Reading lends the soul and
8、 mind a place _ (escape).二、语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart d
9、isease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is miss
10、ing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having en
11、ough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.三、短文改错In the village where I grew up, everyone
12、knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, w
13、ho actually wasnt interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. An art gallery make me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so t
14、hen I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting.【阅读拓展】(1)Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the worlds 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered (征服) them all.
15、Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak (山峰) of Chinas Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-hos 2013 record of seven years, ten
16、months, and six days.“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the worlds 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said. “It was extremely hard during the six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determinat
17、ion, self-belief, and positivity.” Purjas “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April 23, 2019, when he successfully peaked Nepals 8,091 meters tall Mt. Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks we
18、re conquered in July and the last three during September and October.The adventurer, who was joined by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian
19、climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped (受困的) climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.Purja said his primary pu
20、rpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world,” he said.1. Which was the last of the worlds 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?
21、A. Mt. Everest. B. Mt. Annapurna.C. Mt. Kanchenjunga. D. Mt. Shishapangma.2. Which of the following best describes Purja?A. Capable, worthy and honest.B. Brave, intelligent and traditional.C. Determined, positive and caring.D. Creative, energetic and adventurous.3. What does the author want to tell
22、us by the examples in paragraph 4?A. The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.B. Purja and his team are willing to assist climbers in trouble.C. It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.D. Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.4. What mig
23、ht be the best title of the text?A. Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular SportB. Purja: A World-Famous Nepalese Climbing PioneerC. Purja Succeeded in Climbing up Mt. EverestD. Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers the Worlds 14 Highest Peaks in Six Months(2)A scientist once said, “I have concluded that
24、 the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.” If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up. “Why dont they get in touch with us, then? Why dont they land right on the White House lawn and decla
25、re themselves?” people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want. “The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to that responsible society outside our solar system is
26、 keeping an eye on us to see that we dont cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system.”Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel were more important than we really are! They may want
27、 to observe us only and not interfere (干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say hello.”Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reser
28、ves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge
29、“zoo” observed by our “keepers”, but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in
30、 the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.1. People who ask the question “Why dont they get in touch with us, then?” think that _.A. there are no such things as UFOsB. UFOs are visitors from the solar systemC. theres no reason for UFOs to contact usD. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later2. According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space _.A. hope to keep in touch with us B. want to keep a wa
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