英语口语对话四篇.docx
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7.Haveyoueverdeliveredanaddress?
Whataretheimportantfactorsinmakingapublicspeech?
Giveexamplestoillustrateit.
Z：
Hey,Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.Whatdidyoudo?
L：
RecentlyourUniversityorganizesaspeechcontest.AndIsignedup.Therefore,thesedaysIhavebeenpreparingforit.
Z：
That'sit!
How’sitgoing?
L：
Thefirstdraftofmyspeechhasbeenfinished,butIthinkitisnotgoodenough.Youhaveparticipatedinthiskindofspeechcontestmanytimes,doyouhaveanysuggestionsformypresentation?
Z:
BeganwithsearchingforsomeinformationinInternet.Completingpresentationoutline,whichincludeslecturetopicsandgradualdeepeningpoints,isacriticalstep.
L：
Oh,Ihavewrittenaspeechoutlinebefore.Canyoucheckitwhenyouarefree?
Z：
Okay.Mypleasure.Bytheway,haveyouseensomecelebrity'sspeeches?
L：
Yes,I’vereadMartinLutherKing'sspeech"IHaveaDream“.Itisaveryfamousspeech.Atthebeginning,MartinLutherKingtellustheimportanceof“EmancipationProclamation”signedbyPresidentLincolnonehundredyearsago.However,therestillremainedmanyunfairtreatmentandinjusticeamongtheblackandwhitepeople.Then,heencouragestheblackpeopletofighttochangetheirstatus,ratherthanremainingsilentandpassive.Atlast,Martinuses“IHaveaDream”tobringoutthethemewhichwasnotonlythespeaker’sdreambutalsoalltheblackpeople’s.
Z：
Takethisspeechasanexample,thespeakermobilizedpublicsentimentandstruckachordwiththeaudience,whichconveyedMartinLutherKing’sideas,viewsandcomprehension.
L：
Iwasalsoinfectedbytheatmosphereofthespeech.
Z：
Inadditiontoarousetheaudience'semotions,Ithinktherealsoareseveralimportantfactors.Firstlyyouhavetoovercomestagefright.Thespeechitselfisnotaterriblething,andtherearemanymethodscanreduceourstagefright,suchasdeepbreathing.
L:
Yeah.It’sagoodwaytoreducemystagefright.
Z:
Thesecondiscontainingtherichcontentandrespectingthefacts.Forthepurposeofspeechistoconveyinformation,onlyrealcontent,sincerefeelingswillbeunderstoodandrecognizedbytheaudience.Thiscanbridgethegapwiththespeakersandcreateaharmoniousenvironment.Thelastispayingattentiontoskillsandgraspingthebalance,onlytheharmoniousandbalanceofinternalelementscanmakethearticlecredibly.
L：
Thanksforyouradvice.Ilearnalotfromyourwords.
Z：
Wishyouagoodgrade.8.Besidesreligiousfaith,wecanhavevariousbeliefs.Doyouhaveanyfaith?
Isfaithimportantinaperson’slife?
L：
Irecentlywatchamovie,"LifeofPi",whichtellsastoryaboutfaithandhumanbeings.Doyouhavefaith?
Z：
SureIdo.Ihaveaclearviewoftheworld,valueandlife.Ibelievetheworldisofrulesandlogic.Onlybylivingcarefullyandholdinggreatawe[ɔː],canwebeapersoninthetruesense.Thevalueofhumanbeingsshouldbeweighedbytheircontributiontothisworld.Thegoaloflifeistoliveforachievehisvalue.
L：
Inreality,everyonehastheirownbeliefs,andIdon’tknowtherelationshipbetweenreligionandfaithexactly.ButifwhenwewereinthecaseofPi,ourfaithwouldgiveusareasontogoonandkeeppureandbeautifulhumanity,perhaps,helpourself-salvationlikePidoes.
Z：
Therewillbedifferenceinthechoiceofbelief:
someonechoosetobelieveinreligion,andsomechoosescientificbeliefsorrationalfaith.Youcanfindshadowoffaithfromunbelievers’behavior,suchasutilitarian,optimists,heroic.Thebehavior,persistenceandlastingtimeofpeople’sfaithwillbedifferent.
L：
Iagreewithyou.Incaseofanactualconflictofinterestorvitalmoment,thereisnopracticaldifferencebetweenbelieverandunbeliever,everyonewillshowthejoysandsorrowsandsurvivalinstincts.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-sacrifice,whileothersareselfish,evenmurder?
Sowhatreallymattersisaperson'smoralstandardsandspecificactionsratherthanhisallegedfaith.
Z：
Morallifeissocialphenomenonaccompaniedbyhumandevelopment,andfaithisthecornerstoneofmorallifeandthelivingconditionsofhumanbeings.Itbasicallydetermineshumanmoralpracticerange,levelandmode.Faithnotonlyestablishestheindividual'slifemeaningandvaluestandards,butalsobecomesahugeforceoftheindividualresolutelyforward.Conversely,lackoffaithwillmakelifebecomesconfusedandboring.
9.Whatareyourfavoriteadvertisements?
Giveexamplestoillustratehowsuccessfuladvertisementscanreflectpeople’svalues?
L：
You'rewatchingTVshowsagain!
!
!
Youdowastealotoftimeonthis.
Z：
No,no.Iamjusthavingabreak.Looktheseadvertisements.It’sinteresting.Xiaomi,bornforfans.
L：
Ok,that’sgood.Someadvertisementsarereallygreat!
Suchas”Givemomafoot-bath”,ChineseDream.Thenwhat’syourfavoriteadvertisement
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