英语国家概况 谢福之 课后习题 完整版.docx

英语国家概况 谢福之 课后习题 完整版.docx

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英语国家概况谢福之课后习题完整版

2018年最新版英语国家概况谢福之

一、选择题

（答案在所有选择题下面）

I.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingstatements.

1.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare.

A.GreatBritainandIrelandB.GreatBritainandScotland

C.GreatBritainandWalesD.GreatBritainandEngland

2.isthecapitalcityofScotland.

3.A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.AberdeenD.Cardiff

4.Accordingtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofovermillion.

A.160B.600C.60D.16

5.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,isthesmallest.

A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland

6.AlmostaquarteroftheBritishpopulationlivesinEngland.

A.northeasternB.southeasternC.northwesternD.southwestern

7.EnglishbelongstothegroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.

A.CelticB.Indo-IranianC.GermanicD.Roman

8.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofwordstoEnglish.

A.DanishandFinnishB.DutchandGerman

C.FrenchandItalianD.LatinandGreek

9.TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbytheinfluence.

A.NormanB.DutchC.GermanD.Danish

10.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof.

A.grammarB.handwritingC.spellingD.pronunciation

11.Atpresent,nearlyoftheworld’spopulationcommunicateinEnglish.

A.halfB.aquarterC.onethirdD.onefifth

12.TheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

A.NormanB.DanishC.CelticD.Germanic

13.Bythelate7thcentury,becamethedominantreligioninEngland.

A.CelticChristianityB.Anglo-SaxonChristianity

C.GermanicChristianityD.RomanChristianity

14.WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof.

A.St.AugustineB.EdwardtheConfessor

C.WilliamtheConquerorD.AlfredtheGreat

15.ThemarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A.VikinginvasionB.signingoftheMagnaCarta

C.NormanConquestD.Adoptionofcommonlaw

16.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof.

A.theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYork

C.theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancaster

17.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto.

A.divorcehiswifeB.breakwithRome

C.supporttheProtestantsD.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch

18.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between.

A.ProtestantsandPuritansB.RoyalistsandParliamentarians

C.noblesandpeasantsD.aristocratsandChristians

19.waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.

A.BillofRightsB.ActofSupremacy

C.ProvisionsofOxfordD.MagnaCarta

20.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthecentury.

A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20th

21.Britainfacedstrongchallengesinitsglobalimperialdominancebythebeginningofthecentury.

A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20th

22.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbrancheswiththeexceptionofthe.

A.judiciaryB.legislatureC.monarchyD.executive

23.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton.

A.passingthebillsB.advisingthegovernment

C.politicalpartiesD.publicattitude

24.Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedtotheHouseofCommons.

A.rivalB.complementC.criticizeD.inspect

25.BritishCabinetworksontheprincipleof.

A.collectiveresponsibilityB.individualresponsibility

C.defendingthecollectivismD.defendingtheindividuals

26.ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilisto.

A.makedecisionsB.giveadviceC.passbillsD.supervisetheCabinet

27.InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryyears.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

28.hasadistinctlegalsystembasedonRomanlaw.

A.WalesB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.NorthernIreland

29.Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonasystem.

A.single-partyB.two-partyC.three-partyD.multi-party

30.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand.

A.governmentinterventionB.nationalizationofenterprises

C.socialreformD.abeliefinindividualism

31.TheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatit.

A.setuptheNationalHealthServiceB.improvedpublictransportation

C.abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD.enhancedtheeconomicdevelopment

32.TheBritisheconomyachievedglobaldominancebythe.

A.1860sB.1870sC.1880sD.1890s

33.In,theBritishParliamentpassedtwoimportantactstoestablishawelfarestate.

A.1945B.1946C.1947D.1948

34.Theintheearly1970sworsenedanalread