初中英语教案新概念2 lesson 10教师版刘淑华001Word格式文档下载.docx
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klæ
vikɔ:
d]
古钢琴
recently
ri:
səntli]
最近
damage
dæ
midʒ]
损坏
key
[ki:
]
琴键
string
[striŋ]
(乐器)的弦
shock
[ʃɔk,ʃɑk]
使不悦或生气,震惊
allow
[ə'
lau]
允许,让
听力&
touch
[tʌtʃ]
触摸
Whathappenedtotheclavichord?
Wehaveanold___1___instrument.Itis___2___aclavichord.Itwas__3___inGermanyin1681.Our____4____iskeptinthelivingroom.Ithas____5____toourfamilyforalongtime.The____6____wasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.___7___itwas___8___byavisitor.Shetriedto9_________onit!
She___10__thekeystoohardandtwoofthe___11___werebroken.Myfatherwas__12__.Nowwearenot____13____totouchit.Itisbeing___14____bya___15___ofmyfather'
s.
一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.Whatdowehave?
.
2.Wheredidtheclavichordcomefrom?
.
3.Wherewastheclavichordkept?
4.Doesmygrandfatherbuytheclavichord?
5.Whatdidthevisitordototheclavichord?
6.Areweallowedtotouchtheclavichordbyourfather?
二、根据答案,对本文章进行口头转述。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notforjazz
Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!
Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather'
Wordsandexpressions
1.jazzn.爵士乐
classicalmusicpopmusicheavymetalmusic
rockmusicelectronicmusicdancemusic
hiphopcountrymusicfolkmusic
【知识小普及】
在美国刚成立之初,由非洲大陆运来了许多黑奴,这些来自非洲大陆的黑奴,有的是被骗,有的是被强行掳走到美国大陆当奴隶,替当地的白人工作,而这些黑人呢,每天都要伐木开垦、修筑铁路隧道......等一些粗活,而且美国刚成立的时候,南方产业的经济来源棉花田,需要大量的人力来开发,所以,大部份的男人也就被放到棉花田里,每天拿着锄头,挥着汗水,晒太阳,辛苦的工作,而且还要遭受到主子的鞭打、辱骂,更遗憾的是,这些每天辛苦工作的黑人,在社会上毫无地位,更不用说什么自由,人权,加上又没有受教育,社会的不公平待遇,所以,也就过得很辛苦,但是日子还是得过,于是他们只好把这些不满、不愉快的心情,转移到歌声中,在田里一边工作,一边哼唱,这种在工作时边哼边唱的歌曲,就叫做『做工歌』:
如《蓝色狂想曲》、《蓝色的探戈》、《蓝色的爱情》等。
2.musicaladj.音乐的
amusicalchildmusicalinstruments
Asanall-roundactor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.
3.belongv.
sth.belongtosb.
Whatclubdoyoubelongto?
【翻译】
台湾属于中国的一部分。
4.recentlyadv.,与lately意思相近
Howareyourecently?
Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?
5.damagev.n.
OurhousewasdamagedbyRosa.
Badbraindamageturnedhimintoavegetable.
地震损坏了很多人的家园,给人们带来了很大的损伤。
6.shockv./n.
cultureshockinshock
IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident.
打击如此之大以至于她失去了记忆。
他受伤了,现在出于休克中。
7.allowv.
allowdoingsth.
allowsb.todosth.
Theydon'
tallowsmokinghere.
tallowotherstosmokehere.
Smokingisnotallowedhere.
宠物不准入内。
请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。
8.touchv.,作系动词用,则表示
Don’ttouchit!
9.repairv.
I’llhavemywatchrepaired;
itdoesn'
twork.
HowcanIrepairthewrongIhavedoneher?
我新买的手机有问题,我要拿去修一下。
随堂巩固
一、首字母填空
1.Helenlikestosingandshehasm________talent.
2.ThefamousTFboyshavealargenumberofi__________intheirhome.
3.R_______shelikestogotothepark.
4.Myfatherwass_______athisstrangebehaviors.
5.MywatchwasbrokenandIwanttor_______it.
Keys:
1.musical2.instruments3.Recently4.shocked5.repair
二、完成句子
1.我妈妈不允许我们触摸那个钢琴。
Weare_______________to______thatpiano.
2.当我听到这个消息时,我非常震惊。
Iwas________whenI_______thenews.
3.他用棍子打我。
He_________mewithastick.
4.风暴损坏了我们的家。
Storm________ourhouse.
5.他们不被允许吸烟。
They_________________________.
6.这架古钢琴的琴键坏了。
The______ofthe______isbroken.
7.我们需要修理一下电脑。
Weneedto______the______.
1.notallowed;
touch2.shocked;
heard3.struck4.damaged
5.arenotallowedsmoking6.keys;
clavichord7.repair;
computer
三、单项选择
1.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.That’swherewe_____it.
A.keptB.havekeptC.arekeepingD.keep
2.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforyears.It’sthe______.
A.familiesB.families’C.family’sD.familys’
3.Thefamilyhavehadtheclavichord_______manyyears.
A.sinceB.forC.formD.by
4.Who____it?
Grandfatherdid.
A.buyB.wasboughtC.boughtD.didbuy
5.Wearenotallowedtotouchit.We_____touchit.
A.mustn’tB.mustn’ttoC.haven’ttoD.don’thaveto
6.What’sit____?
A.clavichord.
A.toldB.saidC.calledD.spoken
7.It’skeptinthelivingroom.That’swherewe_______it.
A.haveB.holdC.liftD.carry
8.Thevisitordamagedit.She____it.
A.hurtB.paintedC.brokeD.destroyed
9.Recentlyitwasdamaged.Shedamagedit________.
A.lateB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
10.A.friendofmyfather’sis_____theclavichord.
A.mendingB.makingC.doingD.building
语法精讲
DCBCACACCA
被动语态
Itiscalledaclavichord.
Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.
Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.
以上是摘自本课的句子,我们今天重点来学习被动语态。
英语中语态分为两种:
主动语态和被动语态。
分别相当于汉语中的把字句和被字句。
如:
Avisitordamagedthepiano.
Thepianowasdamagedbyavisitor.
被动语态是由“”构成的。
be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表(以动词do为例)
时态
主动语态
例句
一般现在时
do/does
Wecleantheclassroom.
一般过去时
did
Hemadethekite.
.
现在进行时
am/is/are+
doing
Sheiswateringflowers.
现在完成时
have/has+
done
Jimhasfinishedthework.
一般将来时
will/shall/be
goingto+do
Theywillplanttrees
tomorrow.
过去进行时
was/were+
Shewaswritingaletterat
thistimeyesterday.
过去完成时
had+done
Jimhadfinishedthework.
含有情态动词
can/may/must
+do
Icanfindhim.
Exercise1
1.Thispainting_____toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.
A.soldB.issoldC.wassoldD.hasbeensold
2.Someflowerswillbebought_____herbyherfriends.
A.toB./C.forD.with
3.I_____abookbymybrotheryesterday.
A.gaveB.isgivenC.havebeengivenD.wasgiven
4.Mybike_____Maryjustnow.
A.lenttoB.lentforC.waslenttoD.waslentfor
5.Thatbeautifulpicture_____mebymyfatherlastyear.
A.gavetoB.isgiventoC.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven
6.She_____often_____readunderthetree.
A.was,seenB.is,seenC.was,seentoD.is,seento
7.ThestudentsinGradeThree_____theirhomeworkformorethanthreehourseveryday,sotheyhardlyhaveanytimetowatchTV.
A.weremadetodoB.aremadetodoC.weremadedoD.aremadedo
8.Theboy_____beatthedogbythegirl.
A.sawtoB.wasseenC.sawD.wasseento
9.Bettywasoftenheard_____inherbedroom.
A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing
10.Themonkeywasmade_____thetigersomethingtoeateveryday.
A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.Bringing
CCDCCDBDDB
【扩展】
与被动语态的made连用的几个介词
bemadein
ItwasmadeinGermany.
bemadeof(通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状)
Theteapotismadeofsilver.
bemadefrom或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状
Papercanbemadefromwood.
madeby表示由谁制造
Thiscakewasmadebymysister.
bemadeinto被制成……
Thegoldismadeintoaring.
Exercise2
用正确的介词填空。
1.Isyourwatchmade______gold?
2.Theseknivesweremade_____Sheffield.(舍菲尔德,英国北部的一个城市)
3.Thiscakewasmade______sugar,flour,butterandeggs.
4.Thisvaluableviolinwasmade_________Italyin1710.
5.Itwasmade________afamousItalianviolin-makernamedAntonioStradivari.
6.Theviolinwasmade_______aspecialwood.
7.Thestringsoftheviolinaremade_________wireandotherthings.
1.of2.in3.from4.in5.by6.of7.into
双重名词所有格
物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。
公式为:
a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。
afriendofmine我朋友中的一个
eachbrotherofhis他的每个哥哥
强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候,选用双重属格结构
理解以下句子:
Tomlentmeoneofhisbooks.----Tomlentmeabookofhis.
Heisoneofmyfriends.----Heisafriendofmine.
Exercise3
仿照例子,改写以下句子:
Heisoneofmyfather’sfriends.----Heisafriendofmyfather’s.
1.Heborrowedoneofmyrecords.
____________________________________
2.SheshowedmeoneofJohn’spictures.
_____________________________________
3.Itwasoneofhisideas.
_____________________________________
4.Oneofyourletterswasfoundonmydesk.
_____________________________________
5.Someoftheirfriendscametoseeme.
随堂练习
一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
I’vejustboughtaparrotfromapetshop.Pollywas_________(1.teach)tospeakEnglishbyasailorwhenhewasyoung.IneverknowwhatPollyisgoingtosay.IfIsay“Hello,Polly”,hesometimesanswers,“WhyamI____________(2.keep)here?
Myheartis__________(3.break).”
Recently,Pollywas_________(4.hear)tocry.“Iwas_________(5.sell)forapenny!
Iwas___________(6.bring)tothisawfulplace!
”Polly’scrieswere_________(7.hear)bymyneighbor,Mrs.Gamp.IaskedhertomeetPolly.
“PoorPolly,”Mrs.Gampsaid.“Whyisyourheart_______________(8.break)?
”
“It’snoneofyourbusiness,”Pollysaid.“Thisisaprivateconversation.”
1.taught2.kept3.broken4.heard5.sold6.brought7.heard8.broken
二、单项选择
1.Twobagsare