全国通用版中考英语冲刺全效复习第2课时 题型三 任务型阅读.docx
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全国通用版中考英语冲刺全效复习第2课时题型三任务型阅读
第2课时 阅读理解
题型三 任务型阅读
[共18小题;每小题2分,满分36分]
A篇(19合肥高新区共同体三模)
WhenJeffKeithwasonlytwelveyearsold,hehadacancer.Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.Sohehasonlyoneleg.EverydayJeffputonanartificialleg(假肢).Withtheplasticartificialleg,Jeffcouldski,rideabicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecouldalsorun.
Jeffmadeaplanwhenhewas16yearsold.HedecidedtorunacrossAmerica.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles.Jeffworeoutthirtysixpairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticartificiallegs.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,butfortheAmericanCancerSociety.
Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Hefinishedcollegeandstudiedtobealawyer(律师).Jeffsays,“IwantpeopletoknowthatIrannotonlyfordisabledpeople,butalsoIranforeverybody.Weshouldholdontoourdreamsandfightforthem.
1.WhatdidJeffputontoskiandrideabicycle?
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2.HowlongdidittakeJefftorunacrossAmerica?
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3.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
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B篇(19合肥长丰县二模改编)
Myfatherwasbadlyillonce,buthewasanoptimist(乐天派).Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohebecameavolunteeratachildren'shospital.Sometimesoneortwokidsdied.Atthattimehealwaystoldmethesadparentsthathewouldbewiththeirchildrenforever.
Therewasagirlwithanillnessthatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'tdoanything.Mydaddecidedtohelpherwithhistruelove.Hestartedvisitingher,bringingpaints:
paintbrushesandpaper.Hebegantoputthepaintbrushesinhismouthtopaint.Hedidn'tusehishands.Hevisitedherwheneverhecouldandpaintedforher.“Youcandoanythingonceyoumakeupyourmindtodoit,”hesaid.Finally,shebegantopaintwithhermouth,too.
Later,mydadrecovered(康复)andhechosetowork,atthevolunteercounterinthehospital.Oneday,henoticedthefrontdoorbeingopened.Thegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedcamein.Shewaswalking!
Shehuggedmydadtightly(紧紧地),andgavehimapictureshehadpaintedwithherhands.Atthebottomitread,“Thankyouforhelpingmewalkagain!
”
Afterthat,myfatheroftensaidlovewasmorepowerfulthandoctors.
1.Whydidthewriter'sfatherbecomeavolunteeratahospital?
(不超过10个词)
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2.Howdidthegirlwithanillnessbegintodrawwiththehelpofthewriter'sfather?
(不超过15个词)
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3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
(不超过10个词)
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A篇(19安徽升学模拟)
Abusinessmanhadagreatdayatthemarket.Hesoldallhisproductsandfilledhismoneybagwithgoldcoins.Hewantedtomakehiswayhomeandbeinhisownhousebeforenightfall.Soheputthemoneybagontohishorseandrodeaway.
Atnoon,hehadarestinatown.Whenhewasabouttogoonhisway,astable(马厩)boybroughthimhishorseandsaid,“Sir,anail(钉子)ismissingfromtheshoeonitsfoot.”Hedidn'tanswertheboy.
Thatafternoon,whenhestoppedonceagain,anotherstableboycameupandsaid,“Sir,ashoeismissingfromyourhorse'sfoot.ShallIgethimanewone?
”
“Letitbe,”answeredthebusinessman,“Theshoewillstayonforafewhours.I'minahurry.”Herodeon,butthehorsebegantolimp(跛行).Thenitfelldownandbrokealeg.Themanhadtoleavethehorsebehind,carryhismoneybagonhisshoulderandwalkhomeonfoot.Hedidnotarriveuntilthenextday.
Sometimessmallthingsmakeabigdifference,soyoumustpaymoreattentiontodetails.
1.Whatdidthebusinessmanputontohishorse?
(不超过10个词)
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2.Whydidn'tthebusinessmanacceptthestableboys'suggestions?
(不超过10个词)
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3.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
(不超过15个词)
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B篇(19安徽安庆一模)
Agreedy(贪婪的)mousesawabasketfullofcorn.Sohemadeasmallholeinthebasket.Heenteredthebasketthroughthehole.Heatealotofcorn.Hefeltfullandwasveryhappy.
Nowhetriedtocomeoutthroughthesmallhole,buthecouldnot.Thenthemousestartedcrying.Arabbitwaspassingby.Heheardthemouse'scryandasked,“Whyareyoucrying?
”
Themouseexplained,“Imadeasmallholeandcameintothebaskettoeatthecorn.NowI'mnotabletogetoutthroughthathole.”
Therabbitsaid,“Itisbecauseyouatetoomuch.Waituntilyourstomachgetssmaller.”Therabbitlaughed.
Themousefellasleepinthebasket.Thenextmorninghisstomachgotsmaller.Butheforgotallaboutgettingoutofthebasket.Soheatethecornagain.
Aftereating,themouserememberedthathehadtogoout.Buthecouldnot.Sohethought,“Oh!
I'llgoouttomorrow.”
Thecatwasthenextpasserby(过路者).Hesmeltthemouseinthebasketbyhisnose.Heliftedthecoverandatethemouse.Asthesayinggoes,“Greedisalotofthecauseofthedisaster(灾难).”
1.Whydidthemousecry?
(不超过10个词)
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2.Whatdidtherabbitadvisethemousetodo?
(不超过15个词)
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3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
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A篇(19内江中考改编)
TheSeedVault(种子地窖)
Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.
Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.
ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymeterinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.
Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheU.S.A.
Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十亿)seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof18℃.So,inthefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedsvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
1.Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?
(不超过15个词)
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2.HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?
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3.Whatplaceisaseedvault?
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B篇(19哈尔滨中考改编)
Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?
That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.
SomeU.S.scientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:
millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.
1.Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
(不超过15个词)
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