北京市景山区届高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

北京市景山区届高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

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北京市景山区届高三一模英语试题及答案

石景山区2020年高三一模

英语

本试卷共10页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

IgaveadresstomygranddaughterAnneforherbirthday.Withapauseatthedress,shesmiledlovinglyatmeand1（tell）meitwasbeautiful.Iwashappythatshelikedit.Oneday,passingAnne’sbedroom,Iheardhertalking2thephone.“Mygrandmagavemethisverypinkdress,”shesaid.“Ireallyappreciateit,butwhowearspinkthesedays?

”Istoodthereinawkwardsilence.ThenIwalkedaway,3（pretend）nottohaveheardanything.

B

TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaidthenovelcoronavirus（COVID-19）doesnotspreadas4（effective）asflu.AstheWHOgathersmoredata,theorganizationunderstandsmoreaboutthenovelcoronavirus,5causesmoreseverediseasethanseasonalflu.Atthemoment,thereisnospecifictreatmentforthenewvirus.Globally,about3.4percentofpeoplewithreportedCOVID-19caseshavedied.Incomparison,seasonalflugenerallykillsfar6（few）than1percentofthoseinfected（感染）.

C

Asweliveinsocialgroups,there7（be）manybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:

theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiser,andmore8（satisfy）humans.Itshouldbepointedthat

9（enjoy）thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Sofriendsshouldbecarefullychosen10relationshipsshouldbewelldeveloped.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheDeepRoots

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeany

11I’deverknown.EverytimeIsawhim,hewore12andastrawhat.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalot13thanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.

WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t14lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita15.

Thegooddoctorhadsome16theoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.He17wateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional18.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled（宠坏）themsothateach19wouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings20forthemandweedouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadefor21roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin22ofwater.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.

Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he23itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!

Slap!

Pow!

Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’s24.

Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’d25himplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reextremelytall,bigandstrongsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardenswunginacoldwindalthoughIhad26themforseveralyears.

Itseemsthat27benefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepinthought.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,the28andfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe29.ButIthinkthatit’stimeto30myprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.

11.A.gardener

B.farmer

C.doctor

D.professor

12.A.uniform

B.overcoat

C.suit

D.dress

13.A.nicer

B.tender

C.richer

D.stronger

14.A.encouraging

B.discovering

C.saving

D.protecting

15.A.landmark

B.castle

C.yard

D.forest

16.A.interesting

B.embarrassing

C.puzzling

D.expecting

17.A.usually

B.never

C.sometimes

D.always

18.A.labour

B.dignity

C.habit

D.wisdom

19.A.generation

B.structure

C.resource

D.pressure

20.A.sensitive

B.particular

C.rough

D.positive

21.A.shallow

B.intensive

C.muddy

D.flexible

22.A.search

B.charge

C.case

D.control

23.A.cover

B.beat

C.push

D.clean

24.A.permission

B.admiration

C.expectation

D.attention

25.A.heard

B.helped

C.made

D.watched

26.A.planted

B.watered

C.burdened

D.firmed

27.A.surroundings

B.sufferings

C.suggestions

D.opportunities

28.A.marking

B.sharing

C.sailing

D.rising

29.A.brave

B.successful

C.easy

D.confident

30.A.observe

B.reveal

C.change

D.mind

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

StoriesBehindFamousCompanyNames

InventorCalebBradhamhadoriginallywantedtobeadoctorbutstartedworkinginapharmacywhenhereturnedhometoNorthC