高考英语阅读理解基础练习题30及答案Word文件下载.docx
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Wewanttobuildaseven-yearrelationshipwiththosepeople,"
saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare’spresident."
Itstartsduringpregnancy,whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest."
BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstageofdevelopmenttoagesix.
BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.
ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren’seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.
45.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?
A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.
B.ProblemswithChina’stoymarketandeducation.
C.ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina.
D.BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina.
46.Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage?
A.ClubmembersbuyBabyCareproductsforfreechild-careadvice.
B.DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts.
C.Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities.
D.BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost.
47.BabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessinChinaby________.
A.openingstoresinBeijinghospitals
B.offering18-monthcoursesonchild-care
C.settingupchildren’seducationcenters
D.formingcloserelationshipswithparents
48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.MotherClubinChinaB.BabyCareandDoctors
C.AmericanCompanyModelD.BabyCare’sEducationalToysinChina
参考答案45---48CADD
SincetheendofWorldWarI(WWI)in1918,Canadians,andmillionsofothersaroundtheworldhavepausedatthe11thhourofthe11thdayofthe11thmonthtohonourthesacrificesoursoldiershavemadeindifferentwars,fightingforthefreedomsthatweallenjoytoday.
KnownasRemembranceDay,thedayoriginatedasatributetothesoldiersofWWI,adarkperiodforouryoungcountry,whichclaimedthelivesofover60,000militarypersonnelandciviliansandover16milliondeadworldwide.
AstherearenomoresurvivingsoldiersofWWI,todaywerelyonthewisdomandwordsofthosesoldierswhofoughtinthewarsthatfollowed,andthisdaynowalsorecognizestheirheroiccontribution.
Theytellustoalwaysrememberwhatthosebravesoulsfoughtfor,andalltheyaskinreturnisthatweneverforget.
That’swhyweweartheredpoppy(罂粟花);
that’swhywhenweseeasoldierinuniformweshouldstophimorherandsay“Thankyou”;
that’swhywetakeapausefromourbusylivesfortwoshortminutestodaytohonorthatrequest.
Yetthismessageisfadingaway,yearafteryear.
TakeforexampletheterribledecisiontoallowparentstoexcusestudentsfromRemembranceDayceremoniesatschool.
Notonlyisthisdisrespectful,itdistancesthestudentfromhisorherclassmates.
ItisdifficulttounderstandwhyanyCanadianparentwouldwanttoremovetheirchildfromthetime-honoredtraditionofreadingthepoemInFlandersFields,whileawreathofpoppiesislaid.
Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory,nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.
Understandingwhyconflictshappened,orhappentoday,canhelpshapechoicesanddecisionstheymakeasadults.
Ofcourse,becauseweliveinafreesociety,wecannotforceanindividualtodosomething.Itisunfortunate,butsomeparentsnowhavetheirchild“opt-out”oftheservices.Thesepeopleshouldberemindedtheyarefreetomakesuchchoicesonlybecauseofthemenandwomentherestofusareremembering.
36.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRemembranceDay?
A.It’sonlyheldinCanada.
B.Itsceremonylasts11hours.
C.ItfallsonNovember11theachyear.
D.It’stocelebratethecountry’sindependence.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
第一段讲“自从1918年第一次世界大战结束,加拿大和数百万世界各地人,都在每年第11个月的第11天的第11个小时(也就是11月11日11时)停下来,向为我们今天所享受的自由而战,在不同的战争中牺牲的战士表示敬意。
”故选C。
37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaRemembranceDayactivitytoday?
A.Stoppingat11a.m.torememberthewardead.
B.ListeningtostoriestoldbyWWIsoldiers.
C.Wearingaredpoppytoshowrespect.
D.Showinggratitudetosoldiersinuniform.
【答案】B
第一段,提到人们在每年11月11日11时停下来纪念阵亡战士,即A。
第五段“That’swhyweweartheredpoppy(罂粟花);
that’swhywhenweseeasoldierinuniformweshouldstophimorherandsay‘Thankyou’”。
提到戴红罂粟花和向穿制服的军人说谢谢,即C和D。
整篇文章没有提到听一战战士讲故事。
故选B。
38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Warhistoryistooviolentforschoolchildren.
B.ThewriterwasonceasoldierintheCanadianarmy.
C.FewstudentsarewillingtotakepartinRemembranceDayceremonies.
D.Moreparentsarekeepingtheirchildrenawayfromfrighteningwarstories.
【答案】D
“TakeforexampletheterribledecisiontoallowparentstoexcusestudentsfromRemembranceDayceremoniesatschool.”提到父母为孩子找借口离开纪念日仪式。
倒数第三段“Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory,nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.”说明把历史教给学龄孩子是比以前更加重要,无论那是多么猛烈。
对他们掩盖真相是极其有害的行为。
这些信息都说明,更多的父母在让他们的孩子远离战争故事。
故选D。
39.Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_____
A.thedeathofsomanysoldiersinwars
B.thefactthatthereweresomanywarsafterWWI
C.people’sungratefulnessforthefreedomtheyhave
D.removingchildrenfromRemembranceDayevents
“Itisunfortunate,butsomeparentsnowhavetheirchild“opt-out”oftheservices.”现在一些父母让他们的孩子选择退出服役。
通过上下文可知,这是很不幸的。
40.Thewriterbelievesthat。
A.thesacrificeofthesoldiersshouldalwaysberemembered
B.RemembranceDayisbecominglessimportantforsoldiers
C.schools-nolongerthinkRemembranceDayisnecessary
D.peopleshouldbeforcedtolearnabouttherealitiesofwar
【答案】A
倒数第三段“Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory,nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.”说明作者坚信战士们的牺牲应该永远被纪念。
故选A。
★Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Psychologistssaythatsending/receivingmessagesorlookingthroughthemanymenuoptionsyourmobilephonehas,lowersaperson’sIQbyalmost10points.Britishresearchershavenamedthissituation“infomania”.Insteadoffixedonwhattheyaredoing,people’smindsareconstantlyfocusedonreactingtothetechnologysurroundingthem.Thismeanstheydon’tpayfullattentiontotheworktheyarepaidtodo.Thereportalsoaddedthatthebraincannotdosomanythingsatonce.Ifyoutrytodotoomanythings,mistakesbegintooccur.Andwhilemoderntechnologycanhavehugebenefits,toomuchusecanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsociallife.
★Themoretelevisions4-year-oldchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretobecomebullieslateroninschool,anewestU.S.studysaid.Atthesametime,childrenwhoseparentsreadtothem,takethemonoutingsandjustgenerallypayattentiontothemarelesslikelytobecomebullies,saidthereportfromtheUniversityofWashington.Researchersalsofoundgapsinlearningandunderstandingsuchthingsassocialskillsearlyinlifemakesitmoredifficultforchildrentorelatewithotherchildren.Watchingviolenceontelevisionleadstoaggressivebehavior.
★Youcouldsoonbeabletoaddyourfavoriteperfumetoyoure-mails.UKnetproviderTelewestBroadbandistestingasystemtoletpeoplesende-mailsovertheInternetwithsweetsmell.Ithasdevelopedakindofhi-techairfreshenerthatplugsintoaPCandspraysasmelllinkedtothemessage.Telewestsaysitcouldbeusedbysupermarketstoattractpeoplewiththesmelloffreshbreadorbyholidaycompaniesseekingtostirupimagesofsun-kissedbeachers.
49.Whatdoes“infomania”refertoaccordingtothefirstpartofthetext?
A.Asituationinwhichapersonuseshismobilephonetoomuch.
B.AsituationinwhichapersonhashisIQloweredusinghismobilephone.
C.Asituationinwhichapersonperformsbadlyatwork..
D.AsituationinwhichapersonlowershisIQusinghismobilephoneimproperly.
50.Accordingtothesecondpartofthetext,_____arelesslikelytobecomebullies.
A.childrenwhoseparentscareaboutthem
B.childrenwhoseparentsgivethemmorefreedom
C.childrenwhoseparentsdirectthemoverwatchingTV
D.childrenwhoseparentsstopthemwatchingTV
51.ThechildrenwhowatchTVfrequentlywillnot______.
A.beaggressive
B.belikelytobecomebullies
C.havedifficultyincommunicatingwithotherchildren
D.understandsociallyskillsaseasily
52.ThenewsystemprovidedbyTelewestBroadbandcan_____.
A.beusedasakindofairfreshener
B.makepeoplehaveimaginationofsunkissedbeachers
C.makepeoplesmellfreshbread