英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析.doc

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析.doc

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英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescould

beavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____

pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopking____2____

University.

Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternal

Deathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3____

withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4____

familiestomoderatesize.

Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternal

deathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5____

theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControl

respectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehigh____6____

riskcategories.

Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7____

maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8_____

pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9____

motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthan____10____

twoyearsapart.

参考答案及解析:

1将hadused改为used。

因为此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。

例如：

Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.许多人原本会成为聪明人－如果他们不自以为聪明的话。

2将publishing改为published

report和publish时逻辑动宾关系，故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。

例如：

Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的发现，不管多么微不足道，都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。

3将theirs改为their

4将among改为between

在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间，故用between。

5将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。

excluding意为“不包括…”

6将respectably改为respectively

respectively意为“分别地”，符合句子的意思。

而respectably意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。

7将evidences改为evidence。

evidence是不可数名词。

8将ill改为illness。

9将year改为years。

10将lesser改为less

“Home,sweethome”isaphrasethatexpressanessential

attitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthe

familyhouseissweetornosweet,thecherishedidealofhome_____1_____

hasgreatimportanceformanypeople.

ThisidealisavitalpartoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,

dramatizedinthehistoryofnineteenthcenturyEuropeansettlers

ofAmericanWest,wastofindapieceofplace,buildahouse_____2_____

forone’sfamily,andstartedafarm.Thesesmallhouseholdswere_____3_____

portraitsofindependence:

theentirefamily-mother,father,children,

evengrandparents-liveinasmallhouseandworkingtogetherto_____4_____

supporteachother.Anyoneunderstoodthelife-and-deathimportance_____5_____

offamilycooperationandhardwork.Althoughmostpeopleinthe

UnitedStatesnolongerliveonfarms,buttheidealofhomeownership_____6_____

isjustasstronginthetwentiethcenturyasitwasinthenineteenth.

WhenU.SsoldierscamehomebeforeWorldWarⅡ,forexample,_____7_____

theydreamedofbuyinghousesandstartingfamilies.Buttherewas_____8_____

atremendousboominhomebuilding.Thenewhouses,typicallyin

thesuburbs,wereoftensmallandmoreorlessidentical,butitsatisfied_____9_____

adeepneed.Manyregardedthesingle-familyhousethebasisoftheir_____10_____

wayoflife.

参考答案及解析:

1将no改为not

2将place改为land

place是可数名词，作“地方”讲，而land意为“土地，田地”是不可数名词。

例如：

Solitudeisagoodplacetovisitbutapoorplacetostay.

当你偶尔光顾时，独处是一个美妙的境地，但是如果久留，它却是一个糟糕的地方。

Thereisavacantpieceoflandnearthehouse;wecanbuildthere.

3将started改为start

start应使用不定式，以和前面的find，build一致。

4将working改为work。

work应该用第三人称复数，和live一致。

另外，family在这里作“家人”讲，是复数。

5将anyone改为everyone

这里是要用everyone指每个人，而不是要用anyone泛指。

6将but删除

7将before改为after

根据上下文判断，这里要表达的是二战之后。

8将But改为And

根据语意，这里要表达的是递进关系，而不是转折关系。

例如：

WhenIdogood,Ifeelgood.WhenIdobad,Ifeelbad.Andthat’smyreligion.

当我行善事，我感到坦然；当我行恶时，我感到内疚。

这就是我的人生之道。

9将it改为they

10在housethe中间加入介词as

regard…as作“把……当作……”讲。

Weliveinasocietywhichthereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsay_____1_____

thattherearenot5percentofthepeoplewhoareequippedwithschool,including

college,tounderstandscientificreasoning.Wearemoreignorantofscienceaspeople_____2_____

withcomparableeducationinWesternEurope.

Therearealotofkidswhoknoweverythingaboutcomputers—howtobuild

them,howtotakethemapart,andhowtowriteprogramsforgames.Soifyouask_____3_____

themtoexplainabouttheprinciplesofphysicsthathavegoneintocreatingthe_____4_____

computer,youdon’thavefaintestidea._____5_____

Thefailuretounderstandscienceleadstosuchthingsliketheneglectofhuman_____6_____

creativepower.Italsotakesrisetoblurringofthedistinctionbetweenscienceand_____7_____

technology.Lotsofpeopledon’tdifferbetweenthetwo.Scienceistheproductionof_____8_____

newknowledgethatcanbeappliedor