英语作文替换高级词汇汇总.doc

英语作文替换高级词汇汇总.doc

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1.important=crucial（extremelyimportant）,significant（amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant） 重要的

mon=universal,ubiquitous（ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere）普遍的

3.abundant=ample（enoughandusuallyextra）,plentiful（enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants） 丰富的

4.stick=adhere,cling（holdonsomethingtightly） 粘着，黏附

5.neglect=ignore.（difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.） 忽视

6.near=adjacent（twothingsnexttoeachother）,adjoin（thesameasadjacent） 邻近的

7.pursue=woo（manwooswoman,old-fashioned）,seek（ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL） 追求

8.accurate=precise（preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails）,exact（correctineverydetail） 准确的

9.vague=obscure（unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople） 模糊的

10.top=peak,summit 顶点

petitor=rival,opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics） 对手

12.blame=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable） 谴责

13.opinon=perspective,standpoint（meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway） 观点

14.fame=prestige（describethosewhoareadmired）,reputation 名声

15.build=erect（youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL）,establish 建立

16.insult=humiliate（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes

peoplefeelashamedorstupid） 羞辱

plain=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway） 抱怨

18.primary=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental 基本的

19.relieve=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere） 减轻，缓解

20.force=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto）,compel 强迫

21.enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis） 扩大，放大

plex=intricate（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails） 复杂的

23.Lonely=solitary（ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her 孤独的

24.small=minuscule（verysmall）,minute小的

25.praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment（politeandpolitical） 赞扬

26.hard-working=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly 勤勉的

27.difficult=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts） 费力的，困难的，险峻的

28.poor（soil）=barren,infertile（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit） 贫瘠的

29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）脆弱的，易碎的

30.show=demonstrate（todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.） 展示

31.big=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）,colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge）,tremendous（INFORMAL） 大的

32.avoid=shun（ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.） 避免

33.fair=impartial（someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.） 公平的

34.attack=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,assail（attackviolently）攻击

35.dislike=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）!

憎恨

36.ruin=devastate（itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.）毁坏

39.always=invariably（thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways）总是

40.forever=perpetually,immutably永远的，永久的

41.surprise=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）惊愕，惊奇

42.enthusiasm=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）热情，热忱

43.quiet=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）安静的

44.expensive=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）昂贵的

45.luxurious=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive浪费的，奢侈的

46.boring=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）无聊的

47.respect=esteem（ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL）尊敬

48.worry=fret（ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit）烦恼，担心

49.cold=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）寒冷的

50.hot=boiling（veryhot）热的，沸腾的

51.dangerous=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth）危险的

52.nowadays=currently当前，时下

53.only=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive唯一的，特有的

54.stop=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）停止

55.part=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）部分

56.result=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）结果

57.obvious=apparent,manifest明显的

58. need=Require、necessitate、callfor需要

60.quite=fairly相当地，很

61.pathetic=lamentable（veryuncomfortableanddisappointing）可怜的

62.field=domain（aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest）领域

63.appear=emerge（comeintoexistence）出现，浮现，暴露

64.whole=entire（thewholeofsomething）全部的，整个的

65.wet=moist（slightl