最新首字母填空讲义.docx
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最新首字母填空讲义
★答题步骤
1阅读全文(粗读和细读)
2判断所缺单词词性
3填出使文章完整通顺的单词
4检查所填单词的数和时态
A.利用句子成分判断词性
(1)对主语的判断
1.______ismoreimportanttomethanmoney.(healthy)
2._______knowsthatexerciseisimportant.(every)
3.Somefamous______aregoingtogiveaconcertinourcitythis
weekend.(sing).
4.______wildanimalsiseveryone’sduty.(protect)
5.______petsismyfavoritehobby.(keep)
(2)对谓语的判断
1.ThatwasthedayIp___________mydrivingtest.(pass)
2.Then,thetesterb_________askingmequestionsaboutdriving.(begin)
3.Thecorrectwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquicklywhenthetrafficlightst__________green.(turn)
4.Whenhewasalittleolder,Billy’smotherg__________himsomepencilsandadrawingbook.(gave)
(3)对宾语的判断
1.Twofriendswerewalkingthroughadesert.Duringthe_________theyhadaquarrel.(journey)
2.Butwhensomeonedoes________goodforus,wemustwriteitonthestonewherewindcanhardlyeraseit.”(some)
3.Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtowriteyour_______onthestone.(thank)
4.Thankyouforyour______________.(kind)
5.AnAmericanhousewifekeepstwomonkeysaspets.Shehashad_______formanyyears.(they)
(4)对表语的判断
1.Thepandaisvery___________.(love)
2.Butaftertakingthemedicine,thesickmanisgetting_____.(ill)
3.Thepandaisan________animalinChina.(usual)
4.Thedoctorcameassoonas___________.(possible)
5.I’msorryI’mlatebecausemybikeis__________.(break)
6.Mydreamis_______apopularsingerwhenIgrowup.(be)
7.Millie’sfavoritehobbyis_______.(paint)
(5)对定语的判断
1.Iama_______man,too.Ihavenomoneyforyou.(poor)
2.“Well,thenmydearfriend,you’velostyour_________life.”(whole)
3.Mostpeoplelike_____fastfood.(America)
4.Whenyouwereababy,inyour________hoursyourmotheralwaysholdsyouinherarms.(wake)
5.TheFrenchartistsaid,“Itismy_____timetovisitChina.Ilovethiscountry(one)
(6)对状语的判断
1.Theyoftengotofarmers’housestoeattheirfoodandthenwalktotheirmountain.(slow)
2.Watch_____,andyouwillfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.(care)
3.Itwasrainy.Severaltimeshe_______fellofftheladder.(near)
(7)对连词的判断
1.Thepandasfacelookslikeacat’s,butitsfatbodyshorttailslooklikeabear’s.S_________peoplecallthisanimal“bearcat”.
2.Hecouldnotgetoutbhehurthisleg.
3.Exercisingisnotonlygoodforourbody,b____alsogoodforourmind.
4.I’llbefreethisweekend.Soyoucancomee______onSaturdayoronSunday.
B.培养发散思维能力
Exercises:
Guessingthemissingword
1._______arehelpfultostudents.
2._______arehelpfultostudents.Theygiveusenergy.
3._______arehelpfultostudents.Theykeepushealthy.
4._______arehelpfultostudents.Theymakeusstudybetter.
★解题重点
1词性(尤其是长句)
2上下文
3固定搭配
4积累高频词汇,复查语法
※注意事项
1会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力
2关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)
3一般文中有5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出
4要学会猜词,不留空格
5不要在一时拿不定主意的词汇上纠缠
★解题难点
考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇
一词多义的词
I关注特征题目
1具特征L,__________,H__________,S___________,B___________,A________....,…或T_________....,….前后半句有反意的信息,果断填写
(13普陀)Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L_______,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.
(13浦东一模)H__________,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei_____________couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.
(13浦东二模)It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H__________,severalnewstudentssaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.
(11上海)B___________,youneedtomakeupastory.
(13长宁)A____________hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.
(13奉贤)A___________theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.
II具特征much/even…
…than…加形容词的比较级
(13奉贤)Theinternetmakesitmuche__________forpeopletosearch
forinformation.
(13松江)“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc___________”.Italsosavesmea
lotoftime.
(13杨浦)Somepopgroupsfindthatm___________peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.
(13杨浦二模)Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh__________forhimorher.
III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing
(13崇明)Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew________
evengettingonlineagain.
(崇明二模)OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew___________havingallthemoderninventions.
IV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB
(中考模拟)Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.
(13闸北二模)Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,
e________thebusoracar.
V.关注转折词infact,but,however一般前后意思相反