最新首字母填空讲义.docx

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最新首字母填空讲义.docx

最新首字母填空讲义

★答题步骤

1阅读全文(粗读和细读)

2判断所缺单词词性

3填出使文章完整通顺的单词

4检查所填单词的数和时态

A.利用句子成分判断词性

(1)对主语的判断

1.______ismoreimportanttomethanmoney.(healthy)

2._______knowsthatexerciseisimportant.(every)

3.Somefamous______aregoingtogiveaconcertinourcitythis

weekend.(sing).

4.______wildanimalsiseveryone’sduty.(protect)

5.______petsismyfavoritehobby.(keep)

(2)对谓语的判断

1.ThatwasthedayIp___________mydrivingtest.(pass)

2.Then,thetesterb_________askingmequestionsaboutdriving.(begin)

3.Thecorrectwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquicklywhenthetrafficlightst__________green.(turn)

4.Whenhewasalittleolder,Billy’smotherg__________himsomepencilsandadrawingbook.(gave)

(3)对宾语的判断

1.Twofriendswerewalkingthroughadesert.Duringthe_________theyhadaquarrel.(journey)

2.Butwhensomeonedoes________goodforus,wemustwriteitonthestonewherewindcanhardlyeraseit.”(some)

3.Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtowriteyour_______onthestone.(thank)

4.Thankyouforyour______________.(kind)

5.AnAmericanhousewifekeepstwomonkeysaspets.Shehashad_______formanyyears.(they)

(4)对表语的判断

1.Thepandaisvery___________.(love)

2.Butaftertakingthemedicine,thesickmanisgetting_____.(ill)

3.Thepandaisan________animalinChina.(usual)

4.Thedoctorcameassoonas___________.(possible)

5.I’msorryI’mlatebecausemybikeis__________.(break)

6.Mydreamis_______apopularsingerwhenIgrowup.(be)

7.Millie’sfavoritehobbyis_______.(paint)

(5)对定语的判断

1.Iama_______man,too.Ihavenomoneyforyou.(poor)

2.“Well,thenmydearfriend,you’velostyour_________life.”(whole)

3.Mostpeoplelike_____fastfood.(America)

4.Whenyouwereababy,inyour________hoursyourmotheralwaysholdsyouinherarms.(wake)

5.TheFrenchartistsaid,“Itismy_____timetovisitChina.Ilovethiscountry(one)

(6)对状语的判断

1.Theyoftengotofarmers’housestoeattheirfoodandthenwalktotheirmountain.(slow)

2.Watch_____,andyouwillfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.(care)

3.Itwasrainy.Severaltimeshe_______fellofftheladder.(near)

(7)对连词的判断

1.Thepandasfacelookslikeacat’s,butitsfatbodyshorttailslooklikeabear’s.S_________peoplecallthisanimal“bearcat”.

2.Hecouldnotgetoutbhehurthisleg.

3.Exercisingisnotonlygoodforourbody,b____alsogoodforourmind.

4.I’llbefreethisweekend.Soyoucancomee______onSaturdayoronSunday.

B.培养发散思维能力

Exercises:

Guessingthemissingword

1._______arehelpfultostudents.

2._______arehelpfultostudents.Theygiveusenergy.

3._______arehelpfultostudents.Theykeepushealthy.

4._______arehelpfultostudents.Theymakeusstudybetter.

★解题重点

1词性(尤其是长句)

2上下文

3固定搭配

4积累高频词汇,复查语法

※注意事项

1会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力

2关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)

3一般文中有5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出

4要学会猜词,不留空格

5不要在一时拿不定主意的词汇上纠缠

★解题难点

考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇

一词多义的词

I关注特征题目

1具特征L,__________,H__________,S___________,B___________,A________....,…或T_________....,….前后半句有反意的信息,果断填写

(13普陀)Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L_______,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.

(13浦东一模)H__________,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei_____________couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.

(13浦东二模)It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H__________,severalnewstudentssaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.

(11上海)B___________,youneedtomakeupastory.

(13长宁)A____________hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

(13奉贤)A___________theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.

II具特征much/even…

…than…加形容词的比较级

(13奉贤)Theinternetmakesitmuche__________forpeopletosearch

forinformation.

(13松江)“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc___________”.Italsosavesmea

lotoftime.

(13杨浦)Somepopgroupsfindthatm___________peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.

(13杨浦二模)Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh__________forhimorher.

III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing

(13崇明)Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew________

evengettingonlineagain.

(崇明二模)OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew___________havingallthemoderninventions.

IV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB

(中考模拟)Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.

  

(13闸北二模)Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,

e________thebusoracar.

V.关注转折词infact,but,however一般前后意思相反

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