最新首字母填空讲义.docx

1、最新首字母填空讲义 答题步骤1 阅读全文（粗读和细读）2 判断所缺单词词性3 填出使文章完整通顺的单词4 检查所填单词的数和时态A.利用句子成分判断词性（1） 对主语的判断1. _ is more important to me than money. (healthy)2. _ knows that exercise is important. (every)3. Some famous _ are going to give a concert in our city thisweekend. (sing).4. _ wild animals is everyones duty. (pro

2、tect)5. _ pets is my favorite hobby.(keep)（2） 对谓语的判断1.That was the day I p _my driving test. (pass)2. Then, the tester b_ asking me questions about driving.(begin)3. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic lights t _ green. (turn)4. When he was a little older, Billys mo

3、ther g _him some pencils and a drawing book. (gave)（3） 对宾语的判断1. Two friends were walking through a desert. During the _ they had a quarrel. (journey)2. But when someone does_ good for us, we must write it on the stone where wind can hardly erase it.” (some)3. Learn to write your hurts in the sand an

4、d to write your _on the stone. (thank)4. Thank you for your _. (kind)5. An American housewife keeps two monkeys as pets. She has had_ for many years.(they)（4） 对表语的判断1. The panda is very _.(love)2. But after taking the medicine, the sick man is getting _.(ill)3. The panda is an _animal in China.(usua

5、l)4. The doctor came as soon as_. (possible)5. Im sorry Im late because my bike is _.(break)6. My dream is _ a popular singer when I grow up. (be)7. Millies favorite hobby is _. (paint)（5） 对定语的判断1. I am a _ man , too. I have no money for you. (poor)2. “Well, then my dear friend, youve lost your _lif

6、e.”(whole)3. Most people like _ fast food. (America)4. When you were a baby, in your _ hours your mother always holds you in her arms.(wake)5. The French artist said, “It is my _ time to visit China. I love this country (one)（6） 对状语的判断1. They often go to farmers houses to eat their food and then wal

7、k to their mountain. (slow)2. Watch _, and you will find out the differences between the two pictures.(care)3. It was rainy. Several times he _ fell off the ladder.(near)（7） 对连词的判断1. The pandas face looks like a cats, but its fat body short tails look like a bears. S _people call this animal “bearca

8、t”.2. He could not get out b he hurt his leg.3. Exercising is not only good for our body, b_ also good for our mind.4. Ill be free this weekend. So you can come e_ on Saturday or on Sunday.B. 培养发散思维能力Exercises: Guessing the missing word1. _ are helpful to students.2. _ are helpful to students. They

9、give us energy.3. _ are helpful to students. They keep us healthy.4. _ are helpful to students. They make us study better. 解题重点1 词性（尤其是长句）2 上下文3 固定搭配4 积累高频词汇，复查语法 注意事项1 会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3 一般文中有5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4 要学会猜词，不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词汇上纠缠解题难点考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇一词多义的词I 关注特

10、征题目1 具特征 L，_, H_,S_, B_,A_.,或T_.,.前后半句有反意的信息，果断填写（13普陀）It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L_, I got a good mark in the exam in the end. (13浦东一模) H_, Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i_ could put Microsoft in big trouble.（13浦东二模

11、）Its not easy for us to forgive (原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H_, several new students say that it could be good for your health.(11上海) B _,you need to make up a story.(13长宁) A _he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.(13奉贤) A _the Inter

12、net has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.II 具特征 much/even than 加形容词的比较级(13奉贤) The internet makes it much e _for people to searchfor information.(13松江) “Goods online are often much c_”. It also saves me a lot of time.(13杨浦) Some pop groups find that m _people

13、 listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you dont know when your phone rings.(13杨浦二模) When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h _for him or her. III. 具特征w_ doing i_

14、 of doing(13崇明) You will be able to review your teachers lecture w_even getting online again.(崇明二模)One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w _having all the modern inventions.IV. 具特征w_ A or B e_ A or B(中考模拟)In this way, they could find out w_ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.(13闸北二模)In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e _ the bus or a car.V. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反