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commandadviceprefersuggest
[P60-42]You_______himsoclosely;
youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A）shouldn'
tfollowB）mustn'
tfollowC）couldn'
thavebeenfollowingD）shouldn'
thavebeenfollowing
[P59-32]Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.
A）wouldpresentB）presentC）presentsD）oughttopresent
注：
suggest+that虚拟语气表建议should可以省略suggestdoingsuggest表明，不接虚拟
[P49-65]Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests_________after11:
00p.m.
A）nottoplayloudmusicB）shouldn’tplayloudmusic
C）don’tplayloudmusicD）couldn’tplayloudmusic
[P18-43]Hesuggested_________totomorrow’sexhibitiontogether.
A）ustogoB）wewentC）weshallgoD）wego
[P17-55]Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim_________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A）beassignedB）willbeassignedC）isassignedD）hasbeenassigned
[P12-44]Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A）notbestartedB）willnotbestartedC）isnotstartedD）isnottobestarted
[P26-28]Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_________after11o’clockatnight.A）werenotplayedB）nottoplayC）notbeplayedD）didnotplay
Itis+adj.+that句型，should可以省略的虚拟。
adj.importantnecessaryessentialincrediblestrangenaturalpity
ashamenowander
与事实相反类的虚拟
1、与现在事实相反：
用一般过去时（系动词用were）
IwishIwerenothere.
2、与过去事实相反：
用过去完成时
IwishIhadpassedCET-4.
IwishIcouldhavepassedCET-4.（非正式表达方式）
[P56-58]SometimesIwishI______inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.
A）belivingB）werelivingC）wouldliveD）wouldhavelived
[P56-56]Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesusefulitforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesarebehaviors.
A）bywhichB）towhichC）inthatD）sothat
[P56-57]Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.
A）optimisticB）optionalC）outstandingD）obvious
1.optimistic乐观的2.optional可选择的3.outstanding突出的
[P56-64]Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.
A）mustbesentB）willbesentC）aresentD）besent注：
Itis+adj.+that句型。
[P11-70]LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI_________youradvice.
A）followB）hadfollowedC）wouldfollowD）havefollowed
表示与过去事实相反。
[P12-45]IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.
A）havesleptB）sleptC）mighthavesleptD）couldhaveslept
3、对将来事实可能出现的现象的否定推测，用虚拟语气。
Iwishyoucouldn'
tsmokeanymore.
would/could/should/might+v.
用beto表示将来，虚拟语气中经常出现weretodo（考点）
Iamtogoshopping.---Iweretogoshopping.
IfonlyIweretogoshopping.
[P35-47]Ifonlythecommittee_______theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.
A）approveB）willapproveC）canapproveD）wouldapprove
虚拟条件句
定义：
在一个与事实相反的条件的基础之上所得出的应该的亦或是可能的结论。
虚拟条件句的结构：
与事实相反类（条件）＋应该类（结论）
这两个部分没有必然而直接的联系，在解题时先看结论再看条件。
IfMr.Wanghadn'
tcultivatedme,Ishouldn'
tbeworkingnow.
同义词辨析：
tame驯化breed繁殖raise抚养cultivate培养
结论部分：
would/could/should/might+虚拟
规律：
如果把空格划在条件部分，一定要选择wereto；
如果把空格划在结论部分，有could/would/should/might+have+v.-ed为正确答案。
有时一些介词也可以表示条件：
InyourpositionIwouldkillmyself.=IfIwereinyourposition...
此类词有：
otherwise/butfor/without/with
虚拟语气中If可以省略，但是句序要变，IfIwereyou...改为WereIyou...
[P34-34]________beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.
A）HadtheyarrivedB）WouldtheyarriveC）WeretheyarrivingD）Weretheytoarrive
[P34-33]Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.
A）raisedB）arousedC）aroseD）rose
[P16-42]
Hadheworkedharder,he_________theexams.
A）musthavegotthroughB）couldgetthroughC）wouldgetthroughD）wouldhavegotthrough
条件部分省略了if用了倒装。
[P28-44]Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.
A）hastogetB）weretogetC）hadgotD）couldhavegot
[P31-42]_________rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.
A）WouldsheleaveB）IfsheleavesC）WereshetoleaveD）Ifshehadleft
[P12-46]Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_________him.
A）hadtelephonedB）musthavetelephonedC）wouldtelephonD）wouldhavetelephoned
[P12-52]_____quiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.A）UntilB）BeforeC）FromD）Since
not...until...的句型。
[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids_________theyhaveadefinitevolume.
A）withthatB）forthatC）inthatD）atthat
[P2-51]Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_________then.
A）wouldhavebeenhereB）hadtobehereC）shouldbehereD）wouldbehere
1.musthavedone表示对过去事实的肯定推测2.or表否定
[P2-52]Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____backbeforethedeadline.
A）mustbesentB）wouldbesentC）besentD）weresent
[P3-62]_____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork..
A）FornowB）NowthatC）EversineD）Bynow
1.fornow眼下，目前2.nowthat既然3.eversince自从以来4.bynow至今为止
特殊句型：
1.wouldrather加宾从时用一般过去时表示虚拟。
Iwouldratheryoudidn'
tappearinmylife.
联想单词记忆:
Cupid丘比特Venus维纳斯；
金星volcano火山
Mars战神Apollo阿波罗，太阳神Diana月亮女神
meander蜿蜒而流laurel月桂树，桂冠cupidity贪婪
avenue林荫大revenue收入，税入adamant坚强的
Adam'
sapple喉结
2.wouldrather加动词（原形）时表示宁愿，相当于情态动词。
Iwouldratherstayhere.
3.wouldrather与than搭配。
Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.
4.Itistime...句型，用一般过去时表虚拟语气。
Itistimeyoupickedupagirl.
[P45-57]“Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyou_________thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.
A）realizedB）haverealizedC）realizeD）shouldrealize
[P45-58]Thesetwoareasaresimilar_________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A）tothatB）besidesthatC）inthatD）exceptthat
[P45-60]IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_________now.
A）wouldn’tbesmilingB）couldn’thavesmiledC）won’tsmileD）didn’tsmile
混合虚拟语气
首先判断是否是虚拟语气；
如果是虚拟语气的话，见到now就是混合虚拟语气
[P41-48]I’dratheryou_______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.
A）don’tB）wouldn‘tC）didn’tD）shouldn’t
[P41-53]Ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe_____.
A）doesB）hasdoneC）willdoD）woulddo
在条件句中在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
[P39-59]Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurry,Iwouldratheryou_______onbusinessfirst.
A）wouldgoB）willgoC）wentD）havegone
[P31-43]It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________?
A）wearegoinghomeB）wegohomeC）wewenthomeD）wecangohome
[P24-61]Tobefrank,I’dratheryou________inthecase.
A）willnotbeinvolvedB）notinvolvedC）nottobeinvolvedD）werenotinvolved
[P24-66]
Ihavenoobjection________theeveningwiththem.
A）tospendB）tospendingC）ofspendingD）spending
[P14-70]Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse.
A）tendB）cultivateC）tameD）breed
tendto打算做某事tend照料bartender调酒师
bargain讨价还价，便宜货（somebargains）bar酒吧，棍子
embarrass尴尬ass屁股，驴子，笨蛋donkey驴
barbarian野蛮人barren贫瘠的assassin暗杀者
[P14-69]Acompletelynewsituationwill_______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A）riseB）ariseC）raiseD）arous
爱情三步曲II：
今天又是一个Friday，俺无事可做idleness，人也很lazy，
班长inform（通知）我，说今晚有个party，
一想到晚会上会assemble（无数）lady，心里感到阵阵（burst）happy，
今晚上帝对俺特别的mercy（仁慈），在墙角居然坐着个fairy（仙女），
lonely（孤单的）的眼神，迷人的appearance（外表），
给俺留下很深的impression（印象），
俺决定把握住这次opportunity（机会），【Opportunityknocksonlyonce.】
于是上前说：
Hi,baby!
她看也不看就说busy，眼神中透露出indifferently（冷漠），
于是俺说：
俺多少也算是个celebrity（名人），
这一招果然effective（有效），她抬起眼看了看说really?
于是我摆了个pose说：
你看我像不像Snoopy?
她说：
切！
那我就是lovelykitty。
笑容也变得sunny（阳光的），就这样我认识了我的honey，
这个故事听起来像fantasy（幻想，白日梦）
一致关系：
结构一致
平行并列结构是由平行结构的连接词连接两个或两个以上对等的对象构成的。
SOFTEN原则：
Smile,Open,Forward,Touch,Eyecontact,Nod
平行结构标志词FANOYERMB：
for,and,aswellas,not...but,notonly...butalso,neither...nor,otherthan,yet,either...or,ratherthan,morethan,but
Ihavenothingtodobutcallthepolice.
平行结构的原则：
形式对称
[P5-50]IlikewatchingTV_________tothecinema.
A）morethantogoB）thangoingC）morethangoingD）ratherthantogo
[P5-51]Iappreciate_________toyourhome.
A）tobeinvitedB）tohaveinvitedC）havinginvitedD）beinginvited
[P5-48]Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.
A）objectedtohavingB）wereobjectedtohaveC）objectedtohaveD）wereobjectedtohaving
[P8-47]Havingnomoneybut_______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A）nottowantanyoneB）notwantinganyoneC）wantednooneD）towantnoone
[P8-46]Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_______anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A）takeonB）getonC）putupD）lookup
1.takeon承担；
流行2.geton上车getinto钻进车里3.putup建立
[P8-41]Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A）toprepareB）tobepreparedC）preparingD）beingprepared
[P9-48]Wedes
升级会员 