加不定式与doing含义不一样的动词Word下载.docx

1、command advice prefer s uggestP60-42You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A） shouldnt follow B） mustnt followC） couldnt have been followingD） shouldnt have been followingP59-32The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone.A） would present B） present C） prese

2、nts D） ought to present注：suggest + that 虚拟语气表建议should 可以省略suggest doing suggest 表明，不接虚拟P49-65The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _ after 11:00p.m.A） not to play loud music B） shouldnt play loud musicC） dont play loud music D） couldnt play loud musicP18-43He suggested _ to tomorrows e

3、xhibition together.A） us to go B） we went C） we shall go D） we goP17-55I dont think it advisable that Tim _ to the job since he has no experience.A） be assignedB） will be assignedC） is assignedD） has been assignedP12-44It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A）

4、 not be started B） will not be started C） is not started D） is not to be startedP26-28It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A） were not playedB） not to playC） not be playedD） did not playIt is + adj. + that 句型，should 可以省略的虚拟。adj.important necessary e

5、ssential incredible strange naturalpityashame no wander与事实相反类的虚拟1、与现在事实相反：用一般过去时（系动词用were）I wish I were not here.2、与过去事实相反：用过去完成时I wish I had passed CET-4.I wish I could have passed CET-4. （非正式表达方式）P56-58Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place .A） be living B） were living C） w

6、ould live D） would have livedP56-56Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.A） by which B） to which C） in that D） so thatP56-57He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympic

7、s next year.A） optimistic B） optional C） outstanding D） obvious 1. optimistic 乐观的2. optional 可选择的3. outstanding 突出的 P56-64It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.A） must be sent B） will be sent C） are sent D） be sent注：It is + adj. +that 句型。P11-70Look at the terrible

8、situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A） follow B） had followed C） would follow D） have followed表示与过去事实相反。P12-45I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A） have slept B） slept C） might have slept D） could have slept3、对将来事实可能出现的现象的否定推测，用虚拟语气。 I wish you couldnt smoke

9、 any more. would/ could/ should/ might + v. 用be to 表示将来，虚拟语气中经常出现were to do（考点） I am to go shopping. -I were to go shopping. If only I were to go shopping.P35-47If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A） approve B） will approve C） can approve D） would app

10、rove虚拟条件句定义：在一个与事实相反的条件的基础之上所得出的应该的亦或是可能的结论。虚拟条件句的结构：与事实相反类（条件） 应该类（结论） 这两个部分没有必然而直接的联系，在解题时先看结论再看条件。If Mr. Wang hadnt cultivated me, I shouldnt be working now.同义词辨析：tame 驯化 breed 繁殖 raise 抚养 cultivate 培养结论部分：would/ could/ should/ might + 虚拟规律：如果把空格划在条件部分，一定要选择 were to；如果把空格划在结论部分，有could/ would/ sho

11、uld/ might +have +v.-ed 为正确答案。有时一些介词也可以表示条件：In your position I would kill myself. = If I were in your position.此类词有：otherwise/ but for/ without/ with虚拟语气中 If 可以省略，但是句序要变，If I were you. 改为Were I you.P34-34_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A） Had they a

12、rrivedB） Would they arriveC） Were they arrivingD） Were they to arriveP34-33Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.A） raised B） aroused C） arose D） roseP16-42Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A） must have got throughB） could get through C） would get throughD） would have got through条件部分省略了i

13、f 用了倒装。P28-44Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A） has to ge tB） were to get C） had got D） could have gotP31-42_ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A） Would she leave B） If she leaves C） Were she

14、 to leave D） If she had leftP12-46We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A） had telephoned B） must have telephoned C） would telephon D） would have telephonedP12-52_ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A） Until B） Before C） From D） Sincenot.

15、 until. 的句型。P13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A） with that B） for that C） in that D） at thatP2-51He must have had an accident, or he _ then.A） would have been here B） had to be here C） should be here D） would be here1. must have done 表示对过去事实的肯定推测 2. or 表否定P2-52It was essent

16、ial that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A） must be sent B） would be sent C） be sent D） were sentP3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A） For now B） Now that C） Ever sine D） By now1. for now 眼下，目前 2. now that 既然 3. ever since 自从以来 4. by now 至今为止

17、特殊句型：1. would rather 加宾从时用一般过去时表示虚拟。 I would rather you didnt appear in my life.联想单词记忆: Cupid 丘比特 Venus 维纳斯；金星 volcano 火山 Mars 战神 Apollo 阿波罗，太阳神 Diana 月亮女神 meander 蜿蜒而流 laurel 月桂树，桂冠 cupidity 贪婪 avenue 林荫大 revenue 收入，税入 adamant 坚强的 Adams apple 喉结2. would rather 加动词（原形）时表示宁愿，相当于情态动词。 I would rather s

18、tay here .3. would rather 与 than 搭配。 I would rather stay here than go home.4. It is time. 句型，用一般过去时表虚拟语气。 It is time you picked up a girl.P45-57“You are very selfish. Its high time you _ that you are not the most important person in the world, ” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A） realized B） have rea

19、lized C） realize D） should realizeP45-58These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A） to that B） besides that C） in that D） except thatP45-60If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now. A） wouldnt be smiling B） couldnt have smiled C） w

20、ont smile D） didnt smile混合虚拟语气首先判断是否是虚拟语气；如果是虚拟语气的话，见到now就是混合虚拟语气P41-48Id rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A） dont B） wouldnt C） didnt D） shouldntP41-53If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking her until she _.A） does B） has done C） will do D） woul

21、d do在条件句中在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。P39-59You dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you _ on business first.A） would go B） will go C） went D） have goneP31-43Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time _?A） we are going home B） we go home C） we went home D） we can go home P24-61To be fr

22、ank, Id rather you _ in the case.A） will not be involved B） not involved C） not to be involved D） were not involvedP24-66I have no objection _ the evening with them.A） to spend B） to spending C） of spending D） spendingP14-70It took him several months to _ the wild horse.A） tendB） cultivate C） tame D

23、） breedtend to 打算做某事 tend 照料 bar tender 调酒师bargain 讨价还价，便宜货 （some bargains） bar 酒吧，棍子embarrass 尴尬 ass 屁股，驴子，笨蛋 donkey 驴barbarian 野蛮人 barren 贫瘠的 assassin 暗杀者P14-69A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A） rise B） arise C） raise D） arous爱情三步曲II：今天又是一个Friday，

24、俺无事可做idleness，人也很lazy，班长inform（通知）我，说今晚有个party，一想到晚会上会assemble（无数）lady，心里感到阵阵（burst） happy，今晚上帝对俺特别的mercy（仁慈），在墙角居然坐着个fairy（仙女），lonely（孤单的）的眼神，迷人的appearance（外表），给俺留下很深的impression（印象），俺决定把握住这次opportunity（机会），【Opportunity knocks only once.】于是上前说：Hi, baby! 她看也不看就说busy，眼神中透露出indifferently（冷漠），于是俺说：俺多少也算

25、是个celebrity（名人），这一招果然effective（有效），她抬起眼看了看说really?于是我摆了个pose说：你看我像不像Snoopy?她说：切！那我就是lovely kitty。笑容也变得sunny（阳光的），就这样我认识了我的honey，这个故事听起来像fantasy（幻想，白日梦）一致关系：结构一致平行并列结构是由平行结构的连接词连接两个或两个以上对等的对象构成的。SOFTEN 原则：Smile, Open, Forward, Touch, Eye contact, Nod平行结构标志词 FANOYERMB：for, and, as well as, not.but, no

26、t only. but also, neither. nor, other than, yet, either. or, rather than, more than, butI have nothing to do but call the police.平行结构的原则：形式对称P5-50I like watching TV _ to the cinema.A） more than to go B） than going C） more than going D） rather than to goP5-51I appreciate _ to your home.A） to be invit

27、ed B） to have invited C） having invited D） being invitedP5-48The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A） objected to having B） were objected to haveC） objected to haveD） were objected to havingP8-47Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would g

28、o without dinner.A） not to want anyoneB） not wanting anyoneC） wanted no oneD） to want no oneP8-46Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.A） take on B） get on C） put up D） look up1. take on 承担；流行 2. get on 上车 g et into 钻进车里 3. put up 建立P8-41Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.A） to prepare B） to be prepared C） preparing D） being preparedP9-48We des