学年辽宁省重点中学高一月考英语试题+Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

学年辽宁省重点中学高一月考英语试题+Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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Scientistsusedtoexplore（探测）onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.

In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feetInI960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.

Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then,in1964,hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.

Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral,vegetable,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.

1.Inorderto,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.

A.knowabouttheoceanwaterdeepintheocean

B.staydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurface

C.knowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean

D.bothAandC

2.Whomadethedeepestdive?

A.WilliamBeebe.B.AugustPiccard.C.JeanPiccard.D.Cousteau.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theearlydiverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.

B.Uptonowonlyfivewomenscientistshaveintheundersealaboratory.

C.Thepurposeofsettinguptheundersealaboratoryistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.

D.Noneoftheaboveistrue.

B

Whenoneofyourcartiresgoesflat,therearetwothingsyoucando,youcancomplainandchangeitor,ifyoudon’thaveaspare,standhelplesslybesidetheroadandhopesomeonecomestoyourrescue.Nowcomesathirdchoice,calledQuickwheel.Itisdesignedtogetdisabledmotoristsrollingagainasquicklyaspossible.

Quickwheelisbasicallyatinyemergencytrailer---completewiththreetoughlittlewheelsofitsown--thatsupportstheflattireandenablesthemotoriststodrivetoaservicestationwithoutlosingmuchtimeorexpendingmuchenergy.TheproductismadeintheUS.Company,QuickwheelInc.ofGreenwich,Connecticut.Accordingtothefirm’spresident,RobertBockweg,theproductmeetseachofthemajorworriesthatcustomersrelatewithflattires:

safe,losttimeandphysicallabor.

Touseit,motoristssimplyunfoldtheproducttoitsfullyextendedposition,setitinfrontofthedisabledtire,drivethecarontotheQuickwheel’sramp（斜板）andfixaspecialsafetystrapoverthetire.ThetireisthenlockedinQuickwheel’smetalframe.Itsthreewheelsdotherestofthework.AccordingtoQuickwheelInc,itsproductcanbedriven“formiles”atthespeedofupto45milesperhour“withoutanynoticeablechangeinthevehicle’sbrakingorsteeringoperation”.Thecompanyalsosaysthatitcanbeusedonjustaboutanytypeofcar,jeep,mini-vanortrailer.（拖车）

BockwegsaysthatQuickwheelwillbesoldfirstintheUnitedStates,atapriceof150dollars.SalesagreementsnowbeingtalkedovershouldmaketheproductreadyforuseinJapan,CanadaandWesternEuropeinthenearfuture.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disabledmotorists’’probablymean?

A.Motoristswhocan’twalk.

B.Motoristswhohavedisabilities.

C.Driverswhocan’tdriveonbecauseofaflattire.

D.Driverswhoarehurtinanaccident.

5.Accordingtotheinformationmthepassage,Quickwheel.

A.canbeusedtoreplaceaflattire.

B.providesakindofsupporttotheflattireforashorttime.

C.isabletomoveasquicklyasawheel.

D.isaschangeableandlastingasanordinarywheel.

6.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisto.

A.announceabusinessagreement.

B.shareinformationaboutflattirechanging.

C.introducetheadvantagesofanewtire.

D.introduceanewproduct---Quickwheel.

C

Atnotimeinhistoryhastherebeensuchamassmovementofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecityasishappeningnow.Bytheyear2030,it’sestimatedthatmorethantwothirdsoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities,twiceasmanyastoday.Thismeansthattheproblemsfacedbycitiestoday-overcrowding,poorhousing,unemployment,povertyandlackoffoodandwater—willbetwiceasbad,unlesswefindsolutionssoon.

Anotherseriousissueishowtoprovidegoodtransportationfortheircitizens.Manyoftheworld’smajorcitiesarealreadystrugglingwithout-of-datetransportinfrastructures（基本设施）.Howcantheydealwiththeadditionaldemands?

Londonisagoodexample.Itsenlargementwasmadepossiblebytheinventionofthesteamengine,whichpoweredtheworld’sfirstundergroundrailway.Butitstransportsystemarenowhopelesslyout-of-dateandneedurgentmodernization.London’sfuturesuccessdependsverymuchondevelopingbetterpublictransport

OveramillionpeopletravelintocentralLondoneverydayfromoutsidethecity.They,togetherwiththepeoplewholiveinLondon,wantapublictransportsystemthatisefficient,safeandenvironmentallyfriendly.Whattheyoftenget,however,fallsfarshortofthatideal.Passengerscomplainaboutcostandpollution,whilebusinessesworryabouttheproblemstheirstaffhaveingettingtoworkontime.Yes,theproportionofLondonhouseholdsthatownacargrewfromjustovertenpercentintheearly1950stooversixtypercenttoday.

Asthecityhasbecomeincreasinglycrowdedandpolluted,therehasbeenagrowingrealizationthatactionmustbetakensoon.

7.Itisbelievedthat.

A.overpopulationcausestheproblemincities

B.twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationarelivingincitiestoday

C.itisn’tdifficulttosolvetheproblemfacedbycitiestoday

D.withfewerpeople,wewouldbefreefromproblems

8.Theunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefersto.

A.thecitizensinthecityofLondon

B.thosewhocometoLondonfromotherplaces

C.passengerswhomakecomplaintsaboutthecost

D.businesseswhoareanxiousabouttheirstaffgettingtoworklate

9.Theunderlinedwords“environmentallyfriendly”isclosestinmeaningto.

A.pleasantandnonpollutingB.cheapandpunctual

C.quickandstraightD.fairandconvenient

10.Thefollowingparagraphofthistextwouldmostprobablydealwith

A.trainandairtravel

B.trafficjamsinLondon

C.possiblesolutiontoLondon’stransportationproblems

D.carownershipthatcontinuestogrow.

D

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:

spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:

football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.

FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow（寡妇）”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.

America’sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:

professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries（化妆品）.

SportsareanimportantpartofAmericans’culture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Allstudentstakephysicaleducationclassesinschool.Sometryoutfortheschoolteams,whileothersjoinschoolsportsleagues.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.

11.ThemostpopularsportsinAmericaarethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.soccerB.AmericanfootballC.basketballD.baseball

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffs”（inParagraph2）mean?

A.AthletesB.FansC.ClubsD.Teams

13.Bysaying“sportswidow”,thewritermeans.

A.someAmericanmenlovesportsmoredeeplythantheirwives

B.someAmericanmenoftenquarrelwiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseason

C.someAmericanmencanhardlyfindtimetobewiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseason

D.somesportsstarts’wivesarelefthomealoneduringtheirfavouriteseason

14.Ingeneral,professionalathletesinAmerica.

A.arewellpaid

B.oftenappearinadvertisements

C.liveabusylife

D.makebigmoneybysellingproductssuchassoftdrinksandshoes

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SportsseasonsinAmericaB.Americansportsfans

C.Americans’sportscultureD.SportsinAmerica

第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Todayisaperfectdaythatcanleaveyouwithgoodmemoriesyoumaysomedaysharewithyourfriends.Here’show:

16Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexper