中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细经典Word文件下载.docx
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C.
improve
D.
impress
(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat
.
youshouldfollowyourparents'
words
youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest
goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising
exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.
Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.
Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.
Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.
(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
ExercisetoMusic
Musicandstudy
ImportanceofMusic
StudiesonExercise
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力,可以让我们更健康,有聪明,说明了音乐的重要作用。
(1)词义猜测。
根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力,说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高,增强的意思。
produce生产;
provide提供;
improve提高;
impress给……留下印象。
故C正确。
(2)细节理解。
根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分,说明D项正确。
(3)细节理解。
根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力,让人放松,唤醒身体,提高记忆等,故选D。
(4)主旨大意。
本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句,下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述,故选A。
【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用,需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。
要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力,根据上下文中出现的同义词,近义词,反义词,以及词义的解释来理解生词。
同时要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影响。
要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。
2.阅读理解
GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.
In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海军)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.
In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(应用)PhysicsatHarvard'
sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.
GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"
DareandDo"
inherlifetime.
(1)HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?
About2years.
About6years.
About12years.
About18years.
(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?
ShestudiedMaths.
SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.
Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.
SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.
(3)WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?
Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.
Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.
BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.
Becausesheoncetaughtthere.
(4)Theunderlinedphrase"
passedaway"
inParagraph3means"
"
.
worked
died
waited
dreamed
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。
(1)细节题。
根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起,她一直在瓦萨任教,ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,直到1943年,可知格蕾丝·
默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据
Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来,她一直在vassar教书,并继续在耶鲁大学学习,1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩,可知在加入美国海军之前,格雷斯·
默里在耶鲁大学教数学,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·
默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间,故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后,可知passedaway是去世的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'
sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.
Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?
Don'
tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?
tyouhaveanysenseofduty?
"
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"
Iamsorry.Iwasn'
tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'
dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."
Calmdown?
!
Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?
Wouldyoucalmdown?
Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?
saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"
Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'
shealthylife."
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"
Thankgoodness!
Yoursonissaved!
Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'
sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."
Couldn'
thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'
sstate?
shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"
Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'
ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'
slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'
sburial."
(1)Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?
Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.
Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.
Hediscussedtheboy'
sstatewiththefather.
Hewaiteduntilhisson'
sburialwasfinished.
(2)Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought
.
hehadwaitedtoolong
noonecaredforhisson
thedoctorwascoldtohim
thesurgerytookalongtime
(3)Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?
Thedoctor.
Thenurse.
Hisson.
Apatient.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
Seeingisbelieving
Timewaitsfornoman
Practicemakesperfect
Thinkbeforeyoudecide
【答案】
(1)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断。
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知,医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院,故选B。
thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道,“你为什么花这么长时间来?
,可知父亲对医生大喊大叫,因为他认为他等得太久了,故选A。
根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......,可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断,可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题,故选D。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断