届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题30Word格式.docx
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6.(2018·
合肥模拟)Martinhasn’tgotintouchwithmeforages.He______mynewcellphonenumber.
A.needn’tgetB.mustn’tget
C.can’tgetD.shouldn’thavegot
7.(2018·
长沙模拟)—Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?
—______mystudentshaveatry?
A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Shall
8.(2018·
宁波模拟)Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthrougharedlight______befinedatleast200dollars.
A.shallB.mayC.wouldD.should
9.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence______suchaneasytest.
A.mighthavefailedB.couldhavefailed
C.shouldhavefailedD.musthavefailed
10.We______havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.
A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t
11.(2018·
哈尔滨模拟)Look!
Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.You______havefixedfullattentiononit.
A.canB.shouldC.needD.might
12.(2018·
安庆模拟)—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.
—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might
13.—Itwasaredlight,William.You______thecar.
—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.
A.muststopB.shouldstop
C.musthavestoppedD.shouldhavestopped
14.—______theincidenthavehappenedlastterm?
—No.AttheverybeginningofthistermasmuchasIcouldremember.
A.ShouldB.MightC.MustD.Could
15.(2018·
无锡模拟)I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.
A.hadcomeB.wascoming
C.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
16.(2018·
厦门模拟)Whenmyfatherisupset,hewouldrather______.
A.leavealoneB.welefthimalone
C.leftaloneD.weleavehimalone
17.Tomakethemostofyourtime,liveeverymomentasifit______yourlast.
A.isB.wouldbe
C.wereD.hasbeen
18.—Lookatthefullmoon.Howbeautifulitis!
—HowIwishI______onitsomeday!
A.wereB.amC.wouldbeD.willbe
19.Theschoolrecommendsparents______theirchildrentoswiminriversorlakesduringsummerholidays.
A.notpermitB.donotpermit
C.mustn’tpermitD.couldn’tpermit
20.(2018·
太原模拟)IfIhadhadenoughmoney,I________anewcarwhenthepricewasnotsohigh.
A.boughtB.willbuy
C.wouldbuyD.wouldhavebought
21.—IfonlyIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinschool.
—Ifyouhad,you______worklateintothenighteveryday.Anyhow,betterlatethannever.
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.won’t
22.Imadeahugemistakeatworkyesterday.Iwouldn’thavemadethemistakeifI______morecareful.
A.wereB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
23.—Didyoumakeitatlast?
—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it______aseriousloss.
A.wouldcauseB.musthavecaused
C.wouldhavecausedD.maycause
24.(2018·
贵阳模拟)Yoursuggestionthatthedoor______whenweleaveisreasonable.
A.shouldshutB.willshut
C.wouldbeshutD.beshut
25.(2018·
琼海模拟)WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we______thesesplendidresults.
A.haveachievedB.wouldn’thaveachieved
C.shouldhaveachievedD.wouldnotachieve
Ⅱ.阅读理解
TobaccocompaniesarefightingeffortsintheUnitedStatesandAustraliatomaketheirproductslessappealing.InWashington,afederaljudgelastweekblockedtheFoodandDrugAdministrationfromrequiringnewwarninglabelsoncigarettepacks.JudgeRichardLeonruledinacasebroughtbyfivetobaccocompanies.ThejudgetemporarilystoppedanewfederalrulewhichrequireslargenewwarningsstartingnextSeptember.Theseincludecolorimagessuchasadeadbodyordiseasedlungs.Andsimpletextwarningsnowappear.
Congresscalledforcolorimagesshowingthedangersofsmoking,similartowhatCanadadoes.ButthetobaccocompaniessaythenewrequirementsapprovedinJuneviolate(侵犯)theirfreespeechrightsguaranteedbytheConstitution.
JudgeLeonsaidtheFDAcouldnotrequirethenewlabelsbeforealawsuit(诉讼)againstthegovernmentisdecided.Someexpertssaytheprocesscouldtakeyears.Thejudgesaidhebelievedthecigarettemakerswerehighlylikelytowintheircase.
Hesaidtheimagesshouldbedesignedtoappealtoemotions,rejectinggovernmentargumentsthattheyshouldbepurelyfactual.Heaccusedthegovernmentoftryingtousethelabelstopromotean“obviousanti-smokingagenda!
”
Theheadofananti-smokinggroup,theCampaignforTobacco-FreeKids,calledthedecision“wrongonthescienceandwrongonthelaw”.
Aboutone-fifthofAmericanadultssmoke.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystobaccokillsnearlysixmillionpeopleworldwideeachyear.Morethansixhundredthousandofthemarenon-smokerswhobreatheotherpeople’stobaccosmoke.
InAustralia,tobaccocompanieswanttostopwhatwouldbetheworld’smostrestrictivelawsoncigaretteadvertising.Cigarettescouldbesoldonlyinplainolive-greenpackages.Onlythebrandnameandhealthwarningscouldappear.TheSenatepassedthebilllastweekandsentitbacktotheLowerHousetoapproveminoramendments(修正).ThelawistogointoeffectinDecemberofnextyear.
Tobaccocompaniessaythelegislation(法规)violatestheAustralianconstitution.Theysayitwouldunjustlyreducethevalueoftheirbrandnamesandtrademarks.HealthMinisterNicolaRoxonsaysthegovernmentisreadyforalegalfight.
1.WhatarethetobaccocompaniesintheUnitedStatesandAustraliafightingagainst?
A.Therequirementstosellfewerproductstothepublic.
B.Therequirementstoprintnewwarninglabelsontheirproducts.
C.Themeasurestomaketheirproductsmoreattractive.
D.Thewaystomakethecompaniesclosetheirbusiness.
2.WhatwarninglabeloncigarettepacksisbeingusedintheUnitedStates?
A.Animageofadeadbody.
B.Animageofdiseasedlungs.
C.Textofhealthwarnings.
D.Textofadvertisements.
3.Whichcountryhasadoptedcolorimagesshowingthedangersofsmokingaswarninglabels?
A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada. D.Britain.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillAustraliancigarettesprobablylooklike?
A.Plainolive-greenpackagesonlywithhealthwarnings.
B.Plainolive-greenpackagesonlywiththebrandnameandhealthwarnings.
C.Plainpackageswiththebrandnameandhealthwarnings.
D.Plainpackageswithcolorimagesofadeadbodyordiseasedlungs.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018·
合肥模拟)
假设你叫李华,你将作为高三毕业生代表,根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲:
1.对三年高中生活的怀念;
2.对老师的感谢;
3.对母校的祝福。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
根据阅读理解中的词汇完成句子。
1.Icannotsaysmokingmeverymuch.
我不能说吸烟对我有多大的吸引力。
2.Heattendtheopeningceremony.
他明天很可能出席开幕式。
3.Thestandardisslatedtonextyear.
此标准预计明年实施。
4.Thecrewoftheshipsareariseinpay.
这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资。
5.Theirhouseisveryours,butoursisbigger.
他们的房子和我们的十分相像,但我们的要大些。
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。
考查情态动词。
句意:
我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水当成理所当然。
也许有一天,我们会用完它。
shouldn’t“不应该”符合句意。
2.【解析】选C。
杰克是个外向的孩子,平时很善良且乐于助人,但有时他也可能会发脾气。
此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词,只有can符合句意。
【加固训练】
金华十校模拟)You’dbetterputonaheavycoat.Sometimesit______beverycoldhereatnight.
A.shouldB.canC.willD.must
【解析】选B。
考查情态动词的用法。
你最好穿上一件厚的大衣。
在这里晚上有时很冷。
这里表示客观可能性,意思是:
可以,可能。
3.【解析】选A。
ifyoumust(dosth.)表示“如果你一定要(做某事)”,所以选A,表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。
—CouldIwatchTVfortenmoreminutes,Mum?
—Oh,dear,ifyou______.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.should
考查情态动词的特殊用法。
must意为:
偏偏,非要。
——妈妈,我能再多看10分钟的电视吗?
——噢,亲爱的,要是你非看不可的话(就看吧)。
4.【解析】选C。
——谢谢你邀请我们。
告诉你的妻子,她给了我们一个完美的聚会。
——我会的,再见。
此处为will表示意愿,故选C。
北大附中模拟)—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless.
—Oh?
Boys______beboys.
A.shouldB.canC.mayD.will
【解析】选D。
——我的儿子们非常好动。
——是吗?
男孩子总归是男孩子。
should应该,竟然;
can能够,可能;
may可以,或许;
will表示意愿,倾向性。
由句意可知男孩子们一贯如此,表示一种倾向性,故选D。
5.【解析】选D。
新法律规定酒后禁止开车。
mustn’t表示禁止;
wouldn’t不愿意;
needn’t不必;
won’t不愿意。
6.【解析】选C。
马丁已经很长时间不和我联系了。
他不可能有我的新手机号码。
根据句意可知应选C项。
7.【解析】选D。
——新的流感疫苗的研究具有挑战性而且要求很高。
你认为谁能做这个工作?
——我的学生可以试试吗?
情态动词shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句,表示请求。
8.【解析】选A。
根据新的交通法规,不论谁驾车闯红灯,罚款至少200美元。
shall表示责任和义务,语气严厉;
C、D都是虚拟的语气,不适合用于规则条款。
故选择A。
Beingphysicallyexaminedforfreetwiceayeariswhateveryclerk______beensuredinanycompanyofthestate.
A.mustB.shallC.oughttoD.need
一年进行两次免费体检是这个国家的任何一个公司都必须向每一个职员保证的。
shall用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应该,必须”。
9.【解析】选C。
我感到非常吃惊,像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。
sho