贵州省贞丰中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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Tomanypeople
thecauseisobvious（明显的）:
theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence（证据）doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktoAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevision.
Severalmodernstudies,moreover,have
shownthatfatterpeopledon’teatmoreon
averagethanthinnerpeople.A1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkersshowedthat
fatpeopleeatlessthanslim（苗条的）people.
Studiesalsoshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.Astudybya
researchgroupatStanfordUniversityfoundthefoll
owinginterestingfacts:
Themorethemanran,thegreaterlossofthebodyfat，
Themoretheyran,thegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.
Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.
1.NowadaysmanyAmericanshavetheproblemthat______.
A.theyaretooslim
B.theyworktoofat
C.theyaretoohard
D.theylosetoomuchbodyfat
2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplein900Americanshavea“weightproblem”?
A.150.
B.300.
C.270.
D.600
3.Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupporttheideathateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?
A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.
B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetosupportthis.
C.Wearenotsure.
D.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.
4.TheAmericansin1910________.
A.atelessfoodbuthadmorephysicalactivities
B.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities
C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivities
D.hadmoreproblems
B
AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders（想知道）:
CanIcommunicate（交际）withAmericans?
Cantheyunderstandme?
LearnersofEnglishoftenask:
WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?
Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?
”Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?
”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsin
thesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.
Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
5.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.
A.spelling B.pronunciation
C.grammar
D.alloftheabove
6.WhatisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?
A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.
C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.
D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.
7.Most______say“Doyouhaveawatch?
”
A.Americans
B.Britishpeople
C.children
D.teachers
8.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave______difficultyinunderstandingeachother.
A.little
B.much
C.some
D.great
C
In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascovered
byforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.Chinadoesn'
twanttocopytheUSA'
sexample.We'
replantingmoreandmoretrees.We'
vebuiltthe"
GreatGreenWall"
oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrom
movingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.More"
GreatGreenWalls"
areneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter。
9.TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______.
A.17,00kilometerslong
B.7,000kilometerslong
C.7,000meterslong
D.400kilometerslong
10.Treesmustbegrownin______.
A.everypartoftheworld
B.theUSA
C.somecountries
D.China
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopwindfromblowingtheearthaway.
B.TheGreatGreenWallwillmakeourlifebetter.
C.Wedon’tneedtoplantmoretrees.
D.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthesandmovingtowardstherichfarmland.
Ｄ
KeepingpacewithteachersisafinewaytostudyEnglish.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansaresystematic.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.It"
simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake－it"
llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.
Thetimeoflifemaybehard，butyou"
renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying，butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.Don"
tletyourfriendshipsdie.
It"
sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11：
30pmisvital.Itputsyouintherightmoodforthenextday.Youneedn"
tfollowaspecialdiet，butmakesureyouareeatingnutritiousmealseachday.
Thepersonwhoplayswell，studieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn"
tmeanhavingtogiveupotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Time-outisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.
Besidestakingthebigexam，youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.ItooktheindependentenrollmentexamheldbyPekingUniversityandsomeotherstudentsevenwerepreparingtostudyabroad.Payattentiontoanyrelevantinformationyoucanfind，whetherit"
sfromschool，thenewsmediaorothersources.
12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipfresh?
A．Havefrequenttalkswiththem.
B．Alwayshavelunchwiththem.
C．Keepconnectionbysomeways.
D．Remainthematsomedistance.
13.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________．
A．studyB．friendshipC．relaxationD．health
14.Whichoneistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“Time_out”inParagraph4?
A．Sleep.B．Exercise.C．Pause.D．Continuation.
15.Thepassageismainlywrittenbya（n）________．
A．editorB．studentC．teacherD．parent
第二节（共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入题号后空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
M:
OverseasTra
velAgency.MayIhelpyou?
W:
Yes,myhusbandandIareplanningavacationtoanisland.
【16】________．
Certainly.Offthetopofmyhead,IwouldsuggesttheislandofBali.
【17】________．
Atthistimeofyearitrainsalotinmostregions,butitisthedryseasoninBali.
【18】________．
AndImustsaythattheshoppingisabsolutelygreat!
【19】________．JasonlovestodiveandIlovetoshopandeat.
Canyoutellmehowmuchitwillcostforthetwoofus?
Itwilltakemeadayortwotogetaccurateprices,butIwillcallyouassoonasIdo.
Thankyou.【20】________．
I'
llneedyourcreditcardnumbertomakeareservation,butyouwon'
tactuallyhavetopayforituntilyougetthere.
Thatsoundsgreat.
A．WhyBali?
B．Thatsoundsamazing!
C．Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?
D．Youcanflytotheisland.
E.Willwehavetopayforitrightaway?
F.Therearemanyscenicspotsontheisland.
G.Also,Baliisknownforitssurfinganddiving.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；
每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将答案填上。
Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto21
gradesix.atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she
22
thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta
23
conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular24anditmademefeelspecial（特别）.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthat25
believedme,andmy
26
startedtoimprove（提高）inhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy
27.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstant（不断的）supporthelpedme,28inmystudies,asIknewshewould
29mygradesbothinhersubject
andtheothersubjects.Ifinally30secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway（疏远）31stillkeptaconstant（不断的）checkonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we32spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe33inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas34withher,assheneveransweredthe35whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（路）
36again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot
37
askingher,"
Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?
"
Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree
38
onyourownroots,notdependingon（依靠）others.NowhereyouareandIfeel39ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto40
ashoulder,"
shesaid.Icouldnotsay
anything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.
21.A．repeatB．attendC．copyD．jump
22.A．heardB．noticedC．learnedD．Sensed
23.A．stupidB．uselessC．normalD．secret
24.A．AttentionB．attractionC．explanationD．examination
25.A．everyoneB．someoneC．anyoneD．nobody
26.A．wordsB．objectsC．classesD．grades
27.A．homeB．schoolC．hot
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