外文翻译绿色壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响分析Word文档下载推荐.docx

外文翻译绿色壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响分析Word文档下载推荐.docx

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sagriculturalDevelopmentandalsoprovidemoreopportunitiesforChina'

sagriCulturewillfaceenormouschallengesandrisks.Atpresent,thegreenbarriersininternationalTradeproblemcannotbeavoided,agriCultureasaweakIndustryismoresusceptibletothem.Thisconceptofgreentradebarriersstartwithanoverviewofthetheoryofgreentradebarriers,then,contactthegreentradebarriers,China'

sagriculturalexportsfacethestatusquo,analysisofChina'

sagriculturaltradebarriersblockedthegreendomesticandinternationalreasons.Finally,fromouractualsituationofagriculturaldevelopmentforthegreentradebarriers,bothfromthegovernmentandbusinesspointofview,putforwardsomecountermeasuresandsuggestionsmaybeoperational.

Keywords:

:

greenbarrierstotrade;

agriculturalproducts;

greenproducts

1,greentradebarriertheory

1,theconceptofgreentradebarriers

Broadlyspeaking,thegreentradebarriersreferstoacountrytosustainabledevelopmentandecologicalEnvironmentalprotectionreasonsandobjectives,tolimitimportsofforeigngoodssetupbarrierstotrade.Fromthenarrowsensethatthegreentradebarriersisactuallyabarriertomarketentryreferstotheimporterthroughtheestablishmentofstrictenvironmentaltechnicalstandards,complexHealthandquarantinesystemoradoptgreenenvironmentallabel,greenpackagingsysteminordertopreventorlimittheSomeforeigngoodsimports.

2,thegreenbasictypesoftradebarriers

Thecontentsofthegreentradebarriers,ratherbroad,andbroadlyincludethefollowingfivetypes:

（1）GreenTechnologystandards.Greentechnologystandardsthroughlegislativemeanstoimposestringentmandatoryenvironmentaltechnicalstandards,restrictionsonforeignstandardsdonotmeetenvironmentalprotectiontechnologyimports,restrictionsontrade.Thesestandardsarebasedonthelevelofdevelopedcountries,theproductionlevelandtechnologydeveloped,fordevelopedcountries,itcanachieve,butitisverydifficulttoachievefordevelopingcountries,andthereforewillinevitablyleadtoproductsfromdevelopingcountriesdeclinedintheoutsidethedevelopedcountries.

（2）Greenenvironmentallabels.Greenenvironmentallabelisakindofproductoritspackaginggraphics,byagovernmentoritsauthorizeddepartmentsinaccordancewithcertainenvironmentalstandardsissued,usedtoindicatethequalityoftheproductwillnotonlymeetthestandard,butalsointheproduction,use,consumption,processthatmeetstheenvironmentalrequirements,whichdonotharmhumanhealthorhazardstotheenvironment-friendlytiny.Itsbasicpurposeistoguideconsumersofgreenconsumption,andthustoconsciouslyadjusttheproductStructuretoguideenterprisestoadoptcleantechnology.

（3）greenpackagingsystem."

Greenpackaging"

alsoknownasFriendsoftheenvironmentorecologicalpackagingpackaging.Greenpackaginggenerallyreferstotheeco-environmentandhumanhealth,harmful,canrecyclingreuseandrecyclingordegradationcorruption,promotingsustainabledevelopmentpackaging.

（4）GreenHealthandquarantinesystem.GreenHealthandquarantinesystemisbuiltonthebasisofmodernscienceandtechnology.Avarietyofnotonlyextremelystrictquarantinemeasures,butalsocumbersomeandcomplex.Basedonprotectionoftheenvironmentandecologicalresourcestoensurethehealthofhumansandanimalsandplantsinmanycountries,especiallydevelopedcountries,andsetstrictenvironmentalandtechnicalstandards.Asthenationalenvironmentalandtechnicalstandardsandtestingmethodsfordifferenttargetlevels,aswellasthearbitrarynatureofthedesigntestingofindicators,leavingenvironmentalandtechnicalstandardsmaybegreentradebarriers.

（5）Greensubsidies.ItreferstoakindofinternalizationofenvironmentalcostsofresourcestoreducetheeffectsofexternalEconomiccostsandbenefitstomakeasmuchaspossibleintheproductionandoperatorswhohaveameansofunification.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandresources,itisnecessaryenvironmentalandresourcecostswithinthecalculationofthecost,sothattheinternalizationofenvironmentalandresourcecosts,developedcountrieswillmoveheavilypollutingindustriestodevelopingcountries,inordertoreduceenvironmentalcosts,sothatthedevelopmentofcountry'

senvironmentalcostsbeboosted.

3,greentradebarriercharacteristicsandtheconditionsunder

（1）thecharacteristicsofthegreentradebarriers

Greentradebarriersofothernon-tariffbarriersdonothavethecharacteristics:

First,theperformanceofcontentthathasreasonable.Tradeprotectioniststoseizethemindsofconsumersinordertoprotecthuman,animallifeortoprotecttheenvironmentandresourcesforthegroundsurface,inlinewiththehistoricaltrendofsustainabledevelopment,butalsocatertotheneedsofgreenconsumptioninordertoachieveitstradeprotectionismpurpose.

Second,theprotectedobjectthathasbroad.Greentradebarrierstendtohaveawiderangeofprotection,notonlythequalityoftheproductitself,butalsoforthedesignofproductsfrompre-productionthroughtothefinaldisposalofpost-consumerhasalimit.Theexpansionoftradeinrecentyearsfromproducttoservicetrade,technologyandtradefields,showingall-inclusivetrend.

Third,theprotectionmodethathashidden.Insomecountriesforcertainproductquality,specifications,performanceandsafetyrequirementsforextremelystrict,cumbersomeandspecialstandards,testingprocedurescumbersomeandcomplexandconstantlychanging,sodifficulttodealwithandadapttoforeigngoods.Theaimistousethenameofenvironmentalprotectionoftheactualtradeprotection,sothatexportersandunpredictablechangesinitscontentanddifficulttodealwithandadaptto,butnoteasytogeneratetradefriction.

Fourth,thedevelopmentofformallegitimacy.Mostnon-tariffbarriersarenottobeprovidedthroughpubliclegislationandimplementationoftheinternationaltradeofgreentradebarrierswithacorrespondinglegalbasis,suchas1994'

s"

TechnicalBarrierstoTradeAgreement"

（theTBTAgreement）andthe"

implementationoftheactionSanitaryandPhytosanitaryMeasuresAgreement"

（theSPSAgreement）,atthesametime,countriesalsodevelopedsomeoftheconcernshavetheirownlawsandregulations,suchasthe1989UnitedStatestoimplementthetermsofthe609.

Fifth,thedynamicinnature.Thegreentradebarrierssetbydevelopedcountries,measureswillbeasitstradingpartners,theprogressofeconomicandtechnologicallevelstoadjust,makingthegreentradebarriersandthererisingtrend.Asinrecentyears,Japan'

squantitativeindicatorsofinspectionofimportedricehasbeenmorethan20years,from1993to2000,104.Somecountriesprovidedthatwhenaproducthasagreenflagintheirmarketshareover2096,thecountrymarkstherequirementsoftheirenvironmentwillbeimprovedtomakeadjustments.

（2）theconditionstoimplementthegreentradebarriers

Greentradebarrierssuchtradeprotectionmeasures,althoughtheauthoritiescaneffectivelypreventforeigngoodsintothedomesticmarket,butnotallcountrieshavetheconditionsfortheimplementationofbarriers.Sofar,theimplementationofthebarriersaremainlydevelopedcountriessuchastheEuropeanUnion,Japan,theUnitedStates,affectedmainlydevelopingcountriessuchasChina.Thisismainlybecause:

?

٠greentradebarriersmainlythroughtheprovisionofhighstandardstoimprovedrugresiduesinagriculturalmarketaccessbarriers,suchastheEuropeanUnion'

sstandardsofchloramphenicolresiduesintheprovisionsof0.2--0.3ug/kg,thisstandardisnotonlyourcountryistheEuropeanUnionitselfisverydifficulttomeetthestandards.

theimplementationofgreentradebarrierstohaveaperfectinspectionsystem.Onlythehighstandardofdrugresiduesisnotenoughandmustbecomplementedbyadvancedtestingequipment,testingtechniquesanddetectionofhigh-qualitypersonnel.Withadvanceddetectiontechnologyandequipmentcanincreasethetypesofpesticidestobeseized,aswellasincreasethemaximumlimitstandard,sothatyoucandetectlowlevelsofstateformationbarriers.

Second,China'

sagriculturalexportshitthegreentradebarriersandAnalysisofCurrentSituation

1,China'

sagriculturalexportsfacetradebarriersinthestatusofthegreen

Astheworld'

slargestagriculturalproducer,Chinaalreadyhasconsiderablecompetitivenessofagriculturalproducts,rice,vegetables,fruitsandanimalproducts,aquaticproducts,teahasagreatercomparativeadvantage.AsadevelopingcountryofChina'

saccessiontoWTO,favorableinstitutionalconditionsforChinatoexpandexportsanddevelopanopeneconomyprovidesabroadspace.However,the"

goingout"

ontheroadisnotabrightandsunny,asChinahasacomparativeadvantageinagriculturalexportsbearthebruntofaseriesofdisappointments.Althoughinrecentyears,China'

sexportsofagriculturalproductsyearafteryearhigh,butagriculturalexportshavebeengrowingfasterthantotalexportgrowthrate,reason,inadditiontoChina'

sagriculturalexportsaremainlyprimaryproducts,otherthanthelowvalue-addedproducts,exportsofagriculturalproductsrepeatedthegreentradebarriersabroad,isanotherbigreason.

SinceAu