初中毕业升学考试浙江宁波卷英语带解析Word文件下载.docx
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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
评卷人
一、完形填空（题型注释）
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thinkbeforewespeak!
Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe
stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.
Itwasa
stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedto
thetraintotheirseats.
Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto
_thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats
anyoneenteredthetrain.
Theemptyseatswere
andthetrainwhisded（鸣汽笛）tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'
group.Theyoungboywasso
toseeeverything.Hecheered,"
Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward."
Hisfather
andnoddedhishead.
Astrhetrainstarledmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed（尖叫）,"
Dad,the
aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."
Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"
andsmiled
Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat
.
Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"
Iwanttoeat
."
Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.
Hesaid,"
Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."
Thegroupwaswatchingallthe
ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'
sfather,"
Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?
Whyishebehavingso
?
"
Hissonismad,Ithink,"
afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.
Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,
thefriends'
group,“Mysonwasbom
.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”
Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.
1．
A．railway
B．bus
C．police
D．television
2．
A．dark
B．silent
C．busy
D．lonely
3．
A．getoff
B．getdown
C．getout
D．gecinto
4．
A．hreak
B．welcome
C．push
D．leave
5．
A．after
B．until
C．before
D．as
6．
A．washed
B．moved
C．filled
D．carried
7．
A．surprised
B．afraid
C．sorry
D．proud
8．
A．shouted
B．smiled
C．cried
D．refused
9．
A．skies
B．trees
C．rivers
D．houses
10．
A．interest
B．doubt
C．courage
D．sadness
11．
A．apples
B．bananas
C．oranges
D．strawberries
12．
A．fruits
B．words
C．clothes
D．activities
13．
A．happily
B．differently
C．quietly
D．quickly
14．
A．quarreledwith
B．waitedfor
C．repliedto
D．pointedat
15．
A．normal
B．deaf
C．mad
D．blind
二、阅读理解（题型注释）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;
toblink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"
themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse"
Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官）,
whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,
reallydosomuch?
Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神经元）-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.
Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricity
topoweralightbulb（灯泡）.
Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?
Well,imaginethis:
abeelandsonyourfoot.
Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'
sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.
ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?
Thestructure（结构）ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?
Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"
bikeriding"
messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.
16．Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________.
A．receivemessagesveryslowly
B．areonlyfoundinyourskin
C．sendmessagestoyourbrain
D．needelectricitytowork
17．InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto______________.
A．comparethemwichthehumanbrain
B．showhowfasttheyhavebecome
C．saythatcomputershavenoabilities
D．askpeopletousecomputersmore
18．Whenyouhaveanewthought,______________.
A．yourbrainwillpoweralightbulb
B．yourheartbeatsfaster
C．youremembersomething
D．thestructureofyourbrainchanges
19．Thearticleismainlyahout________________.
Aallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthings
B.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainis
C.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputers
D.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster
Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14,000yearsago.Herearefourexamplesof"
adog'
slife"
inthehumanworldtoday.
Treatedlikeaqueen
Tiffyisoneofthesedogs.
Herowner,NancyIaneLoewy,treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepatientlypreparesTiffy'
smealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.Loewy'
shusbandhasaverygoodjobandhertwosonsareawayatuniversity,soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell,andshetrulyenjoysdoingit."
Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest,mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible,"
shesays.
FoodsnitTerdogs（嗅探犬）
FoodsnifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates.Theirjobistosmellandfindillegal（不合法的）
fruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmail.Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals.Thedogcalmlysitsdownnexttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious（可疑的）.Thedog'
shumanpartnerthenchecksforillegalfoods.SnifFerdogsarefriendlyandcute,sotheydon'
tscarepeopleastheysniffthroughthecrowds.Moreimportantly,thesedogshaveanastonishingnoseforfood.Theycanfindfoodinbags84%ofthetime.
Animalcarers
Jessieisawhippet（水灵狗）thatvisitsverysickchildreninhospital.
Sheshowsthemherloveandwhentheyfeeldown,Jessiemakesthemhappy.Jessiehelpspatientstostaystrongduringtheirtimeinhospital.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthathelppeople.
Wetrain"
servicedogs"
tohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind.
Buttheycanalsolearnto__________,tumlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs.
Doggiedetectives（侦探犬）
Search-and-rescue（SAR）dogsusetheiramazingnosestofindpeople.Theycansmelltinyclues（绒索）thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria（细菌）,smallpiecesofcloffiingandhairs.TheymayFmdmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble（碎石）
afterearthquakesandotherdisasters.
20．WhatfooddoesTiffyeat?
A．Onlyyoghurtandbiscuits.
B．Anythingexceptvegetables
C．Normaldogfoodfromshops.
D．Home-cookedmeals.
21．Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?
A．lookformissinghikers
B．openandclosedoors
C．doanytasksforpeople
D．followpeoplehereandthere
22．Whatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildislost?
A．SARdogs.
B．Whippetdogs.
C．Snifferdogs.
D．Queendogs.
23．Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?
A．Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsnifferdogs.
B．Totellthereaderstheimportanceofprotectinganimals.
C．Toshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandhumans.
D．Tosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeepingdogsaspets.
Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced（离婚）.
Dadkissedmegoodbyeandleft.
Foralongtime'
MumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,JimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirtIcouldn'
tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfaLher.
Itcouldn'
tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmanysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown（小丑）.Ihatedhim.
Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsay
much.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown
Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn'
tmean（故意）todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.
ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing（渗出）alloverhisshirtandtie.
Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
24．ThewriterthinksJim'
sclotheslook______________.
A．nice
B．expensive
C．usual
D．funny
25．Fromthestorywemightgues
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