初中英语句型Word文件下载.docx
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30.liketodo/likedoing喜欢做…
31.make/letsb.（not）dosth.让某人做/不做某事
32.neither…nor既不…也不…
33.not…atall根本不
34.notonly…butalso不仅…而且….
35.not…until直到…才.…
36.one…theother/some…others一个…另一个…
37.see/hearsbdo（doing）sth.看见某人做了/正在做某事
38.so…that如此…以至于…
39.spend...on（in）doingsth.在…方面花费…
40.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
41.stoptodo/doing停下来去做某事
42.take/bringsthwithsb.随身携带
43.The+比较级，the+比较级越…越…
44.Thereissomethingwrongwith……出了问题/毛病
45.too…to太…以至于不能…
46.usedto过去常常
47.Whatabout…/Howabout…?
…怎么样呢？
48.What’swrong/thematterwith…?
…出什么问题了？
49.Whynot…?
为什么不做…呢？
50.Will（Would,Could）youplease…?
你愿不愿意做….呢？
.否定句型
1）一般否定句
Idon’tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.
Thereisnoperson（smoke）/notaperson/notanyperson（smoke）inthehouse.
2）特指否定
Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.
Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.
Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.
3）部分否定
Alltheanswersarenotright
Allisnotgoldthatglitters
Idon’tknowallofthem.
Ican’tseeeverybody/everything.
Bothofthemarenotright.
4）全体否定
Noneofmyfriendssmoke.
Icanseenothing/nobody.
Neitherofthemisright.
Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.
5）延续否定
Youdidn’tseehim,neither/nordidI.
Youdon’tknow,Idon’tknoweither.
Hedoesn’tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof（更不用说）French.
6）半否定句
Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.
IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.
7）双重否定
Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.
What’sdonecannotbeundone.
Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.
Nogainwithoutpains.
Ican’thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.
Nomanissooldbut（that）hecanlearn.
8）排除否定
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.
Hedidnothingbutplay.
Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’tdoit.
9）加强否定
Iwon’tdoitatall.
Ican’tseeitanymore.
Heisnolongeraboy.
2.判断句型
1）一般判断句
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itiskindofyoutohelpme
sinceremeanshonest.
Theboyiscalled/namedTom.
Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.
2）强调判断
ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.
Itishewhohelpedmealot.
3）弱式判断
Yoursentencedoesn’tsound/look/appear/feelright.
Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.
Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.
Heisprobablyill.
Heislikelyill.
Itispossiblethatheislate
4）注释判断
HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis（tosay）heisalivingdictionary.（活字典）
5）正反判断
Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.
6）比较判断
Itismoreapicturethanapoem.
7）互斥判断
Heoryouarewrong.
EitherheisrightorIam.
3.祝愿祁使句式
1）一般句式
Studyhardandkeepfit.
Bebrave!
Don’tbeshy!
Getoutofhere.
2）强语式
Dotellme.
Nevertellalie.
3）委婉祈使句
Pleasetellmethetrue.
Would/Will/Won’tdomeafavor?
Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?
What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?
4）建议祈使句
Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.
Don’tletthefireout.
Let’snotwastethetime.
You’dbetterstartearly.
Shallwelistentosomemusic?
Whydon’tyougetsomethingtodrink?
Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?
Isuggestwe（should）takethetrain.
5）祝愿句
Successtoyou!
Wishyouagoodjourney.
Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.
Here’stoyoursuccess!
Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!
4.感叹句型
Howwellhespeaks!
Howkindsheis!
Whataniceweatheritis!
Herehecomes!
Suchislife!
Wonderful!
Help!
5.疑问句型
1）一般疑问句
Isheadoctor?
Doyouthewaytothestation?
2）反意疑问句
Heisateacher,isn’the?
Itisquitecheap,don’tyouthink?
3）特殊疑问句
Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Whoishe?
Whatishe?
（干什么的）
Whatishelike?
Howishe?
Howdoyoulikehim?
Whatdoyouthinkofhim?
Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?
4）选择疑问句
Heisadoctororanurse?
5）间接疑问句
Doyouknowhowoldheis?
Tellmeif（whether）youlikeit.
Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?
6.数词句型
1）表数目
Itisexactlyteno’clock.
Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.
Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.
Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.
2）表年月日
HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.
3）表年龄
Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.
Heisattheageof10.
4）表倍数
Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.
Thisisfourtimesasbig（again）asthatone.
Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.
Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.
Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.
5）表计量
Itis10meterslong/wide/high.
Itcostsme100yuan.
Ispent10hourstofinishit.
Ittookme10daystofinishit.
Itisworth100yuan.
7.关联指代句型
1）两项关连
Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;
theotherEnglish.
Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;
theothersEnglish.
Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.
Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.
Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.
2）先后顺序
First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.
Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.
Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.
3）修饰限制
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.（同一本书）
Don’ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.
He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.
Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.
Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.
4）两项连接
HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.
Itisneithercoldnorhot.
Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.
Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.
5）加和关系
Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.
Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.
Inadditionto"
if"
thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.
Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.
Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.
8.比较句型
1）等比句
HeisastallasI.
HeisthesameheightasI.
Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.
Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.
2）差比句
IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.
Heisnotso/astallasIam.
Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.
3）极比句
Heisthetallestofallintheclass.
None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwon’tsee.
Nothingissoeasyasthis.
4）比例句
Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance（无知）.
5）择比句
Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass
Itisbetterlatethannever.
Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves
Heprefersdoingtotalking
Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.
HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.
I’dratherstayhere.
6）对比句
Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.
Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.
9.比喻句型
Wemustworklikehim.
Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.
HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.
10.条件假设句
1）一般事实
Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?
Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?
Persevere（坚持）andyou’llsucceed.
2）虚拟条件句
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.
Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.
3）反条件句
Unlessyoutry,you’llneversucceed.
Don’tmove,or/else/otherwiseI’llshot.
4）唯一条件句
IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
So/Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llsucceed.
5）推论条件句
Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.
Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.
11.时间句型
1）一般时
WhenIseehim,I’lltellhim.
2）表同时
You’llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.
Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.
Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.
3）限制时
Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.
Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.
4）交替时
Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.
Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.
5）先时
Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.
6）后时
I’lltellyouafterIfinishit.
7）紧接时
AssoonasIseehim,I’lltellhim.
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.
The（very）moment/instant（that）Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.
Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.
HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.
8）延续时
Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcamehere.
Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.
12.地点句型
1）一般地点
Wherehaveyoubeen?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
2）方位
HebeiliesintheeastofChina.
JapanisliestotheeastofChina.
Thehousefaces（to）thesouth.
Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroom
Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.
Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.
Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.
Heissitti
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