WebGRE Vocabulary34红宝书韦氏词典版Word文档下载推荐.docx

WebGRE Vocabulary34红宝书韦氏词典版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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m3.tocauseresolutionof（apathologicalstate）

m4.

■a.todealwithsuccessfully;

clearupzuoxie~doubts>

zuoxie~adispute>

■b.tofindananswerto

■c.tomakeclearorunderstandable

■d.tofindamathematicalsolutionof

■e.tosplitup（asavector）intotwoormorecomponentsespeciallyinassigned

directions

m5.toreachafirmdecisionaboutzuoxie~togetmoresleep>

zuoxie~disputedpointsina

text>

m6.

■a.todeclareordecidebyaformalresolutionandvote

■b.tochangebyresolutionorformalvotezuoxiethehouse~ditselfintoa

committee>

m7.tomake（asvoiceparts）progressfromdissonancetoconsonance

m8.toworkouttheresolutionof（asaplay）

●intransitiveverb

m1.tobecomeseparatedintocomponentparts;

alsotobecomereducedbydissolvingor

analysis

m2.toformaresolution;

determine

m3.consult,deliberate

m4.toprogressfromdissonancetoconsonance

●Synonyms:

seedecide

●?

resolvableadjective

~rnoun

II.noun

1591

●1.fixityofpurpose;

resoluteness

●2.somethingthatis~d

●3.alegalorofficialdetermination;

especiallyaformalresolution

------

Resonant

●adj.（声音）洪亮的;

共鸣的

●［英］adj.（声音）洪亮的（enrichedbyresonance）;

共鸣的（echoing）

●［记］re（回）+son（声音）+ant->

回声->

洪亮的

●［同］同根词:

dissonant（不和谐的）;

supersonic（超音波的）派生词:

resonance（n.回响,共

鸣）

adjective

1592

●1.continuingtosound;

echoing

●2.

ma.capableofinducingresonance

mb.relatingtoorexhibitingresonance

●3.

ma.intensifiedandenrichedbyorasifbyresonance<

~voice>

mb.markedbygrandiloquence

~noun

~lyadverb

Resort

●n.度假胜地

●［英］n.度假胜地（aplaceprovidingrecreationandentertainment）

●［记］re（再次）+sort（出现）->

反复出现的地方->

度假地

●［例］resorttostealingwheninpoverty

I.noun

MiddleEnglish,return,sourceofaid,fromAnglo-French,from~irtorebound,~,from

re-+OldFrenchsortirtogoout,leave

●1.

ma.onethataffordsaidorrefuge;

resourcezuoxiewenttothemasalast~>

mb.recourse1azuoxiehave~tooutsidehelp>

ma.frequent,habitual,orgeneralvisiting<

placeofpopular~>

mb.personswhofrequentaplace;

throng

mc.

■

（1）afrequentlyvisitedplace;

haunt

■

（2）aplaceprovidingrecreationandentertainmentespeciallytovacationers

seeresource

II.intransitiveverb

15thcentury

●1.togoespeciallyfrequentlyorhabitually;

repair

●2.tohaverecoursezuoxie~toforce>

Resound

●v.回荡着声音;

鸣响

●［英］v.回荡着声音（befilledwithsound）;

鸣响（beloudlyandclearlyheard）

●［类］glimmer:

dazzle/murmur:

resound（发微光和发强光/低声说和高声说）

●［例］Thehallresoundedwithapplause.

verb

MiddleEnglishresounen,fromMiddleFrenchresoner,fromLatinresonare,fromre-+

sonaretosound—moreatsound

m1.tobecomefilledwithsound;

reverberate

■a.tosoundloudlyzuoxiethegunshot~ed>

■b.toproduceasonorousorechoingsound

m3.tobecomerenowned

m1.toextolloudlyorwidely;

celebrate

m2.echo,reverberate

m3.tosoundorutterinfullresonanttones

Resourceful

●adj.机智的

●［英］adj.机智的（goodatfindingwaystodealwithdifficultsituations）

●［类］resourceful:

inventiveness/philanthropic:

geniality（机智的特点是创新/慈善的特点是

亲切）

1851

●abletomeetsituations;

capableofdevisingwaysandmeans<

~leader>

~nessnoun

Respect

●n.尊敬

●［英］n.尊敬（admireorhaveahighopnionofsb/sth）

MiddleEnglish,fromLatin~us,literally,actoflookingback,fromrespiceretolookback,

regard,fromre-+speceretolook—moreatspy

●1.arelationorreferencetoaparticularthingorsituationzuoxieremarkshaving~toanearlier

plan>

●2.anactofgivingparticularattention;

consideration

ma.highorspecialregard;

esteem

mb.thequalityorstateofbeingesteemed

mc.pluralexpressionsof~ordeferencezuoxiepaidour~s>

●4.particular,detail<

goodplaninsome~s>

II.transitiveverb

1560

ma.toconsiderworthyofhighregard;

mb.torefrainfrominterferingwithzuoxieplease~theirprivacy>

●2.tohavereferenceto;

concern

seeregard

~ernoun

Respectful

●adj.恭敬的,有礼的

●［英］adj.恭敬的,有礼的（showingrespect）

1687

●markedbyorshowingrespectordeference

Respective

●adj.个别的,各自的

●［英］adj.个别的,各自的（particular,separate）

●［记］re（重复）+spect（看）+ive->

一个一个看->

个别的

●［例］Wetookourrespectivewayshome.

circa1595

●1.obsoletepartial,discriminative

●2.particular,separatezuoxietheir~homes>

Respiration

●n.呼吸

●［英］n.呼吸（breathing）

●［记］re（来回）+spir（呼吸）+ation->

呼吸

●［例］Thethinningairhinderedtheclimbers'

respiration.

noun

MiddleEnglishrespiracioun,fromLatin~-,respiratio,fromrespirare

ma.theplacingofairordissolvedgasesinintimatecontactwiththecirculatingmediumofa

multicellularorganism（asbybreathing）

mb.asinglecompleteactofbreathing

●2.thephysicalandchemicalprocessesbywhichanorganismsuppliesitscellsandtissueswiththe

oxygenneededformetabolismandrelievesthemofthecarbondioxideformedinenergy-producing

reactions

●3.anyofvariousenergy-yieldingoxidativereactionsinlivingmatter

respiratoryadjective

Respiratory

●adj.呼吸的

●［英］adj.呼吸的（connectedwithbreathing）

●seerespiration

Respite

●n.休息;

中止

●［英］n.休息（anintervalofrestorrelief）中止（aperiodoftemporarydelay;

reprieve）

●［记］re（再）+spite（=spect看）->

再次看->

再审->

暂缓（死刑）,休息

MiddleEnglishrespit,fromAnglo-French,fromMedievalLatinrespectus,fromLatin,

actoflookingback—moreatrespect

13thcentury

●1.aperiodoftemporarydelay

●2.anintervalofrestorrelief

II.transitiveverb（~d;

respiting）

●1.togranta~to

●2.putoff,delay

III.adjective

1978

●providingorbeingtemporarycareinreliefofaprimarycaregiverzuoxie~care>

<

~

worker>

Resplendent

●adj.华丽的,辉煌的

●［_______英］adj.华丽的,辉煌的（shiningbrilliantly）

●［记］re（再）+splend（发光）+ent->

不断发光->

辉煌的

MiddleEnglish,fromLatin~-,resplendens,presentparticipleofresplendēretoshine

back,fromre-+splendēretoshine—moreatsplendid

●shiningbrilliantly;

characterizedbyaglowingsplendorzuoxiemeadows~withwildflowers—

OutdoorWorld>

seesplendid

Respondent

●n.被告

●［英］n.被告（onewhoanswersinvariouslegalproceedings）

●［记］respond（反应）+ent->

对原告反应的人->

被告

●［同］参考:

defendant（被告）,plaintiff（原告）

Latin~-,respondens,presentparticipleofrespondēre

1528

●1.onewhoresponds:

as

ma.onewhomaintainsathesisinreply

mb.

■

（1）onewhoanswersinvariouslegalproceedings（asinequitycases）

■

（2）theprevailingpartyinthelowercourt

mc.apersonwhorespondstoapoll

●2.areflexthatoccursinresponsetoaspecificexternalstimulus—compareoperant

II.adjective

1726

●1.makingresponse;

responsive;

especiallybeinga~atlaw

●2.relatingtoorbeingbehaviororresponsestoastimulusthatarefollowedbyarewardzuoxie~

conditioning>

—compareoperant3

Responsive

●adj.敏感的,反应快的

●［英］adj.敏感的,反应快的（quicktorespondorreact）

refractory（不敏感的）;

dispassionate（冷静的）

●［记］respons（反应）+ive->

有反应的->

敏感的

●［例］beresponsivetoaffection（易被柔性所动）

●1.givingresponse;

constitutingaresponse;

answering<

~glance>

zuoxie~

aggression>

●2.quicktorespondorreactappropriatelyorsympathetically;

sensitive

●3.usingresponses<

~liturgy>

Restate

●v.复述,重说

●［英］v.复述,重说（stateagain）

●［记］re（重新）+state（陈述）

transitiveverb

circa1713

●tostateagainorinanotherway

Restitution

●n.归偿;

赔偿

●［英］n.归偿（arestorationtoitsrightfulowner）;

赔偿（givinganequivalentforsomeinjury）

●［记］re（重新）+stitut（站立）+ion->

重新站过去->

归还

institution（创立,建立）

●［例］demandfinancialrestitution

MiddleEnglishrestitucioun,fromAnglo-French,fromLatin~-,restitutio,from

restitueretorestore,fromre-+statueretosetup—moreatstatute

●1.anactofrestor