中考微资料三Word格式.docx
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We____（eat）noodleseveryeveninglastmonth.
Sheoften______（make）mistakesbeforeshecamehere
Theboyusually_______（take）abustoschool.
思考----变下列为否定和一般疑问句
Thereweremanytreesheretwoyearsago.
__________________________________________________________________
Webroughtthedoghere.
________________________________________________________________
Heenjoyedhimselfattheparty.
_________________________________________________________________
扩展
Shedoeseyeexerciseseveryafternoon.
_____________________________________________________________
Theydidagreatjob.
______________________________________________________________
Lileiputthebookhere.
_________________________________________________________
Theycutmanytrees.
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
类似的有：
let,hurt,cost,read;
1.Hermother______（make）somecakeslastnight.
2.They______（visit）themuseumtwoweeksago.
3.I________（notsee）himjustnow.
4.______you_____（do）yourhomeworklastnight?
5.Theteacher_______（keep）himatschoollastMondaybecausehe___________（notfinish）hiswork.
6.—Where_______he_________（buy）thecoat?
--He________（buy）itinHongKongwhenwe_______（go）therein2005.
7.There______（be）notreesonthehill10yearsago.
8.Hegotuplatethatmorning.Sohe_____________（nothave）timetoeatbreakfast.
（五）.现在完成时
A.already,yet,never,ever,just,before等。
B.sofar（到现在为止）,lately/recently（最近）inthelast/pastfew+时间名词
upto/till/untilnow直到现在，
C.for＋段时间；
since＋过去点时间,等。
1.表示过去已发生的动作,其结果对现在仍造成影响.
=过去时动作+现在时状态。
常与A类时间连用
Hehascomeherealready.
=Hecamehereinthepast.Andheisstillherenow.
Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.
=Isawthemoviesometimeago.AndIstillknowwhat’sthemovieabout.
Hisfatherhasjustcomeback.
IhavenevervisitedBeijing.
Haveyoueverriddenamoterbike?
Theyhavealreadyfinishedthework.
Theyhaven’tfinishedtheworkyet.
2.表示过去多次动作的总和或所达到的量.常与B类的时间或C类的“since”li连用
Ihavereadthebooktwicerecently.
Wehavelearned1,000wordsuptonow.
Sofar,he___________（make）10mistakes.
Ourteam_________（have）5matcheslately.
Theteacher_________（talk）tohim4timessincelastweek.
3.在下列句式中作从句的句子用完成时态：
Thisisthefirsttime…“到现在为止是第一次…”.
It’sthe+最高级+n.“到现在为止是最…的”.
Thisisthefirsttimehe________（drive）acar.
It’sthefirsttimewe___________（talk）withforeigners.
It’sthemostboringfilmI_______ever_________（see）.
ThisisthemostexcitinggameI____________（watch）.
It’soneofthemostinterestingbooksI___________（read）
4.表示过去已开始的动作,一直持续到现在。
常用C类时间表动作持续时间长度.
Wehavestudiedherefortwoyears.
=sincetwoyearsago=since2009
Hehaslivedheresincehecamein2001.
=forabout10years
特别注意：
短暂性动词的肯定式不能用于此用法与“since，for”引导的时间连用。
Hehascomeherefortwodays.W
Hehasn’tcomeherefortwodays.R
Ihaveseenhimsince1990.W
Ihaven’tseenhimsince1990.R
如何表达短暂性动词与一段时间连用的句子：
通常是将其表达成状态，以下是常见的短暂性动词表达为状态的方式：
A.不同的动词用不同的状态表达：
1.reach/arrivein（at）/getto/cometo/goto/leavefor-----bein（at）+地点名词/be+地点副词
He_____________（到）schoolfortwohours.
We___________（来）heresincelastyear.
They__________（达到）Shanghaifortendays.
She_________（去）Americansince1990.
2.leave-----beawayfrom
Theboy________________（离开）schoolsincetwoyearsago.
3.borrow-----keep
I___________（借）thebookfortwoweeks.
Howlong_____you______（借）thebook?
4.buy------have
We___________（买）thehousefor20years.
Thoughmybikeisquitenew,I_________（买）itsinceIbegantowork.
5.join------beamemberof/bein+组织名称
She_______________（加入）thePartysincehewasincollege
6.die/open/close------be+其形容词
Hisgrandpa_____________（死）fortenyears.
Theshop________________（开门）sincesix.
Thecompany____________（倒闭）since2000.
7.begin/start-------beon
Themeeting___________（开始）halfanhour.
Thefilm____________（开始）since7o’clock.
8.catchacold------haveacold
Theoldman_____________（感冒）foraweek.
9.getup-------beup
--Howlong____you_________（起床）？
--I____________（起床）sincesixo’clock.
10.Fallasleep/gettosleep---------beasleep
He_______________（睡着）sincethisnoon
B.通用句式：
Itis/hasbeen+已段时间+since从句.
他们来这儿三个月了。
They_____________for3months.
=It____3monthssincethey______here.
他母亲去北京五年了。
Hismother____________Beijingfor5years.
=It____5yearssincehismother_______toBeijing.
选择
1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for20minutes.
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway
2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.
A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin
3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.
A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened
4.MaryandRose___friendssincetheymetin2000.
A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome
5.Youmustn'
t________untilhecomesback.
A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft
6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.
A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover
7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.
A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught
8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became
9.I______homeforaweek.
A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned
10.Howlong_______he________?
A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead
11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.
A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept
12.He________thecarforaweek.
A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad
13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?
-----Twoweeks.
A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been
14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.
A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom
15.I'
lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.
A.borrowB.keepC.take
16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.
A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen
17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?
A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on
18.He________for2hours.
A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup
19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.
A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad
20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?
------Twoweeks.
A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep
区别
到…去了来”，“到…去了几次”包括出发和回来的动作。
have/hasbeento
“到…去了”（未回来）只有出发的动作，说话时未回到出发地
1.
have/hasgoneto
1）.I___________theGreatWallmanytime.
2）.--Tom,whereisyourmother?
--She____________theshop.
3）.--Hi,Tina!
Where_____________?
--I_____________theteacher’soffice.
2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
A.意义上:
过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情强调动作。
现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
Isawthisfilmyesterday.强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在
Ihaveseenthisfilm.强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了
B.时间状语:
一般过去时多用明确表过去时间的状语：
yesterday,lastweek,twodaysago等.
现在完成时的时间状语一般较含糊，多与现在有联系.already,
before,inthelastfewyears等.
He________（do）hishomeworkyesterday.
He___________（do）hishomeworkalready.
I_______（visit）theoldmanafewdaysago.
I____________（visit）theGreatWallbefore.
He_______（come）herejustnow.
He_____just______（come）here.
Hisparents____________（tell）meaboutitalongtimeago.
Hisparents______________（tell）meaboutitbefore.
C.如果是单独一句话觉得是过去发生的,又没有确切时间，这时多用完成时态.
_______you__________（finish）yourwork?
Theguests_____________（come）.
He____________（leave）forShanghai.Andheiscomingbacknextweek.
Thegirl____________（leave）herpenathome.
D.根据上下文和具体情景
1.--________you_________（decide）?
--Yes,already.
2.--How____he_____（do）it?
--Hediditbyaskingothersforhelp.3.--Youcan’tfindhimnow.He________（go）tohisoffice.
--When_____he______（go）there?
--Onehourago.
4.--______you_______（read）thebook?
–Yes.
--When______you______（read）it?
--Lastmonth.
1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_______what'
shappenedtohim.
Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow
2.Hehas________beentoShanghai,hashe?
Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still
3.HaveyoumetMrLi____？
Ａ.justＢ.AgoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago
4.Thefamouswriter____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten
5.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
Ａ.haschanged;
wellＢ.changed;
good
Ｃ.haschanged;
betterＤ.changed;
better
6.ZhaoLan_______already_______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
Ａ.was;
studyingＢ.will;
studyＣ.has;
studiedＤ.are;
studying
7.We________XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl
Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew
8.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I___ittwice
Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see
9.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When______there?
Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygo
Ｃ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone
10—______you_______yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_______itamomentago.
Ａ.Diddo;
finishedB.Havedone;
finished
Ｃ.Havedone;
havefinishedＤ.willdo;
finish
11.Hisfather______thePartysince197
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