中考微资料三Word格式.docx

1、We _（eat） noodles every evening last month.She often_ （make） mistakes before she came hereThe boy usually_ （take） a bus to school.思考-变下列为否定和一般疑问句There were many trees here two years ago._ _We brought the dog here._ _He enjoyed himself at the party._ _扩展She does eye exercises every afternoon._ _They

2、did a great job. _ _ Li lei put the book here._ _They cut many trees._ _ _类似的有：let, hurt, cost, read;1.Her mother _（make） some cakes last night.2.They _（visit） the museum two weeks ago.3.I _（not see） him just now. 4._you_（do） your homework last night?5.The teacher_ （keep） him at school last Monday b

3、ecause he_ （not finish） his work.6.Where _ he_（buy） the coat?-He_ （buy） it in Hong Kong when we_（go） there in 2005.7. There_ （be） no trees on the hill 10 years ago.8.He got up late that morning. So he_（not have） time to eat breakfast. （五）.现在完成时A. already, yet, never, ever, just, before 等。 B. so far

4、（到现在为止）, lately/recently（最近） in the last/past few+时间名词 up to/ till/ until now直到现在， C. for段时间；since过去点时间, 等。1. 表示过去已发生的动作,其结果对现在仍造成影响.=过去时动作+现在时状态。 常与A类时间连用He has come here already.=He came here in the past. And he is still here now.I have seen the movie before.=I saw the movie some time ago.And I st

5、ill know whats the movie about.His father has just come back. I have never visited Beijing. Have you ever ridden a moterbike?They have already finished the work.They havent finished the work yet. 2.表示过去多次动作的总和或所达到的量.常与B类的时间或C类的 “since” li连用I have read the book twice recently. We have learned 1,000 w

6、ords up to now. So far, he_ （make） 10 mistakes.Our team_ （have） 5 matches lately.The teacher_ （talk） to him 4 times since last week. 3.在下列句式中作从句的句子用完成时态：This is the first time “到现在为止是第一次”. Its the+最高级+n. “到现在为止是最的”.This is the first time he_ （drive） a car. Its the first time we_ （talk） with foreigne

7、rs. Its the most boring film I_ ever _（see）. This is the most exciting game I_ （watch）. Its one of the most interesting books I_ （read） 4.表示过去已开始的动作,一直持续到现在。常用C类时间表动作持续时间长度.We have studied here for two years.=since two years ago =since 2009He has lived here since he came in 2001.=for about 10years特别

8、注意：短暂性动词的肯定式不能用于此用法与 “since，for”引导的时间连用。He has come here for two days. WHe hasnt come here for two days. RI have seen him since 1990. WI havent seen him since 1990. R如何表达短暂性动词与一段时间连用的句子：通常是将其表达成状态，以下是常见的短暂性动词表达为状态的方式：A. 不同的动词用不同的状态表达：1.reach/ arrive in （at）/ get to/ come to/ go to/ leave for-be in （

9、at）+地点名词/ be+地点副词He _ （到）school for two hours.We _（来）here since last year. They _（达到）Shanghai for ten days.She _（去）American since 1990. 2. leave -be away fromThe boy _（离开）school since two years ago. 3.borrow - keepI _（借） the book for two weeks.How long_ you_（借）the book?4. buy-haveWe _（买）the house fo

10、r 20 years.Though my bike is quite new, I_（买）it since I began to work. 5. join-be a member of/ be in +组织名称She _（加入）the Party sincehe was in college6. die/ open/ close-be+其形容词His grandpa_（死）for ten years.The shop_（开门）since six. The company_（倒闭）since 2000. 7. begin/ start-be onThe meeting_（开始）half an

11、hour.The film_（开始）since 7oclock. 8.catch a cold-have a coldThe old man_（感冒）for a week.9.get up-be up-How long_ you_（起床）？-I_（起床）since six oclock.10.Fall asleep/ get to sleep-be asleepHe _（睡着）since this noonB.通用句式：It is / has been+ 已段时间+ since 从句.他们来这儿三个月了。They _ _ _ for 3 months. = It _3 months since

12、 they _ here. 他母亲去北京五年了。His mother_ _ _ Beijing for 5 years. =It _5 years since his mother_ to Beijing. 选择1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been i

13、n3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has

14、finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died

15、B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. h

16、as left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days?A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _

17、 for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book?- Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep区别到去了来”，“到去了几次”包括出发和回来的动作。have/ has been to“到去了”（未回来）只有出发的动作，说话时未回到出发地1.ha

18、ve/has gone to1）.I_theGreat Wall many time.2）.- Tom, where is your mother? - She_ the shop. 3）.-Hi, Tina! Where_ ? - I_ the teachers office. 2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：A.意义上: 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情强调动作。现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。I saw this film yesterday. 强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在I have seen this film. 强调对现在的

19、影响，电影的内容已经知道了B. 时间状语: 一般过去时多用明确表过去时间的状语：yesterday, last week, two days ago等.现在完成时的时间状语一般较含糊，多与现在有联系. already, before, in the last few years等.He _（do） his homework yesterday.He _（do） his homework already. I _（visit） the old man a few days ago.I _（visit） the Great Wall before. He _（come） here just now

20、. He _just_ （come） here.His parents_ （tell） me about it a long time ago. His parents_ （tell） me about it before.C. 如果是单独一句话觉得是过去发生的,又没有确切时间，这时多用完成时态._you_ （finish） your work?The guests_ （come）. He _（leave） for Shanghai. And he is coming back next week. The girl_ （leave） her pen at home. D. 根据上下文和具体情

21、景1.-_you_ （decide）? -Yes, already. 2.-How _he_ （do） it? -He did it by asking others for help. 3.-You cant find him now. He _（go）to his office. - When _he_ （go） there? -One hour ago. 4. -_you_ （read） the book? Yes. -When_ you_ （read） it? -Last month. 1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats h

22、appened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . Still 3.Have you met Mr Li _？ .just . Ago .before .a moment ago4. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5.Our co

23、untry _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better 6. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7. We _Xiao Li since she was a little girl. know

24、. had known . have known . knew 8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9. These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10 _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did do ; finished B. Have done ; finished . Have done ; have finished . will do ; finish 11. His father _ the Party since 197