人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1Word文档下载推荐.docx

人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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.

A. 

electriclights 

B. 

mirrortechnologies 

C. 

mobilephones 

D. 

shoppingprograms

（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout 

.

thestepstousesmartsystems 

thepricesofsmartprograms

theadvantagesofasmarthome 

thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

Smarthomescan'

thelpfeedpetsnowadays.

Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.

Youcan'

tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.

It'

shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.

（4）What'

sthewriter'

sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.

People'

slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.

Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.

Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。

（1）推理判断。

根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。

electriclights电子光线；

mirrortechnologies镜像技术；

mobilephones移动电话；

shoppingprograms购物程序。

故选C。

（2）段落大意。

根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。

（3）细节理解。

根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；

根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；

根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；

根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。

故选B。

（4）观点态度。

根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。

【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。

阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。

在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

2．阅读理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'

sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'

svoice,hesaid,"

Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

Becauseshewasill. 

Becauseshewasnotfree.

Becauseshewashungry. 

Becauseshewastooexcited.

（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

Therobot'

sbeautifulvoice. 

Hismen'

svoice.

Thelittlebird'

snicedance. 

sbeautifulsong.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'

sbeautifulgarden.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'

tsing.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

Don'

tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

（1）细节题。

根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"

Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'

ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"

You'

rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'

tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'

swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'

swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"

Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."

Hillacceptedhisstepmother'

sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'

sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.

（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

Clever. 

Creative. 

Unfriendly. 

Foolish.

（2）Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe 

.

smiledathim 

lookedathimcarefully

saidgoodwordsabouthim 

saidbadwordsabouthim

（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?

Heacceptedhisstepmother'

stypewriter. 

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper. 

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat 

childrenshouldbepraised 

Hill'

sfathermarriedagain

sstepmotherwaskindtohim