新疆伊犁州新源县第二中学届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题 Word版无答案Word文件下载.docx

新疆伊犁州新源县第二中学届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题 Word版无答案Word文件下载.docx

《新疆伊犁州新源县第二中学届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题 Word版无答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新疆伊犁州新源县第二中学届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题 Word版无答案Word文件下载.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'

scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural（农村的）andurbanareaswithinonecountry.

Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion（时刻）oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.

FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity（兴旺）intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies（预示）successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.

Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.

Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.

21.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread______.

A.indicatesalackoffoodB.canhelptodevelopunity

C.isacustomuniquetoruralareasD.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations

22.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby______.

A.usingexamplesB.makingcomparisons

C.analyzingcausesD.describingprocesses

23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thecustomofsharingfood.B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.

C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies.D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.

B

Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompare.Theyalsoenjoyedgamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.

　　　Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinaryafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.

　　　Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.

24.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?

A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike. 

　B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.

C.Theywanttopickabetterteam. 

　D.Theydon’tneedrules.

25.Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto_________.

A.beausefulpartner 

B.waitforhisturn

C.beconfidentinhimself 

D.bepopularamonghisplaymates

26.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?

A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.

B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.

C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.

D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.RulesinChildren’sGames 

B.AdvantagesofPlayingGamesforChildren

C.ReasonsforChildren’sGames 

D.HowtoBeaPopularGamePlayer

C

DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking（神经紧张的）.Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.

Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhavealotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.

Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;

it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;

someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking（窥探）out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss. 

Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.

28.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto_____.

A.introducethetopicofthispassage 

B.offeranexampletous

C.tellushisfutureplanforhiking 

D.describeanationalpark

29.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas_____.

A.nerve-racking 

B.injured 

C.pleased 

D.worried 

30.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite_____.

A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday 

B.istheonlygreatNationalPark

C.isworthtravellingto 

D.isnothingbutacommondestination

31.Theauthorsuggestsus_____.

A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople 

B.visitingYosemitenowandthen 

C.tryingtoprotecttheenvironment 

D.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature 

D

Noonelikestomakemistakes.Butanewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger.

　　　OneoftheresearcherswasVinitDesai,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoDenverBusinessSchool.HeworkedwithPeterMadsenfromtheMarriottSchoolofManagementatBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah.

　　　Theydidnotfindmuchlong-term"

organizationallearning"

fromsuccess.Itispossible,theysayButProfessorDesasaystheyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.

　　　Hesaysorganizationsshouldtreatfailuresasalearningopportunityandnottrytoignorethem．

Thestudylookedatcompaniesandorganizationsthatlaunchsatellites一andotherspacevehicles.ProfessorDesaicomparedtwoshuttleflights．

Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulating（隔热的）materialbrokeof,duringlaunchanddamagedarocketontheAtlantis.Still,theflightwasconsideredasuccess.

　　　Then,inearlytwothousandthree,apieceofinsulationstrucktheColumbiaduringlaunch.Thistime,theshuttlebrokeapartonre-entryandthesevencrewmembersdied.NASAofficialssuspendedallflightsandaninvestigationledtosuggestedchanges.

ProfessorDesaisaysthesearchforsolutionsafterafailurecanmakeleadersmoreopen-minded.Hepointstoairlinesasanexampleofanindustrythathaslearnedfromfailuresin

thepast.

Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailurestheyavoided.Healsourgesleaderstoencouragetheopensharingofinformation.ThestudyappearedintheAcademyofManagementJournal

Themistakeswelearnfromdonothavetobeourown.WerecentlyaskedpeopleonourFacebookpagetotellusatimetheyhaddonesomethingreallysilly.

FabricioCminowrote:

NotlongagoIwantedtowatchTV,butitwouldn'

tturnon,soIdideverythingIcouldtostartit.Thirtyminuteslatermymumshowedupand,passingby,saidtome 

"

Didyoutrypluggingit'

?

I’mjustdusting，Mum！

”Soshewouldn'

tnoticehowdumbIamsometimes！

BrunoKanieskidaSilvatoldaboutatimehelookedeverywhereforhiskey.Itwasinhispocket.Hewrote：

IalwayspromiseIwillneverdoitagain,butafter-afewweeks，whereismywallet?

Forsureitwillbeinaverylogicalplace.

　　32.Whatwegetfromfailurediffersfromthatfromsuccessinthat_______.

A.whatwelearnfromfailureismorepowerful

B.whatwelearnfromsuccessdoesnogoodtous

C.theknowledgegainedfromfailureisimportantforacompany

D.theknowledgegainedfromfailurelastslonger

　　　33.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A.theinsulatingmaterialproblemin2002didn'

tarouseenoughattention

B.therewerenoastronautsonColumbia

C.inspiteofthepr