英语中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典1Word文档格式.docx
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Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."
…
Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.
Dupinexplained,"
IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'
snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."
ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."
Iwassureitwastheletter."
ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."
Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:
Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter
Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.
----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe
（1）Theunderlinedword"
assistance"
inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.
A.
hobby
B.
help
C.
habit
D.
holiday
（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriter.
Mr.Germain.
Mr.Dupin.
MinisterDanton.
（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT
.
wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'
shouse
leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'
hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning
writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder
（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat
DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances
Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives
Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends
GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。
杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。
（1）词义猜测。
根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。
hobby爱好；
help帮助；
habit习惯；
holiday假期。
故选B。
（2）推理判断。
根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。
（3）细节理解。
注意题目：
为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。
根据
"
ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.可知A项正确；
根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确；
根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；
根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。
所以选D。
（4）推理判断。
根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。
故选A。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
2．阅读理解
ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（辅导员）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德败坏的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"
evil"
?
Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.
But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.
Whentheteachercame,
.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'
tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'
thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'
sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.
Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.
AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'
mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.
Achild'
smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.
（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus
.
Chipwasverypopularatschool
theteacherdidn'
tcareaboutChipatall
Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim
thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?
shecouldn'
tcontrolherfeelings
Iadvisedhertobemorepatient
Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain
IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings
（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip
acceptedthewriter
wantedarest
wasquiteafraid
feltalittlenervous
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Nopains,nogains.
Loveme,lovemydog.
Expecthigher,actbetter.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。
。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。
故选D。
（2）信息匹配题。
根据下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'
tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，
（3）
推断理解题。
根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'
mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。
（4）主旨题大意题。
文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”
的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。
结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It
is
as
easy
to
consider
someone
hopeless
it
toconsider
him
able
in
his
own
special
way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。
当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．阅读理解
BlackisatCityArtCenter
ATripintoaYoungFarmer'
sMind
Chickensthatcantalk?
Cowsthatcandance?
TheyareallinLouisBlack'
scomicbooks（漫画书）.
LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.
Theshyfarmer'
scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'
sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.
ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！
（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?
At9.
At13.
At23.
At35.
（2）Theunderlinedpart"
passedon"
istheclosestinmeaningto"
.
sat
rose
died
stood
（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?
a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.
b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.
c.Hepassedoninafire.
d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.
e.Hewasbornonafarm.
a-b-c-d-e
e-b-d-a-c
e-d-b-c-a
b-d-c-e-a
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
Toplanatriptovisit
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