完整word版小升初英语语法总复习总结推荐文档Word下载.docx
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Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语be(am,is,are)其它。
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语行为动词(其它)。
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"
-s"
或"
-es"
。
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No.2】一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语benot其它。
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be主语其它。
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'
mnot.
非凡疑问句:
疑问词一般疑问句。
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
主语don'
t(doesn'
t)动词原形(其它)。
Idon'
tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn'
t构成否定句。
Hedoesn'
toftenplay.
Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
动词s的变化规则
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
wash_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意be动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________write_________ski___________
read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,next
day(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingtodo;
②willdo.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.我们将要学习英语
We_____________________learnEnglish.
We________learnEnglish.
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常
或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
didn’t动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
work__-worked,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
live____lived
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________plant________are________
drink_________play_______go________make________
does_________dance________worry________ask_____
taste_________eat__________put______
kick_________pass_______do________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
Ⅰ用时态适当形式填空.
一、用动词的正确形式填空
1.I________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.
2.We_______(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.
3.Mymother________(clean)ourroomonSundays.
4.Tom_______(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe______(play).
5.She_______(like)swimming.She______(swim)thisweekend.
6.Usuallymymother_______(wash)thedishesafterlunch.Butmygrandma_______(wash)today.
7.Lookattheman!
He______(read)amagazine.
8.Look!
Theplane________(fly)overthebuilding.
9.Listen!
Myaunt________(sing)intheroom.Sheisasinger.She_____(like)singing.She_______(have)amusicshow.Sheisexcited.
10.TomandMikealways______(swim)intheriver.They_____(swim)intheswimmingpoolthisSunday.Look!
They______(swim).
11.What______youusually______(do)intheevening?
I_______(play)computergames.
12.What_______you_______(do)now?
I_______(make)apaperplane.
13.What_______he_______(do)?
He______(dance).
14.What_______she______(do)yesterday?
She______(visit)hergrandparents.
六、人称代词和物主代词
主格
I
it
we
宾格
you
them
形容词性
his
your
名词性
hers
习题
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5.Thisis____(my)book.____(your)isinthebag.
6.Theclassroomis(our).
7.Arethesewatches____(her)?
No.____(her)watchesareathome.
8.Theyaren’t____(his)teapots.Theyare____(their).
9.Thebigmirroris(his).
10.Thatisnot____(my)comb.It’s____(her).
11.Isthiscalculator_____(your)?
12.Thishairdryerisn’tmysister’s.It’s_____(my).
二、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。
1.Thereisanewdressfor________(他的)sister.
2.Thisis_____(我的)wallet._________(我的)isred.
3、________(谁的)calculatorsarethese?
_______(他们)are______(我们的).
4、Give_______(她)atoy,please.
5、________(你们的)eyesareblack._______(你们)comefromJapan.
6、TimandBillaretwins._______(他们)arefromEngland.
Show_____(他们)around______(我们的)school.
7、Givethebookto__________(我).
8、Thesebooksare__________(他的).__________(他的)booksarenew.
七、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest
2.在重读闭音节(即:
辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest
3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,
把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful
different→moredifferent→mostdifferent
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→bestbad→worse→worst
old→elder→eldestmany/much→more→most
little→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthesr
一,写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________
young________
tall_______
long________
short________
strong________
big________
small_______
fat_________
thin__________
heavy______
light________
nice_________
good_________
beautiful__________________
low__________
high_________
slow_______
fast________
late__________
early_________
far_________
well_______
二.翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
是你。
________is_________thanJim?
________are
2、谁比David更强壮?
是GaoShan.
___