百强校山东省微山县第二中学届高三上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

百强校山东省微山县第二中学届高三上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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1.Thepassageincludes________parts.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.PeopleusuallycelebrateHarvestFestivalby________.

A.hardworkB.growingcropsC.singingandprayingD.enjoyingthemoon

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HarvestFestivalalwaysfallsonSeptember.

B.HarvestFestivalmeansthanksandgiving.

C.HarvestFestivaliscelebratedonSundaynearSeptembereverytwoyears.

D.HarvestFestivaliscelebratedatthebeginningoftheHarvestseasonnowadays.

B

ThomasSternsEliotwasborninSt.Louis,Missouri,onSeptember26,1888.Hewasraisedinafamilythathaddistinguished（区分;

辨别）Americanssincecolonialdays.At18yearsold,T.S.EliotenteredHarvard,andaftergraduatinghewentabroad.Thenhetaughtinaboys'

schoolbrieflybeforespendingeightyearsinLioydsBankinLondon.

T.S.EliotinspiredthemusicalCatsinthe1980sfromhiswellknownbookOldPossum'

sBookofPracticalCats.HealsowroteTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufockin1915.After1915,T.S.EliotwrotesuchpoemsasPortraitofaLady.

TheWasteLandappearedin1922.Itwasconsideredbymanytobehismostchallengingwork.In1927ThomasSternsEliotbecameaBritishsubject（国民）andwasconfirmedintheChurchofEngland.

Hisessays,ForLancelotAndrew（1928）andhispoetry,FourQuartets（1943）,increasinglyreflectedthisassociationwithatraditionalculture.TheRock（1934）,hisfirstdrama,wasapageantplay.ThiswasfollowedbyMurderintheCathedral（1935）,aplaydealingwiththeassassinationofArchbishop（主教）ThomasaBecket,whowaslaterpraised.

In1948,KingGeorgeVIbestowed（给予;

赠给）theorderofMeritonT.S.Eliot,andinthatsameyearhewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.OnJanuary4,1965ThomasSternsEliotdied.AnotheroneofhispoemsIenjoyisAuntHelen.

4.HowmanyworkswrittenbyT．S.Eliotarementionedinthepassage?

A.7　　　B.8　　　C.9　　　　D.10

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThomasSternsEliotwasonceateacherinaschool.

B.ThomasSternsEliotonlywrotepoemsinhislife.

C.EliotwontheNobelPrizebecauseKingGeorgeVIbestowedtheorderofMeritonhim.

D.ThomasSternsEliotspenteightyearsinLondon.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assassination”mean?

A.ConcernB.MurderC.AttentionD.Determination

7.HowoldwasThomasSternsEliotwhenhedied?

A.34B.39C.60D.77

C

Yinlanlookedatthepeoplesittingaroundthetableandsmiledwithsatisfaction.Everyoneinherfamilywasthere—herchildren,grandchildren,andnewgreat-grandson,justonemonthold.HerwholefamilyhadcometocelebratetheHarvestMoonFestival.

AcoupledaysdaysaftertheHarvestMoonFestival,Yinlandiedpeacefullyinhersleep.Herfamilywassadbutatthesametimegrateful.TheyfelthappythattheyhadbeenabletocelebratetheHarvestMoonFestivalwithheronelasttime.EveryonesaiditwasremarkablethatYinlanhaddiedjusttwodaysaftertheholiday.

Actually,thetimingofYinlan'

sdeathwasnotremarkableatall.Recentlysociologists（社会学家）studiedthedeathrateamongelderlyChinesewomeninCalifornia.Theydiscoveredthatthedeathratedrops35percentbeforetheHarvestMoonFestivalandthenrises35percentagainaftertheHarvestMoonFestival.Sociologistsbelievethatthesechangesindeathrateshowthemind'

spoweroverthebody.TheHarvestMoonFestival,whenfamiliesgather,isimportanttoelderlyChinesewomen.Apparentlysomewomenareabletopostpone（推延）theirdeathssothattheycancelebratethefestivalonelasttime.

Theideathatpeoplecanpostponethetimeoftheirdeathsisnotnew.Manyfamiliestellstoriesofarelativewhoheldontolifeuntilafteranimportantevent.Thesociologists'

workisimportantbecausethesociologistsstudiedfacts,notstories.Thefacts—thedropandriseindeathrates—provethatpeoplereallycanpostponetheirdeaths.

8.WhendidYilandie?

A.Beforegoingtosleep.B.DuringtheHarvestMoonFestival.

C.JustbeforetheHarvestMoonFestival.D.TwodaysaftertheHarvestMoonFestival.

9.Thestudiesbysociologiststookplacein_______.

A.AmericanB.ChinaC.Yinlan’shomeD.Festivalgrounds

10.Thereare________generations（代）inYinlan’sfamily.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

11.ThewritertellsusthestoryofYilantoletusknowthat_________.

A.theHarvestMoonFestivalisanimportantfestival

B.Chinesefamiliesoftengettogethertoenjoyfestival

C.familiesareoftensadduringtheHarvestMoonFestival

D.peoplemaybeabletoputoffdeathforanimportantevent

D

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets（彗星）whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematical（数学）problem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse（椭圆）.

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout（解决;

计算出）theorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!

Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction（预言）ofwhatcometwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'

spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley'

scomet,inhishonor.

12.Halleymadehisdiscovery_______.

A.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsB.bydoingexperiments

C.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationD.bychance

13.Halleymadeasurprising，butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.

A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

14.Thispassageingeneralisabout________.

A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacomet

C.HalleyandhisdiscoveryD.NewtonandHalley

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.B.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiments.

C.Theorbitofacomethadtheshapeofacircle.D.Newtonwasafamousmathematician.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）

Yesterday,mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher16,Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.

Atquiteanearlierhour,thegymwasalreadyfullofmenandwomenofall17.I18gotothegymatthisearlyhour,andwas19toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingto20.Somewanttoloseweight,otherswantto21theirbody,andquiteagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles.

Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody,buttheyaretoo22togotothegym,23inthemorning.They24tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheir25.Intheafternoon,theyaretoo26afterwork,andjustwanttostayathome.

Ifyou’reoneofthem,youneedself-discipline（自律）and27yourlaziness.Ifyoukeepgoingtothe28andexercising,youwouldstarttolikeit.Thisusuallyhappenswhenyouseethatyou’relosing29,yourbodyisgettingintoabettershape,andyoufeel30.

Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife,whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,31anewskilloranewhabit,andwhenyoumakeupyourmindto32yourdreams.Itis33atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee34,everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhave35motivation（动力）.

16.A.houseB.officeC.flatD.origin

17.A.agesB.skinsC.religionsD.customs

18.A.usuallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom

19.A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.satisfied

20.A.bedB.workC.shopD.sleep

21.A.shapeB.protectC.checkD.change

22.A.shyB.afraidC.busyD.lazy

23.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.simply

24.A.haveB.needC.preferD.expect

25.A.planB.tripC.feastD.day

26.A.worriedB.tiredC.independentD.limited

27.A.realizeB.recognizeC.acceptD.overcome

28.A.gymB.schoolC.placeD.street

29.A.hopeB.weightC.wayD.energy

30.A.hungryB.sadC.curiousD.stronger

31.A.developB.teachC.shareD.admire

32.A.forgiveB.earnC.achieveD.consult

33.A.obviousB.importantC.difficultD.interesting

34.A.tricksB.resultsC.chancesD.sights

35.A.greatB.balancedC.personalD.seasonal

第II卷（共40分）

第二节：

语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewsheoughttoeat1._______（many）vegetablesandfruitthanbefore.However,asshewassoafraidofbeing2.________（laugh）atbyherfriends,shedidn’tconsultadoctorbutlived