届福建省龙海市第二中学高三上学期开学考试 英语.docx

届福建省龙海市第二中学高三上学期开学考试 英语.docx

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届福建省龙海市第二中学高三上学期开学考试英语

龙海市第二中学2019届高三年上学期开学考

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟总分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?

A.Atthemuseumstop.B.AtNationalCityLibrary.C.AtNationalCityBank.

2.Whydoesthemanturndownthewoman?

A.HehasnoMP4playeratall.B.HehaslenthisMP4playertosomeone.

C.HebrokehisMP4playerlastweekend.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Lendhercartotheman.B.Waitforthebuswiththeman.

C.Sendthemanbacktohisapartment.

4.Howistheman?

A.Serious.B.Mean.C.Forgetful.

5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinWestLondonthisweek?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Foggy.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scooking?

A.It’sverygoodindeed.B.It’snottohistaste.C.It’sbetterthanwhathedoes.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomansuggestbuyinganewcar?

A.Theoldcarisoutofdate.

B.There’ssomethingwrongwiththeoldcar.

C.Somenewcarsareonsaleatpresent.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent.

B.Theycan’tborrowmoneyfromthebankanymore.

C.Theydon’thavetimetogotothebank.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanblametheman?

A.Heworksalittleslow.B.Hecan’toperatethemachine.

C.Hedesignsmachinesforrighthanders.

11.Whowasleft–handedinthewoman’sfamilybesidesher?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.

12.Whathappenedtotheman’srighthand?

A.Itwascutoff.B.Itwasbroken.C.Itwasburnt.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoforhertrip?

A.ToJordan.B.ToJapan.C.ToAngola.

14.Howmanyplanesdoesthewomanthinkwillflyacrossoceanseveryday?

A.Dozens.B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.

15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofQueenElizabethII?

A.Splendid.B.Fast.C.Safe.

16.WhydidthewomangototheMississippi?

A．Forastudy.B.Forabusinesstrip.C.Forasightseeingtour.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerdomostprobably?

A.Acoach.B.Areporter.C.Atourist.

18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?

A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Onaskislope.C.Inthenewsroom.

19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?

A.Zerodegree.B.Minus12degrees.C.Minus20degrees.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatskiersshoulddo?

A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchskiing.

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

A

NotriptoChicagoiscompletewithoutavisittotheArtInstitute,whichisthesecondlargestartmuseuminthenation.

Openinghours:

Mon-Wed&Fri-Sun,10:

30am-5pm;Thu,10:

30am-8pm;closedonNewYear’sDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.

Highlights:

●TheModernWingcontainscontemporarymasterpiecesbyDali,Matisse,Miro,Picasso,Pollock,andWarhol.

●IntheCentralHallvisitorscanviewoneoftheworld’sfinestImpressionistcollections,includingmasterpiecesbyMonet,Degas,Renoir,Seurat,Gauguin,andVanGogh.

●ThorneMiniatureRoomsofferadetailedviewofEuropeanhomesfromthe16thcenturythroughthe1930sandAmericanhomesfromthe17thcenturyto1940.

●Thepastreturnsasover550worksfrom4,000yearsofartcometogetherinOfGodsandGlamour,locatedinthebeautifulnewMaryandMichaelJaharisGalleriesofGreek,Roman,andByzantineArt.

Adviceforvisitors:

●Freeguidedtoursareavailabledailyatnoon.

●Freeart-makingactivitiesareavailableforchildreneachweekendfrom11amto2pm.

●VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,opendailyfrom10:

30am–5pm,andintroduceyourchildtothemuseum’scollectionswithavarietyofhands-onactivities.Assemble（组装）puzzlesbasedonmasterpiecesyou’llseeinthegalleries,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgamesatCuriousCorner.

●CheckouttheLion’sTrialtourforchildrenages5-10.Thistourisespeciallydesignedfortheyoungpeopleinyourgroup!

Don’tmissit!

Gettingthere:

Youcantakethefollowbuses:

1,3,4,6,7,14,26,28,126,143.

21.IntheModernWingvisitorscanseeworksof____.

A.VanGogh.B.PicassoC.MonetD.Seur22.WherecanyougoifyouwanttoseeEuropeanhomesinthe17th?

A.TheFamilyRoom.B.OfGodsandGlamour.

C.ThorneMiniatureRooms.D.TheModernWing.

23.WhatcanchildrendoatCuriousCorner?

A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.JointheLion’sTrailtour.

C.Communicatewithartists.D.Playwithcolorfulblocks.

B

It’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausethere’relotsofcriminalsstealingcars.Rather,it’sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitwithzucchini（西葫芦）.

Mysister,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearoftomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheybeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.Shedecidedtoshareherblessings.Shecalledeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,theneighborappearedinherhouse,holdingahotloafofbread.Shesmiled,”Iwantedtothankyouforthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitItookafewotherthingstoo.”

Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelsethathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso,”Oh,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeverseen.”

Sharonwasconfused.Theyhadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedtherewerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Sharondecidedtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwoofthemwalkedtintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,”Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeating.”

TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Then,smiling,sheheldoutthebreadshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood.“Ibroughtyouaniceloafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuff”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Decorate.B.Swap.C.Fill.D.Exchange

25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theyhadbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred”inParagraph2?

A.Theythoughttheyatetoomanytomatoes.

B.Theygotsunburntwhenpickingtomatoes.

C.Theywereashamedthattheywastedtoomanytomatoes.

D.Theyfeltembarrassedbynotsharingtomatoeswiththeirneighbors.

26.Howmighttheneighborfeelafterknowingthetruth?

A.Annoyed.B.Astonished.C.Grateful.D.Embarrassed.

27.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheneighbor____.

A.likedeatingbreadmadeofcucumbers

B.onlypickedtomatoesinSharon’sgarden

C.mistookbigcucumbersforzucchini

D.wenttoanotherneighbor’sgardenmistakenly

C

Catslikeclimbingtreesandtherearelogicalreasonsbehindthisbehavior.Interestingly,duetosomeoftheirphysicalfeatures,catswillmeettroublegettingdownfromthetreesafterclimbingup,whichmayseemunusual.

Thereareseveralreasonswhycatsclimbtrees,mostlytodowithdefensivepurposes.Cats,aspredators（捕食者）,liketounderstandtheirenvironmentwell.Astheyaresmallanimals,theirscopeofvisionisconsiderablysmaller.Catsoftenclimbtreestogetabetterviewoftheirsurroundingstohelpthemseeanypotentialdangers.

Whilecatsarepredators,theyarealsoeasytogetattackedfromlargeranimals,suchasdogsorevenothercats.Atreeoftenprovidesasafehidingplace.Inthewild,carsclimbuptreestogivethemarestingornappingplacethatisoutofpredators’range.Italsohelpsdisguisetheirpresence,.

Somecatsmayclimbtreesforfun,onoccasion,orpossiblytoworkonimprovingtheirclimbingabilities.Smallcatsfrequentlytestouttheirclawskillsbytryingtoclimbupanythingandeverything,frombookcasestotreestoaperson’sleg.Climbingpracticeisgoodforcats;itcanimprovetheirstrengthandflexibilityandteachthemanimportantdefensiveskill.

Ifacathasgottenupatreeandcannotgetdown,theownermaywonderwhyitsremarkableclimbingabilitiesonlyworkinonedirection.Acat’sclawscurveinward,allowingittogripontosurfaceswhilegoingupheadfirst.Unfortunately,thisusefulclimbingcurvedoesnothingtohelptheanimalgetbackdownagain.

Eventually,mosttrappedkittieswilleitherjumpoutofthetreeorrealizethattheycangetdownbygoingtailfirst.Eitherway,acatupatreeisusuallynothingtopanicaboutunlessitisinjuredordisabled;theyareintelligentanimalsandwillfigureouthowtogetdownsoonerorlater.

28.Whydocatshavetroublegettingdownfromatree?

A.Theyareafraidofheight.

B.Theyareeasytogetlostinatree.

C.Theydon’tknowhowtojumpoffatree.

D.Theirclimbingabilitydoesn’thelpwhenclimbingdown.

29.Accordingtothetextsmallcatsliketoclimbaperson’slegto____.

A.showlovetotheperson

B.testouttheirclawskills

C.avoidtheattackfromthedog

D.getfoodfromaperson’sh