河南省郑州市学年高一英语上学期第四次双周考试题.docx
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河南省郑州市学年高一英语上学期第四次双周考试题
河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第四次双周考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Withitsmodernartmuseums,hiddenbasementbarsandfast-developingfoodscene,BuenosAires,Argentina'scapital,isoneofthemostattractivecitiesinLatinAmerica.Contactus,andweofferyousomespecialhotels.
Querido
Thisisacheerfulseven-roomtownhouseinVillaCrespo.Itsroomsarebig,andeachisspeciallydesigned.Aheartybreakfastisservedinthediningroom.Querido’sconvenientlocationmeansPalermoSohoisashortwalkaway.
Doublesfrom£73,
HomeHotel
Designandcomfortarekeyatthis20-roomhotelinPalermoHollywood.FromFlorenceKnollfurnituretoWilliamMorriswallpaper,everydetailhasbeenhand-pickedbytheBritish-argentinianowners.There’sanoutdoorswimmingpoolandagardenwithgreentrees.Weekendbrunch(早午餐)isawelcomechoicefortourists.
Doublesfrom£90,
TangoHotel
Abigmakeover(翻新)changedthisformersewingmachinefactoryinMonserratintoa59-roomhotel.Despitethebusylocation,theenvironmentisgood.
Doublesfrom$75,
LaQuerencia
ClosetoConstitucion,thiscomfortablefour-roomhotelinSanTelmoisrunbyaFrenchman,Yann.Decorationissimplebuttheplaceisspotless.GuestscanmakeuseofthekitchenwhereYannpreparesbreakfastandenjoytheirmealsinthediningroomorintheyard.
Doublesfrom$55,
21.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwouldliketoswimduringyourstay?
A. Querido.B. HomeHotel.C. TangoHotel.D. LaQuerencia.
22.WhatdoQueridoandHomeHotelhaveincommon?
A. Specialdesign.B. Beautifulgardens.
C. Wonderfulbrunch.D. Convenientlocations.
23.Whichhotelhasthemostrooms?
A. HomeHotel.B. LaQuerencia.
C. TangoHotel.D. Querido.
B
WhenIwasaboy,Iwasalwayshappytoseethoselittlebrowncoins.AfteryearsIwasstillveryhappytopickuppenniesontheground,Iusuallysavedthemup.Iusuallyboughtapackofgum(口香糖)orabagofchipswhenitwasenough.Aftergrowingup,Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.Itisdifficultformetofindalotofmoneyontheground,butpenniesarethereallthetime.MaybethatiswhyIstillenjoyseeingthemandpickingthemup,nomatterhowdirtyoroldtheyare.
Afewmonthsago,Iwaswalkingtothelocalpostofficetomailaletter.AsIenteredtheroom,Isawnotone,nottwo,butfourpenniesshininginthesunlight.Ismiledandpickedthemup.IkepttheminmyhandsasIwalkedinthepostoffice.“FourisOK,”thepostworkersaidtoalady.Theladybegansearchingherpurse,turningitinsideouttwice invain.Herfacewentred.Iunderstoodwhathadhappened.Ilaughedtomyselfforthissurprisingmoment.Iplacedmypenniesonthedeskbeforeher.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousanddollars.
Thecoinsweren’tsovaluabletome,buttheydidmattertoher.Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.
24.Howmighttheauthorprobablyusethemoneywhenhesavedenoughpenniesasachild?
A. Putitaside. B. Buysomesnacks.
C. Useittomailaletter. D. Useittohelpothersinneed.
25.Whengrownup,theauthorwasstillhappytopickupcoinsbecause .
A. hecouldbecomerichwiththecoins
B. coinsweremucheasiertofindthandollarsontheground
C. hestillbelievedthestoryaboutcoins
D. hecouldusethecoinstobuysomelittlethings
26.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2means______.
A. inaddition B. selectingsomethingcarefully
C. aswell D. doinguselessworkintheend
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A. Doingsmallactsofkindnessisgood.
B. Everycoinhastwosides.
C. Weshouldvaluemoney,evencoins.
D. Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.
C
ParishastheEiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔),RometheColosseum(圆形大剧场),NewYorktheStatueofLiberty.Thesesymboliclandmarksarerecognizableworldwide.
Brussels(布鲁塞尔)meanwhilehastheMannekenPis(撒尿小童).ThinkoftheBelgian(比利时的)capitalandifanything,youthinkofthesmallpeeing(撒尿)boy—a60-centimeter-highbronzefigurestandingonablock,supplyingaconstantstreamofwatertothebasinunderhim.
Somemightlaugh.ButforJacquesStroobants,thestatueisuptherewiththebestofthem.“Iamproudofhim.Peoplecomefromallaroundtheworldtoseehim,”says60-year-oldStroobantswithafatherlyglanceatthelittleboy.
AsthemostfamouslandmarkofBrussels,MannekenPishasaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgiansbecauseofitsmanylegends.
TheoriginalMannekenPisdatesbackto1388,butthestatuetouristsseetodaydatesfrom1619whenthecitybuiltasecondone,aftertheoriginalwasdestroyed.
TherearemanystoriessurroundingthelegendofMannekenPis.Nobodyknowswhyhewascreated.OnestoryisthathesavedBrusselsbyputtingouttheflamesofadeadlyfirewithhiswell-aimedwee-wee(小便).Butthemostbelievablestoryisthattheboy—thesonofawealthynobleman(贵族)—wasmissingandkidnapped(绑架).Thefatherhadastatuebuiltinhonourofthewayhissonwasfound—peeingagainstatree.
28.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeinFrance?
A. TheEiffelTower. B. TheColosseum.
C. TheStatueofLiberty. D. TheMannekenPis.
29.TheMannekenPisisthesymbolof ,whichstandsonablockofthecapital.
A. England B. ItalyC. Belgium D. Swede
30.WhydoestheMannekenPishaveaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgians?
A. BecauseitprovidesagoodrestingplacefortheBelgians.
B. Becauseitisaspecialstatuewithmanylegends.
C. Becauseit’sgood-lookingwithwaterrunningcontinuously.
D. BecauseithelpstheBelgiansmakealotofmoneyeveryyear.
31.IfBelgiansregardtheMannekenPisasahero,theymaybemorewillingtobelievethestatuewasmade .
A. foracountryboywhowaspeeingagainstabigtree
B. inhonouroftheboywhosavedBrussels
C. inhonourofalittleBelgiansoldierwhogavehislifetohiscountry
D. forthesonofarichmanwhowaslost
D
Trythis:
foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?
Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.
Thesepatterns(模式)ofeverydaylifearecalledcircadianrhythms,inotherwords,ourbodyclocks.Andtheyarenomorethanhabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.
Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakestudentsdoworseintests.
“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrigham.
Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclocksworkistomess(弄乱)themupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologistFrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Theirstudysuggeststhatstayingupnightafternightcouldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity(肥胖).
32.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?
A. Youwillfeelupset.
B. Yourbodywillbehaveasusual.
C. Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.
D. Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.
33.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutbodyclocksaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theycontrolchangesinourtemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,andsleepiness.
B. People’sbodyclocksaredifferentfromeachother.
C. Ourbodyclockswillchangeaccordingtothechangesofeverydayschedule.
D. Morepeoplearecomingtorealizebodyclocksareimportantforourhealth.
34.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?
A. Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.
B. Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.
C. Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.
D. Bystudyingchildrenwhosufferfromchildhoodobesity.
35.What will the writer most probably talk about next?
A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong. B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.
C. Why it is important to have a normal body clock.
D. What circadian rhythms are.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(出题人:
杜会娟审题人:
姚素珍)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EnjoylifeAsaTeen
The“bestyearsofyourlife”?
Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.
36Whetherit’shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyouorsimplylivinginthisworld,rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibility(责任)ofanadult.
Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlessay,youdon’thavetobepopularandhavelotsoffriendstobehappy.37Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notju