北京西城初三上期末英语教师版Word下载.docx
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一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr.LeelikesreadingandfavoritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.
A.herB.hisC.theirD.your
2.—Sam,whatdoyouoftendothescienceclub?
—Wedomanyinterestingexperiments.
A.ofB.inC.toD.on
3.Hurryup,wewillmissthegame.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
4.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?
—No,you.Youcandoitafterdinner.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
5.—doyouvisityourgrandparents?
—Onceaweek.Weusuallyhaveabigdinnertogether.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
6.Theyouclimb,themoreyoucansee.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.higherthan
7.Betty’sfamilytoNewYorkifherfathergetsajobthere.
A.movesB.willmoveC.movedD.hasmoved
8.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieBlackBeauty?
—Fantastic.Iittwice.
A.watchB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.havewatched
9.AmyisavolunteerandshewiththewastesortingatschooleveryFriday.
A.helpsB.helpedC.willhelpD.ishelping
10.—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrotheronthephone.
—Noproblem.
A.recordsB.recordedC.wasrecordingD.isrecording
11.Amonkeyescapedfromthezoolastmonth.Butseveraldayslater,it.
A.catchesB.caughtC.iscaughtD.wascaught
12.Afriendissomeoneyouknowwellandlikespendingtimewith.
A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
GraduationCeremony(毕业典礼)
CindyandDanielwerewaitingfortheirturntogoacrossthestage(舞台).No,itwasn’tthetalentshow.Itwasforgraduation!
Theywerebothsonervous,anditwashardtothinkaboutanythingexceptthehugestage.
Daniellookedathis13andgaveheranervoussmile.Sheheldhishandtightlyforcomfort.Inbothoftheirminds,they14theirturnwalkingacrossthestage,andtheywerebothunknowinglythinkingaboutthesamething:
I’mgoingtotripandfallonthestageandeveryonewilllaughatme.
Cindy15hissmilewithherownunevengrin(笑容).Herhandswereshaking.
Atleastshedidn’thavetogiveaspeechlikeSandra—thatwouldhavemadeithorrible.Daniel’sfeetmovedupanddownnervouslyasthestudentswerecalledoneatatimetocomeup.Nameswerecalledandsomespecial16werepresentedtothebeststudentsinart,music,PE,dance,mathandscience.Classbyclass,rowbyrow,itwasgetting17totheirturn.Itwasjustminutesaway,buttimewentbysoquickly.Oh,no!
Itwastheirturnnow.
Fearingitlikeadentist’svisit,theybothstoodupwiththeirclass.Theyhadtowaitinlinealongthewall.Then,oneatatime,theprincipal(校长)calledtheirnames.“CindyMarieGodfrey,winnerofaprincipal’sprizeforgreatbehaviorandgrades!
”Theaudiencecheered.Daniel18hisfriendstepacrossthestage,stoptoshakehands,getpicturesdone,andthenexitontheoppositeside.
“DanielAdamRichmond,winnerofaperfectattendanceprize.”Danielsteppedout19,hearinghisshoessoundloudlyonthewoodenstage.Hetookabreath,andwalkedacrossthestage.Theprincipalshookhishand,smiled,andthenhewasdone.
Momentslater,he20hisfriendoffstageandtheytookacollectivebreathofrelief(轻松)together.Itwasoverandtheyhadgraduated.Thelittlepieceofpaperprovedit,andneitherofthemhadfallendown!
13.A.friendB.teacherC.sisterD.mother
14.A.missedB.likedC.imaginedD.changed
15.A.coveredB.returnedC.comparedD.mixed
16.A.reportsB.prizesC.subjectsD.programs
17.A.slowerB.fasterC.fartherD.closer
18.A.watchedB.heardC.helpedD.made
19.A.noisilyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.strangely
20.A.refusedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.rejoined
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Paris4-DayTripbyEurostarfromLondon
Ifyou’venevervisitedParisbefore,joinusnow!
ReachParisbyEurostar—thehigh-speedtrain.Enjoya4-daytripina3-starhotelwithbreakfastincluded,andseethesightsaroundthecity.
Day1
Takethepanoramictour(全景之旅)—atourofParisbybuswithfantasticviews.Thetourendsatour3-starcityhotel.Aftercheck-inandsometimeforfood,youwillmeettheguide.Intheevening,youwilltravelbysubwaytoenjoyaboattour.
Day2
Enjoyahalf-daytriptothePalace&
GardensofVersailles(凡尔赛)
—£
45.Itisundoubtedlythemostfamouschateau(城堡)inFrance.Thistripisfullyguided.PriceincludescoachortraintoVersailles,tourguideandentrytothePalace.ThewholeeveningisyourstoenjoytheParisnightlife.
Day3
Onthisdayyou’llhavesomefreetimeforyourownsightseeing.Thehotelissocentrallylocatedthatsightseeingonyourownisveryeasy.Or,youcanjointhehalf-daytriptoclimbtheEiffelTowerandgeta“bird’seyeview”ofthiswonderfulcity.
Day4
PleasegetreadyforamorningtripbysubwaytotheLouvreMuseumandyourchancetoseetheMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDyingSlaveandmanyothergreatworks.Afterlunchandsomelast-minuteshopping,ourguidedtourends.Youwillbetakenbybusbacktothestation,forthereturntoLondon.
21.WhatcanvisitorsdoonDay1?
A.ClimbtheEiffelTower.
B.Dosomelast-minuteshopping.
C.TakethepanoramictourofParis.
D.VisitthePalace&
GardensofVersailles.
22.HowdovisitorsgototheLouvreMuseum?
A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byboat.D.Bysubway.
23.Thispassagecanprobablybefoundina(n).
A.sciencebookB.travelwebsite
C.foodmagazineD.adventurenovel
B
TheDaytheLightsWentOut
Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightsblinked(闪烁)offandon.Withafinalpop,thelightswentoutcompletely,leavingtheroomblack.
“Dad,what’sgoingon?
”Nuracalledoutloudly.
“I’mnotsure,butwe’llwaitandseeifthelightscomebackon,”Dadsaidcalmly.Inamoment,amuseumworkerwavedtheflashlight(手电筒)atthemandsaid,“There’sapowercutacrossthecity,sowehavetoclosethemuseum.I’llwalkyoutothegate.”
Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.WhenNura’sdad
triedtopay,theshopownerwavedhishand.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid.“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!
”
Afteralong,hotwalk,Nuraandherdadarrivedhometofindsomeoftheirneighborsoutsidetheirflats.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingtogetherabouttheheat.
“Ican’tstanditinmyroom,”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Anotherneighbornodded.Nurarecognizedhimasthemanwholivedintheflatabovehers.
Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhavetothrowallthefoodaway.”shesaid.
“Ihavesomemeatinthefridge,too,”saidNura’sdad.“Itwouldbenicetousethegrill(烧烤架)tocookbeforeitgoesbad.”
“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”
Thatevening,NuralearnedthatthemanfromupstairswasnamedSergey.ThedownstairswomanwasRachel.
Astheyfinishedtheirdinner,nightfelloverthecity.ForthefirsttimeinNura’slife,theirstreetbecamecompletelydark.Starsblinkedoverhead.She’dneverseensuchasight.
Thenightairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyedfreeicecream,andshehadsharedadinnerwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.
24.Nuraandherdadhadtoleavethecitymuseumbecause.
A.Nurafelldownandgothurt
B.itwastoohotinsidethemuseum
C.therewasapowercutacrossthecity
D.theirneighborswerewaitingforthem
25.WhatdidNuraandherneighborsdothatevening?
A.Theysharedadinnertogether.B.Theywenttothecitymuseum.
C.Theyatetheirfavoriteicecream.D.Theyreadnewspaperstogether.
26.HowdidNuraprobablyfeelatthatnight?
A.Sadandlonely.B.Warmandpleased.
C.Nervousandsurprised.D.Boredanddisappointed.
C
Areyoutiredofmakingsomanydecisionseveryday?
Peoplemaybefacedwithupto35,000choicesandahugenumberofoptions(可选择的事物)perday.Whentiredofdecisionmaking,peoplemaydependonfate(命运)—rolladiceorsimplyflipacoin.
Shallwemakechoicesatrandom(随机)?
Icametothinkaboutthebenefitsofrandomdecisionmakingwhen
watchingaTVshowlastnight.ItsmaincharacterSheldonusedthedicetorandomlyorderfoodanddrinksinarestaurant.Hedidthistofreeuphismindtoconsidersomemoreimportantproblems.However,hisfriendsquestionthemethod’ssuccess.Indeed,thisrandomrestaurantorderincludingalargedrinkwastoomuchforhim.Sheldonfinallyrealizedthattherandomresultcouldbeimprovedbyreducingoptionstoleaveoutlargedrinks.Thisexamplesuggeststhatrandomdecisionmakingmaynotalwaysworkwellandit’snecessarytoreducetheoptionsbeforerollingadiceinsomesituations.
Insomeunimportantdecisionsituations,randomisersmakeiteasiertodecide.Buthowdodiceworkinmoreimportantdecisionsituations?
It’shardtoaccepttheideaofcompletelydependingonadice.However,thisdoesn’tmeanthatdiceorcoinscan’tbeofanyhelpatall.
LetmeborrowanotherexamplefromSheldon.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismindwhenchoosinganewTVsetfromtwo.HisfriendAmyaskedhimtoflipacoin.Ratherthanblindlyfollowingtheresult,however,shesuggestedcheckinghisemotionalreaction.Didheexperiencehappinessordisappointmentwhenfacedwiththecoin’sresult?
Sheldon’sreactioncouldbeusefultofindoutwhich