地道口语里最常用的连接词文档格式.docx
《地道口语里最常用的连接词文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《地道口语里最常用的连接词文档格式.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
让步
Although…,…
Eventhough…,…
Evenif…,…
…aslongas…
注意Evenif…,…是“即使”,是对还没有发生的情况让步;
而eventhough…,…是“尽管”,对已经存在的情况让步。
例句:
1.Evenifyoutakeataxi,youwillstillmissthetrain…
2.Eventhoughheknewtheexperimentwasdangerous,Ethanwentaheadwithit.
3.Myparentsdon’treallycarewhatjobIget,aslongasI’mhappy.
转折
But…
However,…
…,though
前两个词不必赘述,但…,though.这个词在地道口语里经常会被放在句子结尾处,听起来很轻
巧,意义上则是等于放在句中的but…
It’shardwork,Ienjoyit,though.
递进
Apartfrom…,…
Besides…,…
1.Apartfrombeingusedasacafeteria,thatbuildingisoftenusedforweddingsandparties.
2.Besidescamping,IoftenridehorsesonSundays.
这两个词国内考生用得不多,但其实真的不妨多尝试一下。
而写作里面各位很爱用的Inadditionto在美英生活里虽然也能听到有人用,但是不如这两个表达使用得频繁。
修饰
…that…
…who…
…,which…
定语从句在IELTS口语里还是挺常用的,不过that有时会被省略,而which,who,when和where则一般不被省略:
…when…
…where…
1.Ican’tfindthebooks(that)Igotfromthelibrary.
2.Theseareprincipleswhichweallbelievein.
3.Askilledworkforceiscrucial,whichiswhythetrainingprogrammeissoimportant.
4.Managerswhowanttoapplypresentknowledgetendtostartoffbygoingtoanexpert.
5.Formostofus,there’resomedayswheneverythingseemstogowrong.
6.IhavereachedthepointwhereIjustwanttogettheprojectfinished.
对比
Ontheotherhand,…
…while/whereas…
…In/Bycontrast…
…while/whereas…这两个连词表示两种人或物之间的对比,美英生活里用得并不算太多,但在口试中,特别是在Part3里面使用1~2次效果是相当自然的:
例:
IdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilePhoebejustdoesthedishesnowandthen.
…In/Bycontrast…在口语里出现地不算太多,但偶用一下也无妨,表示两种人或物之间的对比
Theyneedahousewhereaswewouldratherliveaflat.
Thecoastalareashavemildwinters.Bycontrast,thecentralareasareextremelycoldinwinter.
举例和泛指
Like…
Suchas…
Take…forexample.
Insomecases,…
...andstufflikethat
举例和泛指同样可以帮你比较自然地说出更长一些的句子。
举例除了forinstance/forexample/suchas这些常用说法,其实“like…+n.”是日常口语里最常听到的一个:
I’mintofantasynovelslikeHarryPotterandTheChroniclesofNarnia.
…andthingslikethat.
…orsomethinglikethat.
写作里司空见惯的suchas在口语里同样是nativespeakers谈话时举例常用的“例器”:
Lewisenjoysteamsportssuchasbasketballandcricket(板球,这是英格兰人相当迷的一项运动).
Insome/mostcases,…属于泛指,不必具体说明例子但可以让考官觉得你有举例的意识
其它
…aswell.
…aswellas…
Intermsof…
Asfaras…(isconcerned)
insteadof/ratherthan
inparticular
在地道英文中把…aswell.放在句子结尾是一种相当常见的用法,比句尾的…too.语气缓和一些:
IneedaticketforThor,andoneforTransformer
aswell.
当用在句子中部,一般会使用aswellas的形式,同样也是英文口语里超级常用的连接方式:
Zoelikesthebookstoreaswellasthereadingclub.
Intermsof在……方面,就……而言,在意义上很像talkingabout…/speakingof…,但那两个词组多数时候出现在句首,而intermsof在句子里的位置更加灵活:
Larrywasbetteroffinhislastjobintermsofsalary.
Theexperimentdidn’tfindanydifferencesintermsofwhatstudentscouldlearn.
国内一些同学一般比较熟悉AsfarasI’mconcerned,但其实这个词组里的第二个as后面可以填入任何事物,而且在生活中
还经常省略后面的isconcerned或者把isconcerned换成go(es).例:
Asfarasspelling,Alexhasneverbeenagoodstudent.Buthegetsexcellentgradesinmath.
Asfarasunemploymentgoes,theUKeconomyisrecovering(恢复).
ratherthan和insteadof都表示“而不是……”的意思,这两个地道词组大家都耳熟能详,但却很少听到各位在口语里面用:
Supportwasofferedbythegovernmentratherthanprivatecompanies.
Wecandealwiththischapternowinsteadofwaitinguntiltomorrow.
peoplearemainlyworriedabouttrafficinthearea,and,inparticular,theincreasingspeedofcarsnearschools.
不是连词却胜似连词的表达
…tendto…
basically
actually
get
前三个在美英生活里极为常用的口语表达其实都不是连词,但仔细分析它们在句子里面又实在没起到什么实际的作用,主要功能还是让nativespeakers把自己的句子更自然地“串”起来。
它们不应该再被无视了:
1.Thegymtendsto(一般会怎样,多半会怎样)getverybusyafter6pm.
2.Wetendtogetfreezingwintersanddrysummersinthispartofthecountry.
3.Basically,thecarisingoodcondition,butthepaintworkneedsabitofattention.
4.Harrisonisactuallyveryhelpful.
5.Tyler’sgonetothecornershoptoget(=obtain)somemilk.
6.Iget(=receive)junkmailfromthiscompanydaily.
7.Thingsaregetting(=becoming)difficultinthiscountry.
8.Katiegotboredwithherjobimmediately.
9.Ben’llgethissuitdirty(causesth.tobecome)inthepark.
10.I’llgetthispaperfinishedbytonight(getsth.done在真实口语中同样极为常用)