中考英语现在完成时知识梳理导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

中考英语现在完成时知识梳理导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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④Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.

3.一般疑问式：

Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？

①—Haveyouevermadedumplings?

—Yes,Ihave.

②—Hassheeverbeenabroad?

—No,never.

③—Havetheyfoundthelostbooksyet?

—Yes,theyhave.

二、现在完成时的用法

1.现在完成时的用法一：

表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

此时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just（刚刚、仅仅），ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前）等连用。

【知识拓展】

◆already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。

I'

vealreadyreadthisbook. 

vealreadywashedmyclothes.

◆yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。

—Hashefoundhiswatchyet?

—No,notyet.

Thewomanhasn'

tfoundherdogyet.

◆just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。

Hehasjustcomebackfromschool.

◆ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。

HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?

Ihaven'

teverspokentoher.

◆never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。

Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore.

◆before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。

HaveyoubeentoHainanbefore?

teatenGuangdongfoodbefore.

II．句型。

①I'

velivedheresince1990．

=I'

velivedheresince23yearsago.

velivedherefor23years.

=Itis23yearssinceIbegantolivehere.

②Ihaven'

tseenhimforthreeyears

=Ihaven'

tseenhimsincethreeyearsago

=

③Mr.Wanghasworkedinthefactoryfor5years.

④She'

sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago.

短语

中文释义

常用搭配

例句

havebeento

“去过”，已经回来

次数;

once,twice,threetimes

Shehasbeentoherhometownthreetimes.

havebeenin

“在…”

for+一段时间

Shehasbeeninherhometownforover3years.

havegoneto

“去了”，还没回来

问答形式

--WhereisJane?

--Shehasgonetoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.

注意：

词义辨析

练习

一.用适当的时态填空

1.She’s_________（live）hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem___________（be）inHongKongfortendays.

3.________you_________（find）yourwatchyet?

4.–Areyouthirsty?

--No,I________just________（have）someorangejuice.

Keys:

1.lived2.havebeen3.Have,found4.have,had5.haven’tfinished

二、单项选择

1.HetoDongyingmanytimes,soheknowseverycornerofit.

A.wentB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

2.--Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?

--Well,we_______yet.

A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.don’tdecideD.didn’tdecide

3.Inthepastfewyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.

A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are

4.－Haveyouever______XingkaiLake?

－Yes.I______therelastmonth.It’squitebeautiful.

A.goneto,wentB.beento,wentC.beento,goD.goneto,gone

5.What’sthebestpresentyouhaveever________?

A.receivedB.receivesC.receivingD.beenreceived

6.—Chinadevelopssofast.

—That’strue.It______alotalready.

A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

7.Ourcountry______thesixthpopulationcensus（人口普查）already.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willfinishD.finishes

8.--_____you_____themovieGongfuPandaII?

--Notyet.I'

llseeitthisSunday.

A.Did,seeB.Do,seeC.Have,seenD.Had,seen

9.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However，he__yet.

A.didn'

tarriveB.doesn'

tarrive

C.isn'

tarrivingD.hasn'

tarrived

10.—WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?

—No,Iwon’t.I______already.

A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee

三、专题过关

1.Joe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijingyearsin1990.AndIhimsincethen.

A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee

2.MissGaocametoourschoolin2006.She_____hereforfouryears.

A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.hadtaught

3.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown'

soffice?

—Sorry,Idon'

tknow.I_____hereforonlyafewdays.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

4.Mygrandmother______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.

A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen

5.ImanynewfriendssinceIcamehere.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

6.MybrotherandI_____inYinchuansince1997.

A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive

7.Mrs.WengcamebackfromFrancein2010.She_________thereforfouryears.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hasbeenworked

8.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they____thereforthreeyearssincethen.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive

9.Myauntisawriter.She____morethantenbookssince1980.

A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite

10.--Haveyoureadthisbook?

--Yes.I____ittwoweeksago.

A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read

11.MysisterhaslearntEnglish.

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour

12.“CanyouspeakEnglish?

”

“Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedit_________Iwassixyearsold.”

A.thoughB.sinceC.beforeD.for

13.Manypeople________theirlivesandhomesduringthestrongestearthquake（地震）inJapanin2011.

A.loseB.lostC.haslostD.willlose

强化练习

1.--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

--Yes.I_______thereforthreeclayswithmyparentslastmonth.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

2.--Hello!

MayIspeaktoKate?

--Sorry,sheisn’therenow.She_______toShanghai.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone

3.—Hello!

IsthatMr.Jiang?

—No,he_______Guiyang.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

4.—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?

—Yes.Also,we_______totheGreatWall.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen

5.--Hello!

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hadgone

6.—Where’shersecondson?

Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.

—He_______Mainelookingforaplacetowork.

A．willgotoB.hasgonetoC.hadgonetoD.goesto

7.--Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?

--No,I_______tothebankalready.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen

8.--Whereismysister,mum?

--She_______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.

A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo

9.They_______Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.hasbeenon

10.—HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?

—Iknowtheplaceverywell.I_______Sydneymanytimes.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin

A.hopeB.interestedC.stayD.interestingE.showF.more

TheGreensareAmericans.TheyarenowinBeijing.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.Theyaregoingto1inChinafortwomonths.Theywouldliketosomecitiesandvillages.They2tolearnsomeChinese,too.MrGreenisadoctor.HewillvisitahospitalinShanghai.MrsGreenismiddleschoolteacher.Sheisgoingtovisitsomecityschoolsandvillageschools.Theirdaughterisamiddle-schoolstudent.ShewantstomeetsomeChinesestudents.Sheis3inChinese.TheyaregoingtotakealotofpicturesinChina.WhentheybackinAmerica,theywill4thepicturestotheirAmericanfriends.ThentheirAmericanfriendscanknow5aboutChina.

CABEF

A.carryingB.tryharderC.justafewD.inneedE.justalittleF.rude

Beingkindtostrangers

We’reallnicetoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Whentheyare___1__,wehelpthem.Iftheyaskforsomething,wegiveittothem.

Butweshouldalsobekindandpolitetostrangers.Howcanwedothat?

It’seasy.Ifamandropssomething,pickitupforhim.Ifawomanis_____2__abagwithbothhands,openthedoorforher.Whenpeoplewanttocrossthestreet,stopyourbicycle,motorcycle,orcarandletthemcross.

Inmanybigcities,peopleonthestreetare___3____toeachother.Theywalkaroundwithseriousexpressionsontheirfaces.Cardriversdon’tstopforpeoplecrossingthestreet.

Allofthesethingsaffectthequalityoflifeinourcities.Weneedto____4____totreateachotherbetter,likepartofabigcommunity.Thatway,bigcitiescanbelikebigneighborhoods,withpeopletreatingeachotherlikefriendsandneighbors.

Ifwecanbekindto_______5____peopleaday,moreandmorepeoplewillbenicetoeachother.Ourcitiesandtownswillbebetterplaces.Theneveryonewillbelikeonebigfamily.

keys:

DAFBC